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中國(guó)建筑文化與翻譯知到課后答案智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試答案2025年春山東建筑大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試

WhatistheofficialnameoftheWoodenPagodaofYingCounty?()

A:TheEiffelPagodaB:TheSakyamuniPagodaofFogongTempleC:TheWoodenPagodaofKhitanD:TheLeaningPagodaofPisa

答案:TheSakyamuniPagodaofFogongTempleWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnanmuwoodarecorrect?()

A:NanmuonlygrowsinnortheastChina.B:Nanmuisconsideredidealforimperialconstruction.C:NanmuwasrarelyusedbeforetheMingDynasty.D:Nanmuisknownas"GoldenThreadnanmu"duetoitsgoldishpatternofgrain.

答案:Nanmuisconsideredidealforimperialconstruction.###NanmuwasrarelyusedbeforetheMingDynasty.###Nanmuisknownas"GoldenThreadnanmu"duetoitsgoldishpatternofgrain.WhichtypeofwoodwasconsideredidealforimperialconstructionduringtheMingDynasty?()

A:OakB:CedarC:NanmuD:Bamboo

答案:NanmuTheprimarybuildingmaterialforchurchesinWesternarchitectureiswood.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)WhatisthemodularsysteminChinesearchitecture?()

A:AmethodofpaintingbuildingsB:AwaytousestoneandtimbertogetherC:AtechniqueforwaterproofingstructuresD:Asystemwherethesizeofonepiececanbefiguredoutfromthesizeofanother

答案:Asystemwherethesizeofonepiececanbefiguredoutfromthesizeofanother

第二章單元測(cè)試

ThelifangsysteminancientChineseurbanplanninginvolveddividingcitiesintonumeroussmallsquaressurroundedbyhighwalls,reflectingamanagementsystemthatemphasizedagricultureovercommerce.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)IntheForbiddenCity,whereistheAncestralTemple(TaiMiao)located?()

A:WestB:NorthC:SouthD:East

答案:NorthWhatwerethekeycomponentsoftheurbanplanningguidelinesasperTheBookofDiverseCraftsinTheRitesofZhou?()

A:MarketplacesinfrontoftheimperialpalaceB:ThewidthofninecarriagesforboulevardsC:NineboulevardsrunninglongitudinallyandlatitudinallyD:Ancestraltempletotheleftandtempleofthegodoflandstotheright

答案:Marketplacesinfrontoftheimperialpalace###Thewidthofninecarriagesforboulevards###AncestraltempletotheleftandtempleofthegodoflandstotherightWhatisthehighest-rankedroofstyleintraditionalChinesearchitecture?()

A:Over-hanginggableroofB:HiproofC:FlushgableroofD:Hip-gableroof

答案:Over-hanginggableroofThetranslationAncientChineseEncyclopediaofTechnologysuggeststhat"Kaogongji"isacomprehensiveencyclopediaofancientChinesetechnology.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)WhichstatementsdescribethesymmetricallayoutoftheForbiddenCity?()

A:TheWesternPalaces(Xiliugong)andEasternPalaces(Dongliugong)aresymmetricallyarranged.B:TheAncestralTemple(TaiMiao)islocatedontheleft,andtheAltarofLandandGrain(ShejiTan)islocatedontheright.C:Allbuildingsareperfectlymirroredonbothsides.D:Themainbuildingsonthecentralaxissymbolizetheabsolutepoweroftheemperor.

答案:TheWesternPalaces(Xiliugong)andEasternPalaces(Dongliugong)aresymmetricallyarranged.###TheAncestralTemple(TaiMiao)islocatedontheleft,andtheAltarofLandandGrain(ShejiTan)islocatedontheright.###Allbuildingsareperfectlymirroredonbothsides.

第三章單元測(cè)試

WhichofthefollowingancientWesternphilosopherswasalsoanaturalscientist?()。

A:AristotleB:ConfuciusC:ZhuangziD:Laozi

答案:AristotleChinesephilosophyprimarilydealswithwhichofthefollowingissues?()。

A:AstronomyandgeographyB:MathematicsandphysicsC:SocialandpoliticalissuesD:Naturalscience

答案:SocialandpoliticalissuesWhichofthefollowingarerepresentativefiguresofChinesephilosophy?()。

A:LaoziB:ConfuciusC:MenciusD:Aristotle

答案:Laozi###Confucius###MenciusWhichofthefollowingaretheimportantChinesephilosophersintheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeriod?()。

A:ZhuangziB:LaoziC:ConfuciusD:Aristotle

答案:Zhuangzi###Laozi###ConfuciusIngardendesign,"因"meanstocontrolthenaturalcontoursoftheland.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)AncientChinesephilosophersweremostlynaturalscientists.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)WhichprincipleiscentraltoChinesegardens,involvingthebalanceofoppositeelements?()。

