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【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典(word)1

一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.以下五首超短詩(shī)歌,每一首都從淡淡的憂傷中透出堅(jiān)定的力量,請(qǐng)你把A、B、C、D、E

填入下面方框中相應(yīng)的橫線處、使上下句詩(shī)歌完美配對(duì)。

A.butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforever

B.Nomatterhowdifficultlifemaybe

C.There'shappinessinthisworld

D.butwenormallyonlyhearaboutone

E.giveuponyourdream

,thereisalwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.

Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds,.

Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye,.

,sadnesstoo,Ihavefeltitall,eversinceImetyou.

Therearetwosidestoeverystory,.

【答案】B;E;A;C;D

【解析】【分析】主要講了一首詩(shī)。

A.butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforever但是我有的記憶將永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)。

B.Nomatterhowdifficultlifemaybe無(wú)論生活多么困難。

C.There'shappinessinthisworld在世界上有幸福。

D.butwenormallyonlyhearaboutone但是我們正常情況下僅僅聽到一個(gè)。

E.giveuponyourdream堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想。

(1)根據(jù)thereisalwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.總是有原因微笑和高興,可知前句

講的是無(wú)論生活多么困難,總有理由高興,故選B。

(2)根據(jù)Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds最大的樹都是由最小的

種子開始的,可知是堅(jiān)持理想的原因,故選E。

(3)根據(jù)Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye生活可能在一眨眼間飛行,可知后句講的是

記憶永存,故選A。

(4)根據(jù)sadnesst。。也有悲傷,可知生活中有快樂(lè)、幸福,也有悲傷,故選C。

(5)根據(jù)Therearetwosidestoeverystory每個(gè)故事有兩面,可知后句講的是我們通常僅

僅聽說(shuō)一個(gè)方面,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

2.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文(其中有一項(xiàng)多余)。

Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.Hehadason

andhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.

ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocome

backhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhis

father.

ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchwork

before,heworkedwell.Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherinto

theforest.

Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheard

avoice,"Letmeout!Letmeout!"Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikea

smallbudworm(青蟲).Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!"

AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.

"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."

ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth(布)."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,

anditwillturnthestoneintogold."

Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.Also,Hermanwentbackto

universitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.

A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.

B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.

C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.

D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.

E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).

F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.

【答案】F;C;D;E:A

【解析】【分析】本文講述了Herman在伐木時(shí)救下個(gè)奇怪的東西,它給了Herman一塊

神奇的布,讓Herman父子過(guò)上了舒適的生活。

A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他們變得富有>

并開始過(guò)上舒適的生活。

B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather■.赫爾曼感謝巨人送給他

禮物,然后回到他父親身邊。

C.Threehourslaterhisfatneraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三個(gè)小時(shí)后,他父親叫他停下

來(lái)吃晚飯。

D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫爾曼往下看,看見樹下有一個(gè)

綠色的瓶子。

E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一會(huì)兒,它就像巨人一樣站在

赫爾曼的面前。

F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫爾曼工作努力,學(xué)到了很多東西

(1)根據(jù)Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.,川知應(yīng)是Herman

wcrkidhardandIparnedaletcfthings.赫爾曼T作努力.學(xué)到了很多東西.故選Fc

(2)根據(jù)下文Hermantookhisbread,可知上文應(yīng)是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhim

tostoptohavedinner.三個(gè)小時(shí)后,他父親叫他停下來(lái)吃晚飯,故選C。

(3)根據(jù)Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm,可知應(yīng)是

Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫爾曼往下看,看見樹下有一個(gè)綠

色的瓶子,故選D。

(4)根據(jù)itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow,可知應(yīng)是Inaminuteitstoodin

frontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一會(huì)兒,它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前,故選

Eo

(5)根據(jù)Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamous

doctorintown,可知應(yīng)是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由

于它,他們變得富有,并開始過(guò)上舒適的生活,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配

信息的選項(xiàng)。

3.閱讀第1-4小題,把他們與相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片配對(duì),并回答第5小題。

Whentravelingwithyourfamilyorfriends(especiallyonyourown)?youhavetoprepare

somethingwell.Tipsonsafety,healthandplanningwillcertainlymakeyourtripmoreenjo/able.

(1)TakeyourIDcardwithyou.Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalid(有效的)

passportandvisa.

(2)Takesomemedicineswithyou.That'snotonlyforyourselfbutforhelpingothersyocmay

betravelingwith.

