2024-2025學年廣東省中山紀念中學高三（上）聯(lián)考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年廣東省中山紀念中學高三（上）聯(lián)考英語試卷一、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）1．（7.5分）FestivalstoAttendinTennesseeThisYearTinPanSouthSongwriter'sFestivalMusicfanscomefromallovertheworldtoexperiencethesongsandstoriesabouttheirfavoritehitsstraightfromtheincrediblytalentedsongwritersthatpennedthem.Overthe5days，10venueshosttwomusicshowsanight，bringinganexperiencelikenoother.Dates：March28﹣April1Tickets：ToBeDeterminedTheHomesteadFestivalCombiningmusicandmeaning，thetwo﹣dayoutdooraffairfeaturesaward﹣winninglivemusicaswellasmasterclasslectures.Speakerswillsharetheirvastexperienceoflearningtobemoreself﹣sustaining.Youcanlearnnotonlyhowtostartlearningskillssuchasgrowingyourownfood，buildingafireandraisingchickens，butalsohowtogrowalifefilledwithmeaningandpurpose.Dates：May2﹣May3Tickets：ChildAdmission：25；AdultAdmission：145AmericanafestAmericanafestbringstogetherlegendaryartists，fans，andindustryprofessionalsforfivedaysoflivemusicshowsandNashville'smosteducationalmusicindustryforum.Dates：September19﹣September23Tickets：Conference+FestivalPass：249；FestivalPassONLY：125Pleasenote：AConference+FestivalPassallowsyouaccesstoalleventsinourschedule.AFestivalPassgetsyouintoallnightsofperformances.HazzardFestTheeventfeaturesconcertsfromsomeofthetopnamesincountry，alongwithcomedyshows，acarshowandwrestlingmatches.ComeandmeettheoriginalDukesofHazzardcastandseveralothercelebritiesweallknowandlove!Dates：October6﹣October7Tickets：2﹣DayPass：50；SingleDayPass：30（1）WhatcanbelearnedattheHomesteadFestival？A．Songwritingtricks.B．Liveperformancetips.C．Leadershipstrategies.D．Basicsurvivalskills.（2）HowmuchdoesitcostperpersontohaveanentireAmericanafestexperience？A．＄125.B．＄145.C．＄249.D．＄374.（3）Whatdothelistedfestivalshaveincommon？A．Theymeettheneedsoffamilies.B．Theyfeaturemusicshows.C．Theytakeplaceinspringtime.D．Theyofferprofessionallectures.2．（10分）ThenewpresidentofHarvardUniversityisthesonofanEasternEuropeanrefugeeandAuschwitz（奧斯威辛）survivor﹣LawrenceS．Bacow．HisfatherworkedfulltimewhileattendingastatecollegeinDetroitatnighttoearnhisdegree．Bacow，theformerpresidentofTuftsUniversity，hastakenoverHarvardatatimewhenhighereducationisunderattackforbeingfinanciallyoutofreachtomanyAmericans．ButBacowsaidhisfamily'sjourneyhadreflectedthepowerofcollegeeducationtotransformgenerationsandtheopportunitiesthathavehistoricallybeenavailableintheUnitedStates．"Myparentscametothiscountrywithalmostnothing，"Bacowsaid．"Iwouldn'tbehereifthiscountryhadnotbeenopentopeoplelikemyparentsatthattime．NorwouldIifmyfatherhadn'thadtheopportunitytogetthecollegeeducation．"BacowgrewupinPontiac，Michigan．Hisfather'sfamilyfledanti﹣Jewish（反猶太的）violenceinMinsk，thenpartoftheSovietUnion，beforethestartofWorldWarIIandwenttotheUnitedStates．HismotherarrivedinBrooklynatage19，havingsurvivedAuschwitzconcentrationcamp．ShewastheonlyJewfromhertowntohavesurvivedthewar．YetBacow，whoismarriedwithtwosons，saidthatwhilegrowingupinMichigan，hehadahappychildhood，enteringsciencefairsasachildandbuildingradioslikehisdad．BacowhasspentmostofhisprofessionalcareeratMIT，HarvardandTufts．HewasaprofessorofenvironmentalstudiesatMIT，andlateraprincipalattheuniversity．HeledTuftsfrom2001to2011．AtTufts，BacowearnedareputationforshakingupasleepyuniversitythatwasbeingovershadowedbyitspeersinBoston．Heisalsocreditedwithleadingitthroughboth9/11andthe2008financialcrisis．