Unit 5 Poems Reading and Thinking選擇性必修第三冊

ReadingandTinking--AppreciatedifferentformsofEnglishPoemsUnit5Poems1.LearnaboutdifferentformsofEnglishpoetry,andlearnrepresentativerelatedpoetryworks;3.LearntoappreciatethefeelingsofEnglishpoetry.2.Masterthe

featuresofdifferentformsofEnglishpoetry;LearningObjectivesLet’sappreciatethepoem—TheRoadNotTaken

Leadin林子里有兩條路，我——選擇了行人稀少的那一條，它改變了我的一生?！_伯特·弗羅斯特《未選擇的路》Let’sguess!GuessChinesepoemsaccordingtotheEnglishtranslationAbed,Iseeasilverlight,Iwonderifit’sfrost(霜）aground.Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing(低頭),inhomesickness(想家的)I’mdrowned.靜夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。Ilookforherinvain.WhenallatonceIturnmyhead,Ifindhertherewherelanternlightisdimly(朦朧)shed.青玉案·元夕—辛棄疾眾里尋他千百度，驀然回首，那人卻在，燈火闌珊處。Thismorn(破曉)ofspringinbedI’mlying,NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!春曉—孟浩然春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。夜來風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少。

VeryquietlyItakemyleaveAsquietlyasIcamehere;QuietlyIwavegood-byeTotherosycloudsinthewesternsky.再別康橋輕輕的我走了，正如我輕輕的來；我輕輕的招手，作別西天的云彩。Thefurthestdistance(距離)intheworldisnotthewayfrombirthtotheend.ItiswhenIstandinfrontofyoubutyoudon’tunderstandIloveyou.世界上最遙遠的距離不是生與死，而是我就站在你面前，你卻不知道我愛你。——泰戈爾(印度詩人)Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?冬天來了,春天還會遠嗎?——雪萊EnjoyanEnglishpoemTwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.line(詩行):4linesrhyme

(韻腳):aabbsimile

(明喻)：as,like…metaphor

(暗/隱喻)：Thenightskyisacurtainonwhicheverystarisashiningdiamond.NureryrhymePredictionAFewSimpleFormsofEnglishPoemsLookatthetitleandthepicturesonyourtextbook.Thetypeofthetextisa/an_____________andthereare_____simpleformsofEnglishPoems.exposition5introductionNurseryrhymes童謠Listpoems清單詩Haiku俳句Cinquain五行詩conclusionHowmanypartscanitbedividedinto?Tangpoem唐詩FastreadingexpositionAfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoemsPart1（para.1）Part2（para.2-6）Part3（para.7）reasonsandcharacteristicshaveatrypara.2Nurseryrhymespara.3Listpoemspara.4Cinquainpara.5Haikupara.6Tangpoem5formsofPoemsStructureofthepassage:Deductionandsummary（總-分-總）ThereasonsAfewofsimplerformsNurseryrhymes（童謠）Listpoems（清單詩）Cinquain（五行詩）Haiku（俳句）

TangPoem（唐詩）

AFewSimpleFormsofEnglishPoemsreasonscharacteristicstotellastorytodescribeacertainimagetoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorroweconomicaluseofwordsdescriptiveandvividlanguageintegratedimageryliterarydevices

arrangementofwords，lines，rhymeandrhythmCarefulreadingReadPart1(para1)toanswerthefollowingquestions.1.whypeoplewritepoems?2.Whatarethecharacteristicsofpoetry?Poeticdevices:repetition(重復(fù)），simile（明喻），metaphor（暗喻），personification（擬人），exaggeration（夸張）rhymes,etc.A[?:][iη][a:][?u][u]storyline(故事線）Hush,littlebaby,don’tsayaword,Papa’sgonna

buyyouamockingbird.

Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,Papa’sgonna

buyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papa’sgonna

buyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgonna

buyyouabillygoat.Ifthatbillygoatwon’tpull,Papa’sgonna

buyyouacartandbull.repetition（重復(fù)）NureryrhymeNurseryrhymesrhyme（押韻）噓噓，小寶貝，別說話，爸爸給你買只知更鳥，知更鳥，不唱歌，爸爸給你買枚鉆石戒，鉆石戒，變黃銅，爸爸給你買面小鏡子，小鏡子，打碎了，爸爸給你買只小山羊，小山羊，不肯拉，爸爸給你買架牛拉車。Hush,littlebaby,don’tsayaword,Papa’sgonna

buyyouamockingbird.

Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,Papa’sgonna

buyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papa’sgonna

buyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgonna

buyyouabillygoat.Ifthatbillygoatwon’tpull,Papa’sgonna

buyyouacartandbull.father’sloverhymesrepetitionListpoemsListpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrases.

OnlyOneMotherHundredsofstarsintheprettysky,Hundredsofshells

ontheshoretogether,Hundredsofbirdsthatgosingingby,

Hundredsoflambsinthesunnyweather,Hundredsofdewdropstogreetthedawn,Hundredsofbeesinthepurpleclover,Hundredsofbutterfliesonthelawn,Butonlyonemothertheworldover.GeorgeCooper

母親天空夜星如織，海濱貝殼滿地，鳥兒鳴唱飛過，蜜蜂沐浴陽光，黎明四野朝露，苜蓿蜜蜂成群，草叢蝴蝶爭艷，但世界浩瀚，我唯有一母。BListpoemsListpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrases.Somerhyme,whilesomenot.