(3)Becarefulofwhatyoueatanddrink.Don'teatuncookedfood.Drinkbottledwaterony.

(4)Takeyourcamera,videocamera,orCDplayer.The\canbegreattravelcompanions.

(5)Theabovematerialismainlyabout.

A.wheretotravelB.whentotravel

C.whattopreparefortravelingD.howtomaketravelingplans

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析1短文大意:旅行前需要做很多準(zhǔn)備,比如帶好藥物,水,護(hù)照和相機(jī),

然后你就會(huì)玩的開心。

圖片:A藥,B水,C護(hù)照,D相機(jī)。

(1)根據(jù)文段提到的Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalidpassportand

visa可知,文段提到護(hù)照,故選C.

(2)根據(jù)文段提到的Takesomemedicineswithyou,可知與該段文字匹配的的是藥,

故選A.

(3)根據(jù)文章提到的Drinkbottledwateronly可知,文段提到水,故選B“

(4)根據(jù)文段提到的Takeyourcamera,videocamera,orCDplayer可知,文段提到

照相機(jī),故選D。

(5)根據(jù)文段提到的youhavetopreparesomethingwell可知,材料關(guān)于旅行前所要做

的準(zhǔn)備,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳任務(wù)型閱讀,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉問(wèn)題,兀配相應(yīng)的圖片,即

可。

4.請(qǐng)閱讀下面有關(guān)人員的信息,然后從A-E中找出與之相匹配的選項(xiàng)。

A.CitySoccerMatch

Thesoccermatchinourcityiscoming.Hopeallthesoccerfanscantakepartinit!

B.CityLibrary

Thereareover1,000booksofdifferentkindsinthislibrary.Twobigreadingroomscanhold

2,000readers.Itzsopenfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.onweekends.

C.HealthClub

Doyouwanttolookafteryourhealth?Ifyoujoinourclub,youcanswim,playbasketball,

volleyballandping-ponginthegym(體育館).

D.Running

Ifyoukeeprunningfor30minuteseverymorning,youcanbethinandhealthy.Anditcanalso

makeyouclever.

E.CanonDigital(數(shù)碼)Camera

ACanonDigitalCamerawith8millionpixels(像素)isonsalefor2,500yuaninWonderful

Supermarket.

(1)Mrs.Smithdoesn'tliketoexerciseoutside,butshelikesplayinginside.

(2)Paullikesdoingsports.Heusuallyplayssoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.Hisfavorite

sportissoccer.

(3)ZhaoXiaolinwantstobuyacamera.Thenshecantakephotosandshowtoherclassmates.

(4)Jimisveryinterestedinpandasbutheknowslittleaboutthem.Hewantstoborrowsome

booksonpandas.

(5)Sally,an18-year-oldgirl,wantstobethin.Shelikestoexerciseoutside.

【答案】(1)C.

(2)A

(3)E

(4)B

(5)D

[解析J[分析]A.CitySoccerMatch城市足球賽;

B.CityLibrary城市圖書館

C.HealthClub健康俱樂(lè)部

D.Running跑步

E.CanonDigital(數(shù)碼)Camera佳能數(shù)碼相機(jī)

(1)句意:斯密斯女士不喜歡在室外鍛煉但是她喜歡室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng),因此她可以去體育場(chǎng)參

加健康俱樂(lè)部,故答案是配

(2)句意:保羅喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),經(jīng)常跟朋友一起在公園踢足球,他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球,因

此他應(yīng)該參加城市足球賽,故答案是A。

(3)句意:趙曉琳想買一部相機(jī),于是她可以照相讓同學(xué)們看。想買相機(jī)就買佳能數(shù)碼

相機(jī),故答案是E。

(4)句意:吉姆對(duì)熊貓感興趣,但是他對(duì)熊貓一無(wú)所知,他想借一些有關(guān)熊貓的書。借

書應(yīng)該去圖書館,故答案是B。

(5)句意:18歲的女孩莎莉像瘦下來(lái),她喜歡室外鍛煉,跑步是最好的也很容易實(shí)施的

室外鍛煉,故答案是D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,本題屬于信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀,首先理解選項(xiàng)的意思,然

后讀懂每一小題的意思,然后逐一比較,找到最合理的匹配。

5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的A-F中選出能填入短文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(有一個(gè)多余

選項(xiàng))

Sciencefictionis□popuorkindofwriting.ManypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherof

sciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer.

Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeks

inaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories,suchasAJourneyto

theCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).

Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.Asa

result,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(預(yù)言)forthe20th

centuryandmanyofthemcametrue.Thesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymade

Vernerich.

20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.Itwssthe

firstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.Themaincharacteris

anEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!

A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.

B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.

C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.

D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.

E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.

F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.

:答案】B:C;F;D:A

【解析】【分析】本文講述了凡爾納和他的作品。

A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne's

books.《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影。

B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.但從二十出頭起,J、L爾

納決定成為一名作家。

C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.儒勒?凡爾納在他的故事中寫

過(guò)關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西。

D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.儒勒?凡爾納的書一直是

許多電影的主題。

E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.儒勒?凡爾納是世界

上最著名的作家之一。

F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforethey

appeared.他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)。

(1)根據(jù)上文是Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,可知下文應(yīng)是,但從二十

出頭起,凡爾納決定成為一名作家,故選

(2)根據(jù)上文是Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceand

inventions,可知下文應(yīng)是,儒勒?凡爾納在他的故事中寫過(guò)關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西,故選

Co

(3)根據(jù)上文是Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyand

manyofthemcametrue,可知下文應(yīng)是,他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào),

故選F。

(4)根據(jù)下文是20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney,可

知上文應(yīng)是,儒勒?凡爾納的書一直是許多電影的主題,故選D。

(5)根據(jù)下文是ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themost

importantthingistobealv/aysontime,可知上文應(yīng),《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型

的著名電影,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中,

根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí),做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到

文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語(yǔ)義順暢。

6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問(wèn)題。

LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokidsinfivevillagesin

SouthwestChinaandbuiltsomereadingroomsinthepast13yearsbycollectingandselling

rubbish.

"Aftersellingtherubbish,Igotobookstorestosearchforgoodbooks/'Liusaid.Whenhehas

enoughbooks,hesendsthemtothekidsinthevillages.

LiuwasanofficerinSichuanProvincebeforeretiring(退休)in1993."Ipassedbyaprimary

schoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions/'hesaid.Withold

classroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks.SoLiutookoutmorethan5,

000yuanandraisedmorethan8,000yuanfromhisfamilyandfriendstogiveawaybookstothe

school.Sincethen,hehaskeptongivingawaybookstorural(農(nóng)村的)kids.

Liu'sworkhasopenedhisnewlifestyle(生活方式).Hecollectsandsellswaste,suchas

bottlesandoldnewspapers.In2008,Liustartedbuildingreadingrooms.Sofarhehasbuiltmore

than15readingrooms.Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,

especiallyineducation."

(1)WhendidLiuTuchibegintogiveawaybookstoruralkids?

(?)HewdidIiumakpmenpytobuybeck,forthpkid,?

(3)WhatdidtheprimaryschoolinQilongVillagelooklikein2005?

(4)HowmanyreadingroomshasLiubuiltsofar?

(5)WhydoesLiudohisbesttobuybooksfortheruralkids?

【答案】(1)In2005.

(2)Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.

(3)Ithadoldclassrooms.,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.

(4)Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.

(5)Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.

【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農(nóng)村孩子們做慈善的事情。

(1)根據(jù)LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...inthe

past13years,可知在過(guò)去的13年里他一直在做慈善,故LiuTuchi從2015年開始把書贈(zèng)

給農(nóng)村的孩子們,故答案是In2005。

(2)根據(jù)hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...bycollectingandsellingrubbish,可知

LiuTuchi通過(guò)收垃圾賣垃圾來(lái)贈(zèng)書,故答案是Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.

(3)根據(jù)IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoor

conditions/'hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadany

books,可知2005年祁降村中學(xué)只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學(xué)生閱讀的書。故答案是It

hadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.

(4)根據(jù)Sofarhehasb』ltmorethan15readingrooms,可知到目前為止,他已經(jīng)建造了

多于15間閱覽室,故答案是Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.

(5)根據(jù)Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyin

education.",可知LiuTuchi盡力為農(nóng)村孩子買書,是因?yàn)樗X(jué)得農(nóng)村的孩子不應(yīng)該落在后

面,尤其是在教育方面,故答案是Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,

especiallyineducation.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

7.假設(shè)你是你校英文報(bào)的專欄作者,下面這篇你的文章在排版時(shí)段落順序出了錯(cuò),請(qǐng)根據(jù)

你的寫作框架,重新將A-D四個(gè)段落填入(1)的①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上,并完成第

(2)小題。

(1)將A—D四個(gè)段落填入①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上

A

Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-round

(全面的)way.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?

