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中國(guó)建筑文化與翻譯知到課后答案智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試答案2025年春山東建筑大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試
WhatistheofficialnameoftheWoodenPagodaofYingCounty?()
A:TheEiffelPagodaB:TheSakyamuniPagodaofFogongTempleC:TheWoodenPagodaofKhitanD:TheLeaningPagodaofPisa
答案:TheSakyamuniPagodaofFogongTempleWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnanmuwoodarecorrect?()
A:NanmuonlygrowsinnortheastChina.B:Nanmuisconsideredidealforimperialconstruction.C:NanmuwasrarelyusedbeforetheMingDynasty.D:Nanmuisknownas"GoldenThreadnanmu"duetoitsgoldishpatternofgrain.
答案:Nanmuisconsideredidealforimperialconstruction.###NanmuwasrarelyusedbeforetheMingDynasty.###Nanmuisknownas"GoldenThreadnanmu"duetoitsgoldishpatternofgrain.WhichtypeofwoodwasconsideredidealforimperialconstructionduringtheMingDynasty?()
A:OakB:CedarC:NanmuD:Bamboo
答案:NanmuTheprimarybuildingmaterialforchurchesinWesternarchitectureiswood.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)WhatisthemodularsysteminChinesearchitecture?()
A:AmethodofpaintingbuildingsB:AwaytousestoneandtimbertogetherC:AtechniqueforwaterproofingstructuresD:Asystemwherethesizeofonepiececanbefiguredoutfromthesizeofanother
答案:Asystemwherethesizeofonepiececanbefiguredoutfromthesizeofanother
第二章單元測(cè)試
ThelifangsysteminancientChineseurbanplanninginvolveddividingcitiesintonumeroussmallsquaressurroundedbyhighwalls,reflectingamanagementsystemthatemphasizedagricultureovercommerce.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)IntheForbiddenCity,whereistheAncestralTemple(TaiMiao)located?()
A:WestB:NorthC:SouthD:East
答案:NorthWhatwerethekeycomponentsoftheurbanplanningguidelinesasperTheBookofDiverseCraftsinTheRitesofZhou?()
A:MarketplacesinfrontoftheimperialpalaceB:ThewidthofninecarriagesforboulevardsC:NineboulevardsrunninglongitudinallyandlatitudinallyD:Ancestraltempletotheleftandtempleofthegodoflandstotheright
答案:Marketplacesinfrontoftheimperialpalace###Thewidthofninecarriagesforboulevards###AncestraltempletotheleftandtempleofthegodoflandstotherightWhatisthehighest-rankedroofstyleintraditionalChinesearchitecture?()
A:Over-hanginggableroofB:HiproofC:FlushgableroofD:Hip-gableroof
答案:Over-hanginggableroofThetranslationAncientChineseEncyclopediaofTechnologysuggeststhat"Kaogongji"isacomprehensiveencyclopediaofancientChinesetechnology.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)WhichstatementsdescribethesymmetricallayoutoftheForbiddenCity?()
A:TheWesternPalaces(Xiliugong)andEasternPalaces(Dongliugong)aresymmetricallyarranged.B:TheAncestralTemple(TaiMiao)islocatedontheleft,andtheAltarofLandandGrain(ShejiTan)islocatedontheright.C:Allbuildingsareperfectlymirroredonbothsides.D:Themainbuildingsonthecentralaxissymbolizetheabsolutepoweroftheemperor.
答案:TheWesternPalaces(Xiliugong)andEasternPalaces(Dongliugong)aresymmetricallyarranged.###TheAncestralTemple(TaiMiao)islocatedontheleft,andtheAltarofLandandGrain(ShejiTan)islocatedontheright.###Allbuildingsareperfectlymirroredonbothsides.
