晉城 中考英語 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

晉城中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

一、中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

1.閱讀理解

Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrother

asked,"Canwecome,too?""I'mgoingforacoffee/'Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome,"Then

Iranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(內(nèi)疚的)feelingsslowlywentaway.

Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.

Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,

too.

Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchharder

towalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenweare

sick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafter

thirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavorite

restaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.

Whenyouaskmykids"Whatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsand

favoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.Theyoftensee

medothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingis

goodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,

it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.

(1)Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?

A.Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.B.Shetriednottochangehermind.

C.Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.D.Shehadmanythingstodothatday.

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?

A.It'seasiersaidthandone.B.It'shardertomakeastart.

C.It'shardertokeepourword.D.It'snoteasytotakeawalk.

(3)Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?

A.Theyhavethesameinterests.B.Theyoftendothingstogether.

C.Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.D.Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.

(4)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?TotellMoms.

A.Howtobeagoodmotherathome.B.toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.

C.Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.D.tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該有

自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對(duì)孩子有好處。

(1)推斷題。ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(內(nèi)疚的)

feelingsslowlywentaway.可知媽媽怕自己感到不帶孩子感到內(nèi)疚，會(huì)改變主意，所以很快

離開，故選B。

(2)詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.

可知父母為自己花費(fèi)些時(shí)間是可以的，下文but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可猜出it'ssomuchharder

towalkthetalk.這句意思應(yīng)該是說起來容易做起來難,故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜歡的事,因

為孩子經(jīng)?？匆娝鏊约合矚g的事情，故選C。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該

有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對(duì)孩子有好處。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題和主旨題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)

題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題根據(jù)前后文意思，猜測(cè)出句意；推理判斷題是根

據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan't

learnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomething

abouthowIstudyEnglish.

First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanew

subject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.Soonwehad

anEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Sincethen,Ihavebeenlearning

Englishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongs

soundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthe

followingways:Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealarger

andlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:wheneverI

haveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenI

understandit!

Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnot

onlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereading

isanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomea

closefriendofmine.

NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.

Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.

(1)WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?

A.Becausetheyoftencatchacold.B.Becauseit'softenverycold.

C.BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.D.Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.

(2)ThewritertellsusthatweshouldbeinEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.

A.excitedB.interestedC.quietD.happy

(3)Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means.

A.IgotagoodwayB.Ihadagoodidea

C.IdidbadlyintheexamD.Ididwellintheexam

(4)ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause.

A.Englishisfullofstories

B.Englishisfullofjokes

C.histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclass

D.ofnothing

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?

A.Speakingbravely.B.Writingtoforeignfriends.

C.Readingaloud.D.KeepingEnglishdiaries.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述在別人眼中英語很難學(xué)，但在作者眼中英語很容易，他認(rèn)

為學(xué)習(xí)英語首先要有興趣，其次要有一定的學(xué)習(xí)方法，此外還要多看雜志多練習(xí)。

(1)2用節(jié)題。根據(jù)IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthema

headache.可知因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為英語不容易，故選Do

(2)推理題。根據(jù)IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告訴我們,如果我

們想學(xué)習(xí)英語，就應(yīng)該對(duì)英語感興趣，故選B。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygood

mark.Howh叩pyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成績(jī)的意思，Ididwellin

theexam我考試考得很好，故選Do

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssounded

nice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者認(rèn)為英語很有趣,因?yàn)樗睦蠋熃?jīng)常在

課堂上教學(xué)生唱好聽的英文歌，故選C

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知作者學(xué)習(xí)的方式有勇敢的說，大聲的讀和記日記，沒提

及給外國(guó)人寫信，故選九

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中

尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉

相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。

3.閱讀理解

CharityWalkin2017

Sunday18thJune2017

10:00am-Register（登記）

10:30am--WalkBegins

18th~24thJune

Venue（場(chǎng)地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQ

c，

Walkregistrationfee(登記費(fèi)用):

Adults:$5(ontheday$7)

Children:$3(ontheday$4)

Under5yearsold:free

BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClinton

Houseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45?$11.50for_1

adultsand$5.15?$5.70forchildren)

Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.

Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat0121788□1143oremail

centre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregister

andpayonline.

RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@

(1)Theposterisprobablyfrom.