B

Nowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsinfluencestheirstudies.ButIdon'tthink

so.Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.

C

LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesby

helpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.Z/Asteenagers,

weshouldnotalwaysget'buried'inourbooks,"saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate.a\amnowinan

Englishdrama(戲居I])club,inwhichIcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills.

D

Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetterand

improveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterest.Byjoiningclubs,not

onlycanwegetskillsandknowledgebutalsoexperienceandfriendship.

一一一?一一一,

①Condusion(結(jié)論)②Example③Opinion@Reason

①②③④

(2)What'sthemainsubject(主題)ofthiswriting?

A.Makingfriends.B.LearningEnglish.

C.Joiningschoolclubs.D.Doingpart-timejobs.

【答案】(1)B;D;C;A

(2)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇議論文,通過(guò)李紅由害羞向外向的轉(zhuǎn)變,論述了

加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性,得出參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)不僅可以獲得技能和知識(shí),還可以獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)和

友誼的結(jié)論。

(1)本文是一篇議論文要先有論題。Ithinkit'simporrantforusstudentstochooseour

favoritedubandjoinit.可知這是一個(gè)討論題目,故選B<,

(2)有了論題要進(jìn)行論證,此處是介紹加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性。Schoolclubsplayan

importantpartinourschoollives.(學(xué)校社團(tuán)在我們的學(xué)校生活中扮演著重要的角色)故選

Do

(3)此處需舉出例訐加以訐明cLiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningthe

club,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenow

becomesmoreoutgoing.故選C。

(4)最后得出論證。Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelop

ourselvesinanall-roundway.總而言之,加入學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部全方面開發(fā)自己對(duì)我們是有好處

的,為什么現(xiàn)在不加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部去,愛好它呢,故選A。

(5)考查主旨理解。根據(jù)it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesin

anall-roundway.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?,結(jié)合文中的舉例,可知介紹

的是加入學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部的重要性,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這個(gè)問(wèn)題是對(duì)文章進(jìn)行排序。我們先確定文章的體裁

是議論文,然后根據(jù)議論文的特點(diǎn),找到文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證,然后將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)閱讀

一遍,確定這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的順序。對(duì)于文章的主題可根據(jù)文章的中心思想判斷。

8.閱讀下面有關(guān)內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余

選項(xiàng)。

AMostGoodsArePricedinHongKongDollarsDWhereAreShoppingAreas

BWhenIstheHongKongShoppingFestivalEOpeningHoursinHongKong

CTheBestThreeBuysinHongKongFWhereCanYouBuySouvenirs

HongKongisashoppingheaven(天堂).DuringtheHongKongShoppingfestivalinJulyand

Augusteachyear.HongKongputsonspecialeventsandthestoresputonsalesforthefestival.

HongKongisacitywitnmanyshoppingmalls,departmentstoresandstreetmarkets,but

shoppingareasaremainlyinHongKongIslandandKowloon.

HongKongisoneofthebestshoppingplacesintheworld.Thebestthreebuysareclothes,

cosmeticsandelectricalappliances.Asthegoodsaretaxfree,thepricesarealwayslouverthan

thosefoundinothercountries.

WhenyoushopinHongKong,youwillfindthecurrency(貨幣)symbol$.Itlookslikethe

symbolofUSdollarsbutitalwaysreferstoHongKongdollarsratherthanUSdollars.Youcan

exchangeyourcurrencyforHongKongdollarsatanyauthorized(授權(quán))moneyexchanger.

TherearemanystreetmarketsinHongKong.Exploringstreetmarketsisawaytoexperience

thelocalpeople'slifestyleandbuysouvenirs.ThefamousstreetmarketsareStanleyMarket,

Ladies'MarketandTempleStreetMarket.

Retailshopsgenerallyopenfrom10a.m.to7p.m.everyday.Butmostdepartmentstoresand

shoppingmallsinmajortouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30p.m.orevenlater.Pleasecheckthe

openinghoursbeforeyoupaythemavisit.

【答案】D;C;A;F;E

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹香港是一個(gè)購(gòu)物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香

港購(gòu)物節(jié)期間。香港舉辦特別活動(dòng),商店為節(jié)日銷售。

A.MostGoodsArePricedinHongKongDollars大多數(shù)商品以香港元定價(jià)。

B.WhenIstheHongKongShoppingFestival什么時(shí)候是香港購(gòu)物節(jié)?