AstheTuftspresident，Bacowtraveledaroundthecountry，reachingouttoalumni（校友），andheurgedhisfacultyanddeanstodothesame，inanefforttoboostdonationstofinanceTufts'academicambitions．Heraisedmorethan＄20millionforfacultyrecruitment，attractingup﹣and﹣comingprofessorsbyofferingjuniorfacultyperks（福利），suchaslongacademicleavesthattheycouldn'tgetelsewhere．UnderBacow'sleadership，Tuftsspentmillionsonlabsandlibraries．Healsomadeaddressesnationallyabouttheneedtomakehighereducationmoreaccessibleandaffordabletolow﹣incomestudents．（1）ThereasonwhyBacowappreciatescollegeeducationisthat．A．collegeeducationisoutofreachtomanyAmericansB．hisfamilychangedtheirfateduetocollegeeducationC．fewopportunitieswereavailablewhenhisfathercameintothecountryD．a(chǎn)collegedegreehelpedhismothersurviveAuschwitz（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．ThefellowtownspeopleofBacowwereallkilledbesideshismother．B．Bacow'smotherstimulatedhisinterestinscience．C．Bacow'sfatherwasgoodatworkingwithelectronics．D．Bacow'sfathercametotheU．S．a(chǎn)fterWorldWarIIbrokeout．（3）Theunderlinedword"shakingup"inparagraph5probablymeans．A．reactivatingB．causingC．damagingD．takingover（4）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？A．HowtobeadmittedtoHarvardUniversity．B．ThehistoryofBacow'sfamily．C．TheartofBacow'sleadershipinTufts．D．Bacow'swaytoindividualsuccess．3．（10分）SinceyoungchildrenwentbacktoschoolacrossSwedenrecently，manyoftheirteachershavebeenputtinganewemphasisonprintedbooks，quietreadingtimeandhandwritingpractice，anddevotinglesstimetotablets，independentonlineresearchandkeyboardingskills.ThereturntomoretraditionalwaysoflearningisaresponsetopoliticiansandexpertsquestioningwhetherSweden'shyper﹣digitalizedapproachtoeducation，includingtheintroductionoftabletsinnurseryschools，hadledtoadeclineinbasicskills.Sweden'sministerforschools，LottaEdholmwasoneofthebiggestcriticsoftheall﹣outembraceoftechnology."Sweden'sstudentsneedmoretextbooks，"EdholmsaidinMarch."Physicalbooksareimportantforstudentlearning."TheministerannouncedinAugustthatthegovernmentwantedtochangethedecisionbythenationalagencyforeducationtomakedigitaldevicescompulsoryinpreschools.Itplanstogofurtherandtocompletelyenddigitallearningforchildrenunderagesix，theministryhastoldtheAssociatedPress.AlthoughSweden'sstudentsscoreabovetheEuropeanaverageforreadingability，aninternationalassessmentoffourth﹣gradereadinglevels，theProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy（PIRLS），highlightedadeclineamongSweden'schildrenbetween2016and2021.Incomparison，Singapore—whichtoppedtherankings—improveditsPIRLSreadingscoresfrom576to587duringthesameperiod，andEngland'saveragereadingachievementscorefellonlyslightly，from559in2016to558in2021.Anoveruseofscreensduringschoollessonsmaycauseyoungsterstofallbehindincoresubjects，educationexpertssay."There'sclearscientificevidencethatdigitaltoolsimpairratherthanenhancestudentlearning，"Sweden'sKarolinskaInstitute，ahighlyrespectedmedicalschoolfocusedonresearch，saidinastatementinAugustonthecountry'snationaldigitalizationstrategyineducation."Webelievethefocusshouldreturntoacquiringknowledgethroughprintedtextbooksandteacherexpertise，ratherthanacquiringknowledgeprimarilyfromfreelyavailabledigitalsourcesthathavenotbeencheckedforaccuracy."theschooladded.（1）WhydoSwedishschoolsreturntopaperbooks？A.Tocatertoparents'increasingneeds.B.Tohelpwithchildren'sindependentlearning.C.Toovercomechildren'saddictiontodigitaltools.D.Toavoidpossibledeclineinchildren'sbasicskills.