A:GeometricprecisionB:ChinoiserieC:SymmetryD:YinandYang

答案:YinandYang

第四章單元測(cè)試

T/F:PublicsquareswerecommoninancientChinesecities,servingasvenuesforpublicspeechesandpoliticaldiscussions.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)T/F:HutongsinBeijingareknownfortheirgrid-likepatternwithinthecitylayout.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Whichbuildinginasiheyuantypicallyreceivesthemostsunlightandservesasthemainlivingarea?()。

A:ThebacksidebuildingB:TheoppositehouseC:ThewinghousesD:Themainhouse(正房)

答案:Themainhouse(正房)T/F:Thebacksidebuilding(后罩房)inasiheyuanistypicallyusedasthemainresidencefortheheadofthefamily.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)T/F:TheChenClanAncestralHallinGuangzhouisrenownedforitselaboratedecorations,includingwoodcarvingandpottery.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Whichfactorsinfluencedthedevelopmentofyaodonghouses?()。

A:TraditionalbuildingtechniquesB:ProtectionagainstnaturaldisastersC:EconomicandenvironmentalconsiderationsD:Alloftheabove

答案:Alloftheabove

第五章單元測(cè)試

ChinesegodsaredepictedsimilarlytoancientGreekandRomangods,withhuman-likecharacteristics.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)WhichtermiscommonlyusedtorefertoBuddhisttemplesinChinese?()。

A:廟(miao)B:寺院(siyuan)C:宮觀(guān)(gongguan)D:道(dao)

答案:寺院(siyuan)HowdidDaoismcontributetothespreadofBuddhisminChina?()。

A:BytranslatingBuddhisttextsintoChineseB:BybuildingBuddhisttemplesacrossChinaC:ByprovidingfinancialsupporttoBuddhistmonksD:ByintegratingBuddhistconceptsintoDaoistteachings

答案:ByintegratingBuddhistconceptsintoDaoistteachingsWhatdistinguishesChinesereligiousbeliefsfrommanyWesternreligions?()。

A:FocusonspiritualenlightenmentB:BeliefinasingleomnipotentdeityC:EmphasisondoctrinalteachingsD:Worshipofmultiplegodssimultaneously

答案:WorshipofmultiplegodssimultaneouslyWhatdistinguishesDaojiao(道教)fromDaojia(道家)?()。

A:DaojiaofollowsBuddhistteachings,whileDaojiafollowsConfucianteachings.B:DaojiaoisconcernedwiththemysticalandpracticalaspectsofTaoism,whileDaojiafocusesonbalancewiththeuniverse.C:Daojiaoemphasizesself-discipline,whileDaojiafocusesonpoliticalphilosophy.D:Daojiaoemphasizesphilosophicalinquiry,whileDaojiafocusesonreligiousrituals.

答案:DaojiaoisconcernedwiththemysticalandpracticalaspectsofTaoism,whileDaojiafocusesonbalancewiththeuniverse.

第六章單元測(cè)試

誰(shuí)在20世紀(jì)末用英文撰寫(xiě)了《東南園墅》一書(shū),介紹中國(guó)古典園林之美?()。

A:梁思成B:劉敦楨C:童寯D:林徽因

答案:童寯以下哪些作品促進(jìn)了中國(guó)建筑在國(guó)際上的影響力?(多選)()。

A:《東南園墅》B:《比較建筑史》C:《園冶》D:《圖像中國(guó)建筑史》

答案:《東南園墅》###《園冶》###《圖像中國(guó)建筑史》馬可波羅在《馬可波羅游記》中提到哪座城市第一次以“汗八里”(Cambaluc)這個(gè)名稱(chēng)出現(xiàn)在歐洲游記中?()。

A:上海B:北京C:南京D:廣州

答案:北京錢(qián)伯斯為英國(guó)王室設(shè)計(jì)的帶有中國(guó)特征的園林是哪個(gè)?()。

A:倫敦塔橋B:溫莎城堡C:海德公園D:丘園

答案:丘園1905年,哪位學(xué)者出版的《比較建筑史》中包含了著名的“建筑之樹(shù)”圖?()。

A:馬可波羅B:錢(qián)伯斯C:弗格森D:弗萊徹

答案:弗萊徹

第七章單元測(cè)試

“翻譯技巧”是一種“翻譯中的概括性的處理方式,而非具體的、局部的處理辦法”。()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)翻譯策略主要包括:()。

A:異化B:歸化C:直譯D:意譯

答案:異化###歸化ChronologicallythenextwoodenstructuresarethemagnificentKuan-yinKe,orHallofAvalokitesvara,andtheMainGate,bothofTu-leSsu,ChiHsien,HopeiProvince.本句話(huà)中,對(duì)觀(guān)音閣的翻譯,采用了什么翻譯方法?()。

A:歸化B:異化C:意譯D:音譯

答案:歸化###異化將“孔廟奎文閣”譯為T(mén)heLibraryintheTempleofConfucius,應(yīng)用了什么翻譯方法?()。

A:意譯B:音譯C:異化D:歸化

答案:意譯山門(mén)的準(zhǔn)確翻譯為mountaingate.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)侏儒柱譯為“KingPost”

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