C.TheBestThreeBuysinHongKong香港最好的三個(gè)買進(jìn)

D.WhereAreShoppingAreas購(gòu)物區(qū)在哪

E.OpeningHoursinHongKong香港開放時(shí)間

F.WhereCanYouBuySouvenirs在哪能買到紀(jì)念品

(1)根據(jù)第二段butshoapingareasaremainlyinHongKongIslandandKowloon.可知香港的

購(gòu)物區(qū)主要分布在香港島和九龍。可知空格處小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)購(gòu)物區(qū)在哪里,故填D。

(2)根據(jù)第三段Thebestthreebuysareclothes,cosmeticsandelectricalappliances.最好的三

種購(gòu)買方式是衣服、化妝品和電器??芍崭裉帒?yīng)該是小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是香港最好的三個(gè)買

進(jìn),故填C。

(3)根據(jù)第四段youwillfindthecurrency(貨幣)symbol$.ItlookslikethesymbolofUS

dollarsbutitalwaysrefers:oHongKongdollarsratherthanUSdollars.可知香港的購(gòu)物主要以

香港元定價(jià),空格處的小標(biāo)題為大多數(shù)商品以香港元定價(jià),故填A(yù)。

(4)根據(jù)第五段Exploringstreetmarketsisawaytoexperiencethelocalpeople'slifestyleand

buysouvenirs.可知只有在探索街頭市場(chǎng)是體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝松罘绞胶唾?gòu)買紀(jì)念品的一種方式。

空格處的小標(biāo)題在哪能買到紀(jì)念品,故填F。

(5)根據(jù)最后段Retailshopsgenerallyopenfrom10a.m.to7p.m.everyday.Butmost

departmentstoresandshoppingmallsinmajortouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30p.m.or

evenlater.可知是香港的開放時(shí)間,空格處小標(biāo)題為香港開放時(shí)間,故填E。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫答案。

9.任務(wù)型閱讀

(1)閱讀短文,把A-D四項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處(1-4),使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。

Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoingwhenyou'refreeWesternpeopleliketotry

excitingnewthings.Theyliketogoonadventures(冒險(xiǎn))andoftendosomethingphysically

challenging(體力擬K戰(zhàn)).Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintirgfor

fun.

Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.Makingthingscan

developourimagination(想象力)andcreation(創(chuàng)造力).Sportscanhelpusstayhealthy.

Hobbiesarefun.Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.

ButIthinkthatifyoureallyenjoydoingsomething,youshouldnevergiveup.Andthenyouwill

havealotoffunwithyourhobby.

A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.

B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.

C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.

D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?

A.Chinesepeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.

B.PeopleintheUSAusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpainting.

C.Hobbiescanmakeonehappyaswellasknowledge.

D.Sportscandevelopourimaginationandcreation.

【答案】(I)B;A;D;C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了不同國(guó)家的人有不同的愛好及愛好的好處。

A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.然而,大部分中國(guó)人不喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。

B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.不同的國(guó)家的人有不同的愛好。

C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.然而,一些愛好學(xué)起來(lái)是困難的。

D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.例如,閱讀可以幫助我們開闊視野。

(1)根據(jù)后文可知講了西方人和中國(guó)人的愛好,所以是不同的國(guó)家的人愛好不同,故選

Bo

(2)根據(jù)前文Theyliketogoonadventures(冒險(xiǎn))andoftendosomethingphysically

challenging(體力挑戰(zhàn)).可知西方人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)和體力挑戰(zhàn),和后文Theyusuallydo

somethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.他們通常練書法或者繪畫,可知講的是中國(guó)人

的愛好,故選A。

(3)根據(jù)前文Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.愛好可以給我們快

樂(lè)和知識(shí),可知講的是講為是愛好的好處,故選D。

(4)根據(jù)后文Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.有時(shí)我們需

要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)愛好,可知講的是一些愛好學(xué)起來(lái)是困難的,需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間,故選

Co

(5)Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.,可知C選項(xiàng)正碓,故

選Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。

10.閱讀短文,把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整。

IhavealwayswantedtowriteWhenHarryPottercameout,Ilostmyselfinit.In

thosebooks,everywonderfulthingwascreated(創(chuàng)造)onapage.TheproblemisthatIam

notaverygoodwriter.

ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.itstartedas

somewheretowritedownalloftheinterestingexperiences.Whenanideacameintomyhead,I

wouldwritethemdown.

Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrote

down10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare..AfterthatIwoulddevelopitintoafew

pages.

NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.Itisfullofcolorfulthoughtsorwhatthe

worldislike.

Theworldisfullofstrangethings.Everyday,thereissomethingspecialandunusualjust

waitingtobediscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))

Mybookisamazing.Itletsmecatchallofthosesmallthingsandcatchthembeforetheycan

goaway.

SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.

.Forme,thisbookismorethanjustwordsonpaper.

Itismyspecialwealth(財(cái)富).

A.IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!

B.However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.

C.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.

D.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.

E.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.

【答案】C:B;E;D;A

【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜歡寫作,帶著書到處去,作者已經(jīng)寫了一本小說(shuō)和幾首

詩(shī),成為作者特殊的財(cái)富,

A.IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)我將寫詩(shī)。

B.However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.然而,它是夢(mèng)想的一個(gè)書。

C.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.當(dāng)我開始讀的時(shí)候,我喜歡上了寫。

D.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.對(duì)于?我來(lái)說(shuō)它比我的手機(jī)更重要。

E.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.然后我得到了最好的三個(gè)想法,寫

了一部短篇小說(shuō)。

(1)根據(jù)前句Ihavealwayswantedtowrite我總是想寫,可知后句講的是什么時(shí)候開始

寫,故選C.

(2)根據(jù)前句ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.我準(zhǔn)備了一本小

的黑色的書,它看起來(lái)是普通的,可知后句講的是書雖然普通,但是充滿夢(mèng)想,故選B。

(3)根據(jù)前句Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetter

ideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare.可知作者寫下(10個(gè)想法,然后找

到了三個(gè)最好的想法,故選E。

(4)根據(jù)前句NowIbrirgthebookeverywherewithme.我隨身攜帶這本書到處去,可知書

對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的,故選D。

(5)根據(jù)前句SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.到目前為止,我已經(jīng)寫了

一部小說(shuō)和一些詩(shī),可知講的是詩(shī),故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

11.你的一位朋友想在英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站上注冊(cè)用戶,需要填寫有關(guān)的個(gè)人信息。請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀下

面短文,幫助他填寫好個(gè)人信息表。

I'maman.MynameisJiangHongshi.I'mthirty.I'mfromWenzhou.Iworkinonofficeofabig

companyinHongKongnow.Mybirthdayison26th,May.Mypostalcodeis110081.Andmy

telephoneis07318853693.1likeballgamesverymuch.Andmyfavouritemusiciscountrymusic.

YangLanismyfavouritefamousperson.IwanttolearnmoreEnglishfromthenetschool.Can

youhelpmefillmypersonalinformationintheform?

PersonalInformation

Name:JiangHongshi

Sex(性別):Birthday:

「rom;________

Job:anofficeworkerofabigcompany

Postalcode:410081

Telephone:07318853693

Favouritesports:________

Favouritemusic:countr/music

Favouritefamousperson:—

:答案】man;26thMay;Wenzhou;ballgames;Yang_an

【解析】【分析】本文是一位朋友在英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站上注冊(cè)用戶的信息。

(1)根據(jù)I'maman,可知朋友是為男士,故答案是man。

(2)根據(jù)Mybirthdayison26th,May,可知生日是5月26日,故答案是26thMay0

(3)根據(jù)fmfromWenzhou,可知他來(lái)自溫州,故答案是Wenzhou。

(4)根據(jù)Ilikeballgamesverymuch,可知他喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng),故答案是ballgames。

(5)根據(jù)YangLanismyfavouritefamousperson,可知最喜歡的名人是YangLan,故答

案是YangLan。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

12.閱讀理解,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處,使材料意思完

整、通順,其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。

Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Here,welllearnmoreabouttnat.

Itusuallydependson(取決于)theirage.Newbornsofoto3monthsshouldsleepforabout

18hoursaday.Babiesof4:o11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hours

atatime.Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13

need9to11hoursofsleepTeenagers(青少年)of14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.

Setastrictnaptimetable(小睡時(shí)間表).Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduring

theday.Evenolderchildrencanbenefit(獲益)fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon'tget

enoughsleepatnight.

Payattentiontoscreentime.Remembertoaskchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthe

computeranhourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthemoutoftheirbedroomssincethe

lightfromthescreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.

Getchildrenmoving.Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencan

moveinotherwaystoo.Theycantakea

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