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"all﹣outembrace"meaninParagraph3？A.Totalacceptance.B.Creativeuse.C.Rapiddevelopment.D.Seriousaddiction.（3）WhatmightKarolinskaInstituteagreewith？A.Teachersshouldacquiremoreknowledge.B.Knowledgefromdigitaltoolsmaynotbereliable.C.Digitaltoolssmoothoutlearningbarriersforchildren.D.Theaccessibilitytodigitalsourcesshouldbeimproved.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.SwedishChildren'sReturntoPaper.B.ProblemswithChildren'sEducation.C.PopularityofDigitalizationinSweden.D.EnhancementofTeachingStrategiesinSweden.4．（10分）Everyyear，about15billiontreesarecutdowntomakewayforagriculture，mining，loggingandurbanexpansion.Suchmassdeforestationhasacceleratedglobalwarmingandendangeredthesurvivalofmillionsofspecies.Thoughmanynations，organizations，andevenindividualshavetried，noonecouldplantenoughtreestomakeupforthatloss—butsomeinnovativeentrepreneursareworkingonahigh﹣techsolution.BioCarbonEngineering（BCE），aU.K.﹣basedstart﹣up，hasdevelopedatechniquethatcouldplantonebilliontreesperyear.Themethod？Drones（無人機）.Currenttree﹣plantingprograms"arejustnotfastenough，"saidIrinaFedorenko，aco﹣founderofthecompany."Butourtechnologyisautomated，sowecanscaleupquiterealisticallyandquitequickly."First，adronescansthelandanddevelopsa3﹣Dmapofthearea.Then，usingthedatafromthis"smartmap，"theteamdevelopsanalgorithm（算法）forauniqueplantingpattern.Adroneusesthealgorithmtocarryouttheplantingstrategy.Thedronefliesaboutsixfeetabovetheground，firinggrowingseedsataspeedthatwillgetthemunderthesoil.Thespeciesplantedbydronehasabettersurvivalratethanhelicopterspreadingthat'smorecommonlyused.Somespeciesevenhavesurvivalratesnearlyidenticaltohandplanting.WithGPSandimagingtechnologies，expertsagreethatdroneshavebecomeusefulforaccuratelymappinglargeareasoflandandmeasuringtreegrowth.Butsomescientistsaremoreskepticalabouttheirsuccessasaplantingtechnologytotackledeforestationonalargescale.Afterall，theyonlyhavesomuchrangeandbatterylife."Dronesaregoodformeasuringsecondarygrowthandlookingatwheretheforestiscomingback，butyoufightdeforestationatasocioeconomiclevel，"saysArturoSanchez，directoroftheUniversityofAlberta'sCenterforEarthObservationandSciences."Theissueofclimatechangeisnotforestrestoration，theissueisenergy.Itiscontrollingcoalplants，powerplants，automobileemissions.Plantingtreesisveryimportant，butwhenyoulookatthedistributionofCO2emissions，deforestationaccountsfor10to15percent.Therestisenergy.That'swhatneedstobecontrolled."（1）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningmanytreesarecutdown？A.Toappealtoustostopcuttingdowntrees.B.Todemonstratethewidespreaduseoftrees.C.Toshowtheurgencyofplantingsufficienttrees.D.Toillustratetheeffectofeconomicdevelopmentonforests.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutBCE'splantingstrategy？A.Dronescan'tgrowtreesfasterthancurrentprograms.B.Dronesaccuratelymapthelandpriortoplanting.C.Dronesgrowseedssixfeetbeneaththeground.D.Dronesmakeseedssurvivebetterthanhandplanting.（3）Whatissomeexperts'attitudetowardsBCE'swaytorestoreforestscompletely？A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Carefree.D.Intolerant.（4）WhichstatementwillArturoSanchezmostprobablyagreewith？A.Restoringforestiskeytotacklingclimatechange.B.Morecoalplantsareneededtogenerateabundantenergy.C.AmajorpartofCO2emissionsresultsfromdeforestation.D.Coalplantsandcarsemissionsshouldberestricted.一、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分12.5分）5．