A.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshow

(2)Thewalkwillbegin.

A.onJune19thB.onJune24thC.at10:00amD.at10:30am

(3)Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregisterson

theday,theywillpay.

A.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7

(4)Afterregistration,akidshouldpaytoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseand

grounds.

A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45

(5)Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat.

A.thewalkis35kmintotalB.youcanmakeacalltoregister

C.petscanenterthehouseandgardensD.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpay

online.可知海報(bào)可能來自網(wǎng)站，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30am??WalkBegins,可知在上午10點(diǎn)半開始，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)可知孩子提

前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一

共是13美元，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClinton

Houseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費(fèi)用后，可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入ClintonHouseand

grounds,故選A。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.M

知寵物不能進(jìn)入房子和花園，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

4.閱讀理解

MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainKentucky.Heis

knownastheBikeMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.

Onedayin2012,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick'shouse."Iwasworking

inmygarage(車庫(kù));andheaskedifIcouldfixit,"saysMick,now53.

Theboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost(帖子)onFacebook,askinghisfriendsif

theyhadtheneededpart.Onefriendsawthepostandgaveawaytwousedbikes.Micktook

partsfromeachtobuildanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.

Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy'sbrotherandfixedoneforhissister.Wordspread,

andduringtheyear;hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotableto

affordnewones.

"Peoplearethrowingawaybikesdayandnight,"saysMick.

Mickputsthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage."Itakeoffthegoodtiresorthehandlebarsor

theseatsandusethem,"hesays.

Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newly

repairedbikes.They1refree,butthekidsmustagreeontwothings:Theyhavetolearnhowtoput

wastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.

Ifakid'sgradesarelow,Mickrequiresateacher'snote"sayingthatyou'redoingyourbest".

Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthesofa."WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeour

bikes,"hesays."Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise."

(1)WhyisMickknownastheBikeMan?

A.Becausehe'sgoodatridingabike.B.Becausehisbikessellwell.

C.Becausehisdaughterlikesbikes.D.Becausehe'sbuiltbikesforneedykids.

(2)Inordertofindtheneededpart,Mick.

A.sentapostonFacebookB.calledhisfriendsforhelp

C.searchedhisgarageD.wenttomanybikeshops

(3)Theunderlinedword"ones"refersto"

A.wheelsB.bikesC.seatsD.garages

(4)Byrepairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectsthekidsto.

③havearestinthesofa②studyhard

③recyclewastethings④gethighmarks

⑤exercisemore⑥learntorepairbikes

A.②③⑤B.①④⑥C.③④⑤D.

①②⑥

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MickPolly'sgarageB."New”b汰esandaheart

C.AsuccessfulbusinessmanD.Healthfromridingbikes

【答案】(l)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了MickPolly被稱為“自行車人"，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的

孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.可

知在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車，故選D?

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost(帖子)onFacebook,

askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.可知那男孩的自行車輪子壞了。米克在facebook

上發(fā)了一個(gè)帖子，問他的朋友們是否有需要的部分，故選A。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkids可知他已經(jīng)為當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆有蘩?/p>

了許多自行車，而那些孩子的父母買不起新自行車，所以ones代指bikes,自行車，故選

B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeontwothings:Theyhavetolearn

howtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.可知他們

是免費(fèi)的，但是孩子們必須在兩件事上達(dá)成一致：他們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何把浪費(fèi)的東西好好利

用，并且他們必須盡最大努力在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。

(5)主旨題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了MickPolly被稱為“自行車人"，在過去的5年里他已

經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay(情人節(jié))endsonFebruary15,butherein

Japanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay-is

WhiteDayinJapan.

ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine*sDay

inJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenare

usuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreat

chancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.

Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhite

becauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!

Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)and

male(男性的)friends.

TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaand

Taiwan,China.

(1)InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson.

A.February14B.February15C.March14D.March15

(2)What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?

A.Whitechocolate.B.Flowers.C.Candy.D.Cookies.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.

B.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.

C.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.