Life

Lifecanbegood,Lifecanbebad,Lifeismostlycheerful,Butsometimessad,Lifecanbedreams,Lifecanbegreatthoughts,Lifecanmeanaperson,Sittingincourt.

生活生活可能美滿，生活可能糟糕，生活常常充滿歡樂，但有時令人沮喪。生活可能是夢幻一場，生活可能是偉大的理想。生活可能是一個人，獨坐在法庭上。CrepetitionrhymesB.C.Listpoems清單詩topic:poeticdevices:mother[?d][??t][a?][ee?(r)][??n][??v?(r)]life

OnlyOneMotherHundredsofstarsintheprettysky,Hundredsofshellsontheshoretogether,hundredsofbirdsthatgosingingby,Hundredsoflambsinthesunnyweather,Hundredsofdewdropstogreetthedawn,Hundredsofbeesinthepurpleclover,Hundredsofbutterfliesonthelawn,Butonlyonemotherthewideworldover.

LifeLifecanbegood,Lifecanbebad,Lifeismostlycheerful,butsometimessad,Lifecanbedreams,Lifecanbegreatthoughts,Lifecanmeanaperson,Sittingincourt.TypeofpoemCharacteristicsExampleTopicsandpoeticdevicesListpoem（清單詩）BClistsofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsofaparticularthemeflexiblelinelengthrepeatedphrasesforpatternsandrhythmnaturerepetitionlife repetitionP51表格(noun.)(adj.)(v-ing.)CinquainD

oneword(showthetopoc)

twoadjs(describethecharactertraits)

threeverbs(describeactions)

fourwords(conveyopinionsorfeelings)

oneword(restatethetopic)結(jié)尾點題

1.Whatdotheauthormainlytalkabout?his/herbrother2.Doyouthinkthewriterlikehis/herbrother?Pleasegiveareasonforyouranswer.Yes.Theauthorshowshislovetohis/herbrotherinhiswords兄弟愛美，又愛運動愛鬧，愛叫，又愛笑是我的朋友也是我的敵人BrotherBeautiful,athletic

Teasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMineBrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMineDCinquain五行詩

Brother

Beautiful,athletic

Teasing,shouting,laughing

FriendandenemytooMine1nountopic2adjectivesdescription

3

-ingverbsactions4wordsidentity1wordconclusion

topic:brotherconveyastrongpicturepoeticdevices:TypeofpoemCharacteristicsExampleTopicsandpoeticdevicesCinquain（五行詩）DsimpleformfivelinesbrotherstrongpictureormoodP51表格Cinquain

AfallenblossomIscomingbacktothebranch.Look,abutterfly!HaikuE1.Whatwasitthatfellonthebranch?

A.afallenblossomB.adeadleafC.adelicatebutterflyD.ahappybird2.Whichsentenceistrue?A.HaikuoriginatesfromEurope.B.HaikuispopularwithJapanesewriters.C.HaikuisatraditionalformofJapanesepoetrywith17rhythms.D.Haikushowaclearpictureandconveyaspecialfeeling.落下的花朵卻又回到了枝頭。瞧啊，是只蝴蝶！AfallenblossomIscomingbacktothebranch.Look,abutterfly!

5syllables5syllablesEHaiku俳句topicpoeticdevices:butterfly(nature)metaphor

Japaneseform

7syllablesTypeofpoemCharacteristicsExampleTopicsandpoeticdevicesHaiku(俳句)E17syllablesthreelinescontaining5,7,and5syllablesrespectivelyP51表格nature忽見落櫻返枝頭，原是花飛逗蝶舞。WheresheawaitsherhusbandOnandontheriverflows.Neverlookingback,Transformedintostone.Daybydayuponthemountaintop,windandrainrevolve.Shouldthetravelerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.WangJian望夫石

王

建望夫處，江悠悠,化為石，不回頭。山頭日日風(fēng)復(fù)雨，行人歸來石應(yīng)語。1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanconveythewoman’sfeelings?A.lonelinessB.joyC.loveD.trustE.angerF.hateG.sorrow2.Whatrhetoricaldevice(修辭手法)isusedinthesentence?personification(擬人)TangPoetryFFTang

poemexaggerationlovetopicpoeticdevices:望夫石王建望夫處，江悠悠，化為石，不回頭。山頭日日風(fēng)復(fù)雨，行人歸來石應(yīng)語。personificationTypeofpoemCharacteristicsExampleTopicsandpoeticdevicesTangpoemFstructuredP51表格waiting望夫石唐·王建望夫處，江悠悠?；癁槭换仡^。山頭日日風(fēng)復(fù)雨。行人歸來石應(yīng)語。Rain,rain,goaway,

Comeagainanotherday;

LittleJohnnywantstoplay.Post-readingWhichtypedothepoemsbelongto?AFarewellPoemtotheOldMeadow

GrassisspreadingoverthemeadowLifeordeathwillyearlycome,yearlygo.Thebale-firecanburnawaythegreenSpringbreezewillhelpitsurviveagain.賦得古原草送別—白居易離離原上草，一歲一枯榮。野火燒不盡，春風(fēng)吹又生。Lifeisbeauty,admireit.

Lifeisbliss,tasteit.

Lifeisadream,realizeit.

Lifeisachallenge,meetit.

Lifeisaduty,completeit.

Lifeisagame,playit.

Lifeisapromise,fulfillit.

Lifeissorrow,overcomeit.SweepoutthedarknessWarmeveryoneinthelandThebeautifulsunSpaghettiMessy,spicySlurping,sliding,fallingBetweenmyplateandmou