（12.5分）Whenyouthinkofyourclosestfriends，whowillcometoyourmind？Perhapsyourcollegeroommatesortheneighboryouplayedwithasachild.Regardlessofhowyoumetthesepeople，theymostlikelyhaveonekeythingincommon：（1）A2023studyfoundthat，forthoseaged21to30，over80percentintheirsocialcircles，werebornwithinfiveyearsofthem.Moreover，nearly63percentofadultshavenoclosefriends15yearsolderoryoungerthanthem.Spendingourtimewithsuchanarrowgroupofpeoplecanfuelagesegregation（隔離）andincreaseourloneliness.Theselimitationsalsokeepusfromothergenerations'mindsetsandpotentiallysurprisingpointsofconnection.（2）Ofcourse，theonesthatareoldermightofferabrieflookintothecomingyears.Aprogramthatrunsschoolsoutofseniorcentershassaidalotaboutit.（3）DawnCarr，asociologyprofessor，saidmostolderpeoplegetmuchfrompracticalhelp—withnewtechnology，forinstance—theiryoungerfriendsoffered.（4）Havingfunwithsomeonedecadesyoungerdefinitelytakesofftheirpressureto"acttheirage".（5）Lila，aged75，wasproudthatherlifeexperiencespreparedhertogiveadvicetoheryoungfriendwithdepression，forwhichtheyoungwasgrateful.Also，olderfriendsoffermoreexamplesofwhatgrowingupcanlooklike.Ifsomeone'sparentsaretheonlyolderpeopletheyknowwell，theymightfailtopictureotherpossibilities.Agreaterpoolofolderfriendscanhelpyoungpeoplecreatetheirownblueprint.A.Youbefriendthosewholivearound.B.They'reallroughlythesameageasyou.C.Othersmightfindjoyinexposuretonewideas.D.Broughtcloser，bothseemorethanonebenefit.E.Youngerfriendscanbeareminderofpastselves.F.Formingthesekindsoffriendshipisparticularlyhardtoday.G.Indeed，intergenerationalrelationshipisneveraone﹣waystreet.三、完形填空。6．（15分）IwaslearningatWesternUniversityinLondonwhenIwas20yearsold，anditwasmythirdyearthere.Ihad（1）acourseintheDepartmentofEnglishtaughtbyDonaldS.Hair.Afewweeksintotheclass，theprofessor（2）ourfirsttest.Ididn'tthinkIhadanythingtoworryabout—untilhehandedmyexambackthefollowingweekwitha67writtenonitinredink.Sixty﹣seven!I'dneverreceivedsuchalowmark.Iwasdependentona（3），andanygradebelow80putmyfutureintrouble.Myseatmate'sannoyedexpressionsuggestedhermarkhadbeenpainfultoo.It（4）us：ProfessorHairwasanoldweirdo（怪人）!Howdarehe（5）ourGPAs？Whatwastheoldboy'sproblem，anyway？Buttherealproblemwasthis：Hewasright.IknewitassoonasI'd（6）offandtakenthetimetodigesthis（7）.Mywritingwascareless，myunderstandingofkeyconcepts（8）.Likemanyofmypartners，Iwasusedtoearningtopgrades.Now，forthefirsttime，ateacherhadintroducedanuncomfortablequestion.Wereweactually"（9）"them？Thenextday，Iwenttohisoffice.Withburningcheeks，ItoldhimIknewI'd（10）theexam.Tomy（11），hewasn'ta"weirdo"intheleast.Hewasfunny，warmand（12）patient.HeassuredmeifIworkedhard，I'dachievemy（13）inthecourse，andhe'dbeavailabletohelpme.Iwentaway，readingandreadingsomemore.ThemoreIread，themoreinterestinghisclassesbecame，andsoon，hiscomplex，absorbinglectureswerethe（14）ofmyweek.Isparednoeffortinthatcourse.ThegradeIearnedinhisclasswasthelowestI'dreceivedthatyear.ButIhadearnedthatgrade.Nearly30yearslater，I'mstill（15）ofthat.（1）A．checkedinB．registeredforC．loggedonD．tookup（2）A．tookB．specifiedC．clarifiedD．organized（3）A．scholarshipB．victoryC．scoreD．recognition（4）A．whistledB．resolvedC．a(chǎn)ngeredD．surveyed（5）A．drillB．ruinC．remindD．a(chǎn)larm（6）A．cooledB．droppedC．tookD．broken（7）A．honestyB．fairnessC．complaintD．comments（8）A．shallowB．dramaticC．severeD．resistant（9）A．passingB．possessingC．earningD．holding（10）A．transformedB．overtakenC．overcameD．bombed（11）A．surpriseB．curiosityC．confusionD．regret（12）A．slightlyB．uncommonlyC．unavoidablyD．