D.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDayB.Valentine'sDay

C.HowtocelebrateWhiteDayD.WhiteDayinJapan

(5)Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.SouthKorea

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15?可知日本情人節(jié)直到3

月15日結(jié)束，故選Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice,可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，

故選Ao

(3)名田節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDay

isagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhite

Day.可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到禮物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B。

（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選D。

（5）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，所以作者可能來自日

本，即Japan,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.閱讀理解

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesinthe

world.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu's

islandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火

ill）surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactive

volcano,anditerupts（爆發(fā)）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,

peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbing

Yasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinother

waysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano-withoutgettinghitby

flyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）.

LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumping

startedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalled

landdiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教儀式）.Amantiestreevines（樹藤）tohis

legs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-

withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthis

amazingactivity.

（1）Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?

A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintothesky

（3）WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.

C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.

（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)

活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對(duì)于對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣的人

來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,andit

erupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday可知MountYasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最

近，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyou

knowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?

陸地跳水大多數(shù)人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世

紀(jì)的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)，故選C。

(5)名山節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerous

activitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.可知主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為

游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火

山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.

SweetMuseum.Russia

Doyoulovecandy?Don'tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcan

finddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!

Look,howbigthelollipops(棱棱糠)are!Peoplecanrideonthem,

^anttotaste&eicecream?Becareful-theicecreambalkarelights!

MuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100￡ailedproductsmthemuseumSomeof

山書comefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,likethe

NewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilar

andkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstonesinfailures

:andlearnsomethingfromthem.

.

CancunUndenviterMuseum,Mexico

■M

Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdixe(潛水)or

takeaglassboatintoitDonnhere,seaanimalslivearound400

sculptures(石音像).E雙hsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeof

enxironmentalh^friendlymaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.

?-MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia《

Somerelationshipsend-withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.：

Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleall:

overtheworldwho\vanttolocktheirmemories.EachoftheI

objectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.

,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????■

(1)Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto.

A.SweetMuseumB.CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.MuseumofFailureD.MuseumofBrokenRelationships

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.

B.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.

C.ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.

D.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.

(3)Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)ofinamagazine.

A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國(guó)際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物

館。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花園，可知如果你對(duì)海底藝術(shù)感興

趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物館，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)描述中最后一句，可知失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事是

對(duì)的，故選C。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了國(guó)際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博

物館，博物館是體驗(yàn)文化的地方，可知這篇文章可能來自雜志上的文化專欄，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

8.閱讀理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthe

greetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.

France

Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronboth

cheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.

SouthKorea

InSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouth

Korea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupport

therightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswith

Westernmen;instead,theybowslightly.

Brazil

Kissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshake

isoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andonce

theyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother;alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.

Ghana

Inasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedin

greeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsidereddisrespectful

totouchthebackofthehand.

ThePhilippines

ThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisor

herrighthandontheforeheadofachildto"bless"thelatter.Thisiscalled"mano".Relatives

andfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwitha

politenodorahandshake.

(1)MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthecheek,theymay.

A.meetforthefirsttime

B.beclosefriends

C.beinasocialsituation

D.beinaformalsituation

(2)InBrazil,itisverycommontobetweengoodfriends.

A.shakehandsB.kissonthecheekC.bowtoeachotherD.givealighthug

(3)WhichofthefollowingisaboutGhana?

A.Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.

B.Peoplecangiveanodorhandshake.

C.It'simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.

D.Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不同的國(guó)家有不同的問候習(xí)俗，了解更多不同文化中的問候

習(xí)俗，確保下次你用正確的方式問候別人。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet親密的

朋友見面時(shí)會(huì)親吻對(duì)方的雙頰可知，邁克親吻一個(gè)法國(guó)男孩吉姆的臉頰，他們可能是親密

的朋友，故選Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)alighthugisoftengivent。eachother可知，在巴西，好朋友之間輕

輕擁抱一下很常見，故選Do

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand可知,在

加納觸摸手背是不禮貌的，故選Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

9.閱讀理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshould

followtheircustoms.

InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstif

thereareolderpeopleatthetable.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費(fèi)).Itisusualtotip

waiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthe

costofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportantto

respect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectof

conversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain(西班牙)，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvites

youfordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter

9:00p.m.

InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcome

youwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthe

firsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyou

getit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.A

kindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?

A.搬運(yùn)工B.水電工C.建筑工D.環(huán)衛(wèi)工

(2)IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youare

supposedtotipintotal.

A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60

(3)Whichofthefollowingis