第三章單元測(cè)試
WhichofthefollowingancientWesternphilosopherswasalsoanaturalscientist?()。
A:AristotleB:ConfuciusC:ZhuangziD:Laozi
答案:AristotleChinesephilosophyprimarilydealswithwhichofthefollowingissues?()。
A:AstronomyandgeographyB:MathematicsandphysicsC:SocialandpoliticalissuesD:Naturalscience
答案:SocialandpoliticalissuesWhichofthefollowingarerepresentativefiguresofChinesephilosophy?()。
A:LaoziB:ConfuciusC:MenciusD:Aristotle
答案:Laozi###Confucius###MenciusWhichofthefollowingaretheimportantChinesephilosophersintheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeriod?()。
A:ZhuangziB:LaoziC:ConfuciusD:Aristotle
答案:Zhuangzi###Laozi###ConfuciusIngardendesign,"因"meanstocontrolthenaturalcontoursoftheland.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)AncientChinesephilosophersweremostlynaturalscientists.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)WhichprincipleiscentraltoChinesegardens,involvingthebalanceofoppositeelements?()。
A:GeometricprecisionB:ChinoiserieC:SymmetryD:YinandYang
答案:YinandYang
第四章單元測(cè)試
T/F:PublicsquareswerecommoninancientChinesecities,servingasvenuesforpublicspeechesandpoliticaldiscussions.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)T/F:HutongsinBeijingareknownfortheirgrid-likepatternwithinthecitylayout.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)Whichbuildinginasiheyuantypicallyreceivesthemostsunlightandservesasthemainlivingarea?()。
A:ThebacksidebuildingB:TheoppositehouseC:ThewinghousesD:Themainhouse(正房)
答案:Themainhouse(正房)T/F:Thebacksidebuilding(后罩房)inasiheyuanistypicallyusedasthemainresidencefortheheadofthefamily.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)T/F:TheChenClanAncestralHallinGuangzhouisrenownedforitselaboratedecorations,includingwoodcarvingandpottery.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)Whichfactorsinfluencedthedevelopmentofyaodonghouses?()。
A:TraditionalbuildingtechniquesB:ProtectionagainstnaturaldisastersC:EconomicandenvironmentalconsiderationsD:Alloftheabove
答案:Alloftheabove
第五章單元測(cè)試
ChinesegodsaredepictedsimilarlytoancientGreekandRomangods,withhuman-likecharacteristics.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)WhichtermiscommonlyusedtorefertoBuddhisttemplesinChinese?()。
A:廟(miao)B:寺院(siyuan)C:宮觀(guān)(gongguan)D:道(dao)
答案:寺院(siyuan)HowdidDaoismcontributetothespreadofBuddhisminChina?()。
A:BytranslatingBuddhisttextsintoChineseB:BybuildingBuddhisttemplesacrossChinaC:ByprovidingfinancialsupporttoBuddhistmonksD:ByintegratingBuddhistconceptsintoDaoistteachings
答案:ByintegratingBuddhistconceptsintoDaoistteachingsWhatdistinguishesChinesereligiousbeliefsfrommanyWesternreligions?()。
A:FocusonspiritualenlightenmentB:BeliefinasingleomnipotentdeityC:EmphasisondoctrinalteachingsD:Worshipofmultiplegodssimultaneously
答案:WorshipofmultiplegodssimultaneouslyWhatdistinguishesDaojiao(道教)fromDaojia(道家)?()。
A:DaojiaofollowsBuddhistteachings,whileDaojiafollowsConfucianteachings.B:DaojiaoisconcernedwiththemysticalandpracticalaspectsofTaoism,whileDaojiafocusesonbalancewiththeuniverse.C:Daojiaoemphasizesself-discipline,whileDaojiafocusesonpoliticalphilosophy.D:Daojiaoemphasizesphilosophicalinquiry,whileDaojiafocusesonreligiousrituals.
答案:DaojiaoisconcernedwiththemysticalandpracticalaspectsofTaoism,whileDaojiafocusesonbalancewiththeuniverse.
第六章單元測(cè)試
誰(shuí)在20世紀(jì)末用英文撰寫(xiě)了《東南園墅》一書(shū),介紹中國(guó)古典園林之美?()。
A:梁思成B:劉敦楨C:童寯D:林徽因
答案:童寯以下哪些作品促進(jìn)了中國(guó)建筑在國(guó)際上的影響力?(多選)()。
A:《東南園墅》B:《比較建筑史》C:《園冶》D:《圖像中國(guó)建筑史》
答案:《東南園墅》###《園冶》###《圖像中國(guó)建筑史》馬可波羅在《馬可波羅游記》中提到哪座城市第一次以“汗八里”(Cambaluc)這個(gè)名稱(chēng)出現(xiàn)在歐洲游記中?()。
A:上海B:北京C:南京D:廣州
答案:北京錢(qián)伯斯為英國(guó)王室設(shè)計(jì)的帶有中國(guó)特征的園林是哪個(gè)?()。
A:倫敦塔橋B:溫莎城堡C:海德公園D:丘園
答案:丘園1905年,哪位學(xué)者出版的《比較建筑史》中包含了著名的“建筑之樹(shù)”圖?()。
A:馬可波羅B:錢(qián)伯斯C:弗格森D:弗萊徹
答案:弗萊徹
第七章單元測(cè)試
“翻譯技巧”是一種“翻譯中的概括性的處理方式,而非具體的、局部的處理辦法”。()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)翻譯策略主要包括:()。
A:異化B:歸化C:直譯D:意譯
答案:異化###歸化ChronologicallythenextwoodenstructuresarethemagnificentKuan-yinKe,orHallofAvalokitesvara,andtheMainGate,bothofTu-leSsu,ChiHsien,HopeiProvince.本句話(huà)中,對(duì)觀(guān)音閣的翻譯,采用了什么翻譯方法?()。
A:歸化B:異化C:意譯D:音譯
答案:歸化###異化將“孔廟奎文閣”譯為T(mén)heLibraryintheTempleofConfucius,應(yīng)用了什么翻譯方法?()。
A:意譯B:音譯C:異化D:歸化
答案:意譯山門(mén)的準(zhǔn)確翻譯為mountaingate.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)侏儒柱譯為“KingPost”
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