casually（13）A．dreamB．potentialC．submissionD．reputation（14）A．pursuitB．struggleC．highlightD．meaning（15）A．shyB．suspiciousC．guiltyD．proud三、補全對話。7．（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Carregistrationplates（牌照）arejustaseriesofnumbersandletters，right？Well，yes…butnotforeveryone.Francewasthefirstcountry（1）（introduce）platesin1893.Earlynumberplatesdiffered（2）shapeandsize，andweremadeoflotsofdifferentmaterials，includingiron，cardboardandevenpressedsoybeans.Infact，itwasnotuntil1957（3）carmanufacturersandthegovernmentsagreedonstandardized（標準化）plates.（4）wasfirstregisteredintheUKwasA1.Theletter"A"showedthenumberwasfromLondon，whilethenumber"1"showeditwasthefirstnumberissued.Atthemoment，numberplates（5）（consist）ofasequenceoflettersandnumbersareappliedintheUK.DifferentEUcountriesalsousedifferentarrangementsofnumbersandletters，and（6）systemshavechangedmanytimesbecausetheseletter﹣number（7）（combine）keeprunningout.Inthepastdecades，somenumberplates（8）（become）extremelyvaluable，particularlythosethatspelloutwords.（9）（basic），numbersontheplatescanbeusedtorepresentwordsorpartsofwords.Forexample，"NVERLA8"means"NeverLate".Andthemost（10）（expense）numbereverwas"M1"whichananonymous（匿名的）buyerhasacquiredfor￡331，000.四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）8．（15分）假定你是李華，你剛剛參加了以"HaveaMorePeacefulWorld"為主題的國際中學生論壇。請你給英國朋友Jim寫一封郵件分享此次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：（1）分享你的經(jīng)歷；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。________9．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asasinglemother，I'veneverdoubtedmydaughterJane'sdreamtobeasingeronthestage.Atanearlyage，shewascrazyaboutsinging.Whenevershehadachance，shewouldsingtoherheart'scontent.Hersweetandcharmingvoicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.Livinginasmallcity，Itookseveraloddjobs，determinedtodoeverythinginmypowertosupporther.SoonafterJaneattendedschool，hermusicteacherMarynoticedhertalentbychanceandvolunteeredtogivehersomeguidanceonhowtosing.Janepracticedsohardthatbeforelongshemadegreatprogressinsinging.Unfortunately，onenoonayearlater，Janewascrossingthestreetwhenacarelessdriverknockedherdown.Shewasrushedtohospital.WhenIhurriedthere，thedoctortoldmethatmydaughterwouldprobablynotstandonherownfeet.Ifrozewithshock，feelingasifIhadbeenthrownintoadarkworld.Weakanddizzy，Iwasabouttofalltothegroundwhensomeonetookholdofme.ItwasMary，whogotthenewsandracedhere.Shecomfortedme，sayingfirmly，"Grace，Janeneedsyou.Youmuststaycalmandstrong."Inodded.Havingcalmeddown，IenteredthewardwithMary.Thatnight，Janerecoveredherconsciousness（知覺）andopenedhereyes.Holdingherhand，Isaid，"Mydear，everythingwouldbefine."Marycomfortedhergently，"Iknowyouareastronggirl，Jane.Don'tworry.We'llbestandingbyyou."IwasheartbrokentoseetearsstreamingdownJane'scheeks.Aftertwomonths，wereturnedhomefromhospital.Herteachersandfriendsfrequentlyvisitedher.Janeeventuallyacceptedthefactthatshewouldhavetogetaroundinawheelchair.Neverdidsherefertothesubjectofsingingagain.Iknewshewasaniceandunderstandinggirl，whowasafraidthattalkingaboutheroriginaldreamwouldupsetthetwoofus.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Oneday，however，Marycamewithgoodnews._______________WhenthehostannounceditwasJane'sturn，shewaswheeledontothestage._______________

2024-2025學年廣東省中山紀念中學高三（上）聯(lián)考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）1．（7.5分）FestivalstoAttendinTennesseeThisYearTinPanSouthSongwriter'sFestivalMusicfanscomefromallovertheworldtoexperiencethesongsandstoriesabouttheirfavoritehitsstraightfromtheincrediblytalentedsongwritersthatpennedthem.Overthe5days，10venueshosttwomusicshowsanight，bringinganexperiencelikenoother.Dates：March28﹣April1Tickets：ToBeDeterminedTheHomesteadFestivalCombiningmusicandmeaning，thetwo﹣dayoutdooraffairfeaturesaward﹣winninglivemusicaswellasmasterclasslectures.Speakerswillsharetheirvastexperienceoflearningtobemoreself﹣sustaining.Youcanlearnnotonlyhowtostartlearningskillssuchasgrowingyourownfood，buildingafireandraisingchickens，butalsohowtogrowalifefilledwithmeaningandpurpose.Dates：May2﹣May3Tickets：ChildAdmission：25；AdultAdmission：145AmericanafestAmericanafestbringstogetherlegendaryartists，fans，andindustryprofessionalsforfivedaysoflivemusicshowsandNashville'smosteducationalmusicindustryforum.Dates：September19﹣September23Tickets：Conference+FestivalPass：249；FestivalPassONLY：125Pleasenote：AConference+FestivalPassallowsyouaccesstoalleventsinourschedule.AFestivalPassgetsyouintoallnightsofperformances.HazzardFestTheeventfeaturesconcertsfromsomeofthetopnamesincountry，alongwithcomedyshows，acarshowandwrestlingmatches.ComeandmeettheoriginalDukesofHazzardcastandseveralothercelebritiesweallknowandlove!Dates：October6﹣October7Tickets：2﹣DayPass：50；SingleDayPass：30（1）WhatcanbelearnedattheHomesteadFestival？DA．Songwritingtricks.B．Liveperformancetips.C．Leadershipstrategies.D．Basicsurvivalskills.（2）HowmuchdoesitcostperpersontohaveanentireAmericanafestexperience？CA．＄125.B．＄145.C．＄249.D．＄374.（3）Whatdothelistedfestivalshaveincommon？BA．Theymeettheneedsoffamilies.B．Theyfeaturemusicshows.C．Theytakeplaceinspringtime.D．Theyofferprofessionallectures.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheHomesteadFestival部分中Youcanlearnnotonlyhowtostartlearningskillssuchasgrowingyourownfood，buildingafireandraisingchickens，butalsohowtogrowalifefilledwithmeaningandpurpose.（你不僅可以學習如何開始掌握諸如自己種植食物、生火和養(yǎng)雞等技能，還可以學習如何過上有意義和目標的生活）可知，在TheHomesteadFestival可以學習基本的生存技能。故選D項。（2）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Americanafest部分中Conference+FestivalPass：249；FestivalPassONLY：125（會議+節(jié)日通行證：249美元；僅節(jié)日通行證：125美元）以及Pleasenote：AConference+FestivalPassallowsyouaccesstoalleventsinourschedule.（請注意：會議+節(jié)日通行證可讓您參加我們?nèi)粘贪才胖械乃谢顒樱┛芍?，要體驗完整的Americanafest，需要購買會議+節(jié)日通行證，每人花費249美元。故選C項。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TinPanSouthSongwriter'sFestival部分中Overthe5days，10venueshosttwomusicshowsanight（在這5天里，10個場地每晚舉辦兩場音樂演出），TheHomesteadFestival部分中Combiningmusicandmeaning，thetwodayoutdooraffairfeaturesawardwinninglivemusicaswellasmasterclasslectures.（將音樂與意義相結(jié)合，為期兩天的戶外活動以獲獎的現(xiàn)場音樂和大師班講座為特色），Americanafest部分中Americanafestbringstogetherlegendaryartists，fans，andindustryprofessionalsforfivedaysoflivemusicshows（Americanafest將傳奇藝術(shù)家、粉絲和行業(yè)專業(yè)人士聚集在一起，舉辦為期五天的現(xiàn)場音樂演出），HazzardFest部分中Theeventfeaturesconcertsfromsomeofthetopnamesincountry（該活動有一些鄉(xiāng)村音樂界頂級人物的音樂會）可知，這些列出的節(jié)日都以音樂演出為特色。故選B項。2．（10分）ThenewpresidentofHarvardUniversityisthesonofanEasternEuropeanrefugeeandAuschwitz（奧斯威辛）survivor﹣LawrenceS．Bacow．HisfatherworkedfulltimewhileattendingastatecollegeinDetroitatnighttoearnhisdegree．Bacow，theformerpresidentofTuftsUniversity，hastakenoverHarvardatatimewhenhighereducationisunderattackforbeingfinanciallyoutofreachtomanyAmericans．ButBacowsaidhisfamily'sjourneyhadreflectedthepowerofcollegeeducationtotransformgenerationsandtheopportunitiesthathavehistoricallybeenavailableintheUnitedStates．"Myparentscametothiscountrywithalmostnothing，"Bacowsaid．"Iwouldn'tbehereifthiscountryhadnotbeenopentopeoplelikemyparentsatthattime．NorwouldIifmyfatherhadn'thadtheopportunitytogetthecollegeeducation．"BacowgrewupinPontiac，Michigan．Hisfather'sfamilyfledanti﹣Jewish（反猶太的）violenceinMinsk，thenpartoftheSovietUnion，beforethestartofWorldWarIIandwenttotheUnitedStates．HismotherarrivedinBrooklynatage19，havingsurvivedAuschwitzconcentrationcamp．ShewastheonlyJewfromhertowntohavesurvivedthewar．YetBacow，whoismarriedwithtwosons，saidthatwhilegrowingupinMichigan，hehadahappychildhood，enteringsciencefairsasachildandbuildingradioslikehisdad．BacowhasspentmostofhisprofessionalcareeratMIT，HarvardandTufts．HewasaprofessorofenvironmentalstudiesatMIT，andlateraprincipalattheuniversity．HeledTuftsfrom2001to2011．AtTufts，BacowearnedareputationforshakingupasleepyuniversitythatwasbeingovershadowedbyitspeersinBoston．Heisalsocreditedwithleadingitthroughboth9/11andthe2008financialcrisis．AstheTuftspresident，Bacowtraveledaroundthecountry，reachingouttoalumni（校友），andheurgedhisfacultyanddeanstodothesame，inanefforttoboostdonationstofinanceTufts'academicambitions．Heraisedmorethan＄20millionforfacultyrecruitment，attractingup﹣and﹣comingprofessorsbyofferingjuniorfacultyperks（福利），suchaslongacademicleavesthattheycouldn'tgetelsewhere．UnderBacow'sleadership，Tuftsspentmillionsonlabsandlibraries．Healsomadeaddressesnationallyabouttheneedtomakehighereducationmoreaccessibleandaffordabletolow﹣incomestudents．（1）ThereasonwhyBacowappreciatescollegeeducationisthatB．A．collegeeducationisoutofreachtomanyAmericansB．hisfamilychangedtheirfateduetocollegeeducationC．fewopportunitieswereavailablewhenhisfathercameintothecountryD．a(chǎn)collegedegreehelpedhismothersurviveAuschwitz（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA．ThefellowtownspeopleofBacowwereallkilledbesideshismother．B．Bacow'smotherstimulatedhisinterestinscience．C．Bacow'sfatherwasgoodatworkingwithelectronics．D．Bacow'sfathercametotheU．S．a(chǎn)fterWorldWarIIbrokeout．（3）Theunderlinedword"shakingup"inparagraph5probablymeansA．A．reactivatingB．causingC．damagingD．takingover（4）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？DA．HowtobeadmittedtoHarvardUniversity．B．ThehistoryofBacow'sfamily．C．TheartofBacow'sleadershipinTufts．D．Bacow'swaytoindividualsuccess．【解答】（1）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段中hisfamily'sjourneyhadreflectedthepowerofcollegeeducationtotransformgenerationsandtheopportunitiesthathavehistoricallybeenavailableintheUnitedStates．"他的家庭經(jīng)歷反映了大學教育改變幾代人的力量，以及美國歷史上一直存在的機遇．"可知，（2）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段中YetBacow，whoismarriedwithtwosons，saidthatwhilegrowingupinMichigan，hehadahappychildhood，enteringsciencefairsasachildandbuildingradioslikehisdad．"Bacow欣賞大學教育的原因是他的家庭因為大學教育改變了他們的命運"．可知，Bacow的父親擅長電子產(chǎn)品．故選C．（3）A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)第五段中Heisalsocreditedwithleadingitthroughboth9/11andthe2008financialcrisis．"他還因領(lǐng)導美國度過911和2008年金融危機而受到贊譽．"可知，BacowearnedareputationforshakingupasleepyuniversitythatwasbeingovershadowedbyitspeersinBoston．"Bacow因改變了一所沉睡的在波士頓的其他大學面前黯然失色的大學而贏得了聲譽．"推知劃線詞的意思是"使﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣恢復(fù)"．故選A．（4）D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)最后一段UnderBacow'sleadership，Tuftsspentmillionsonlabsandlibraries．Healsomadeaddressesnationallyabouttheneedtomakehighereducationmoreacc