Unit5PoemsDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

TheAttributiveClause1.

掌握定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)概念4.定語(yǔ)從句中幾個(gè)特殊用法。1)

whose的用法。

2)

as的用法。3)way做先行詞

4)fromwhere/sincewhen5)that/which/who/whom的區(qū)分6)先行詞是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，就選關(guān)系副詞when,where,why嗎？7)先行詞是抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞，如何選擇關(guān)系詞？8)先行詞是occasion,如何選擇關(guān)系詞？

主要了解內(nèi)容：2.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞3.測(cè)一測(cè)---總結(jié)做題規(guī)律5.定語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤1.定語(yǔ)從句的概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾______________的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。2.被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫___________。3.把主從復(fù)合句連起來(lái)的詞叫___________________。4.關(guān)系詞在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)了__________的功能。名詞或代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞連詞1.掌握定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)概念2.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指原因關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhich,ofwhomwherewhenwhy特殊的關(guān)系代詞：_________as3.測(cè)一測(cè)---總結(jié)做題規(guī)律1.HeisanEnglishteacher_______likessingingsongs.2.

Theapple__________issmallandredismine.3.Theapple____________Iloveissmallandred.4.SheisZhaowei__________playedanimportantroleinthefilmnamed“Huanzhugege”.5.ZhaoweiplayedthegirlnamedXiaoyanzi__________________Yongqiloved.6.Theapple_________colorisredismine.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/that/---who/thatwhom/who/that/---whose總結(jié)1:先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做_____，____,或____用關(guān)系代詞,且做______時(shí)可以省略關(guān)系代詞.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1.Thisisthetown_____________Ispentmychildhood.2.Thetable______________sheissittingisanewone.3.I’llneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.4.

Thisisthereason_____________Ididn’tcomehere.where/inwhichwhere/atwhichwhen/onwhichwhy/forwhich總結(jié)2：當(dāng)先行詞是地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間或原因，并且在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)分別選用________，_________，______。在定語(yǔ)從句中where,when,why可以換成

————+whichwherewhenwhy介詞做題方法：1.利用先行詞把定語(yǔ)從句拓展資料完整，若缺主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ),或定語(yǔ)，選關(guān)系代詞。2.先行詞是地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間或原因，若缺介詞短語(yǔ)，選關(guān)系副詞。4.定語(yǔ)從句中幾個(gè)特殊用法。1）whose的用法。WhichgirldoyoulikebestHiseyesareblue.Hiseyesarebig.Hishairisyellow.IlikethegirlbestwhoseeyesarebigtheeyesofwhomofwhomtheeyesIlikethegirlbestwhose….Thehouseismine.whoseroofisblue/redtheroofofwhichisblue/redofwhichtheroomisblue/redWhichhouseisyoursItsroofisblue.Itsroofisred.Thehousewhose….ismine.總結(jié)：當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)選關(guān)系代詞whose.如果先行詞是人的…可換成ofwhomthe+n或the+n+ofwhom.如果先行詞是物的…可換成ofwhichthe+n或the+n+ofwhich.練習(xí)whose的用法：Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughter/thedaughterofhimstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

whosedaughter

studiesabroad.

thedaughterofwhomofwhomthedaughterHaveyouseenmybookThebook’scover/thecoverofthebookisred.Haveyouseenmybookisred.whosecover

thecoverofwhich

ofwhichthecoverThisisthegirl_______walletwasstolenyesterday.Thisisthegirl_______thewalletwasstolenyesterday.Ilikethebook_______coverisred.Ilikethebook_______thecoverisred.whoseofwhomwhoseofwhich4.定語(yǔ)從句中幾個(gè)特殊用法。2）as的用法。___weallknow,theDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChina.AsTheDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChina,asweallknow.TheDiaoyuIslands,asweallknow,arepartofChina.捍衛(wèi)國(guó)土！總結(jié)：as可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)句子或一個(gè)詞.其位置較靈活,可在句首,句中或句末.asisknowntoall/asweallknow眾所周知ashasbeensaidbefore如前所說(shuō)asisoftenthecase情況常常如此asmaybeimagined這可以想象的出ashasbeenpointedout正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣asoftenhappens這種情況常常發(fā)生1.Suchpeopleasyoudescribedjustnowarerarenowadays.2.HehasboughtthesametypeofbikeasIhave.3.SuchteachersasknowTomthinkhimbright.總結(jié)：as也可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句.指人也可指物,常與such,so,thesame等連用.在定語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ).as在從句中不省略。SuchthesameSuch小試身手：1.

Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith_____.A.as;himB.that;不填

C.as;不填D.whom;him2.Helivesinsuchabeautifulplace____alakelies.3.Heissuchacleverboythateveryonelikes.Cwhere或是在likes后加him.把thatasTheheroine:“Iwanttoputonthesameweddingdress____thewomaniswearing.

“Iwanttoputonthesameweddingdress____________thewomaniswearing.

“Iwanttoputonsuchabeautifulweddingdress______thewomaniswearing.

Thehero:“Ok!”Theheroine:Thehero:“Ok!Ok!”Theheroine:Thehero:“Ok!Ok!Ok!”asasthat4.定語(yǔ)從句中幾個(gè)特殊用法.3)way做先行詞I.don’tliketheway_______________yousolvesuchproblems.2.Theway__________youtoldmewasveryuseful.that/inwhich/--that/which/--總結(jié)：way做先行詞，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，選that/inwhich/不填

way做先行詞，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，選關(guān)系代詞.4.定語(yǔ)從句中幾個(gè)特殊用法。4）fromwhere/sincewhenWestoodatthetopofthehill,from_______wecanseethewholetown.Thebookwaswritenin1946,_____theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenwhichB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhenDwhere4.定語(yǔ)從句中幾個(gè)特殊用法。5)that/which/who/whom的區(qū)分1.All______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand3.I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.4.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.5.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.6.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.7.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_____hehadvisited.8.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetterthat

that先行詞是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that。

that

that

that

that

that

that2.先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that。3.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that。4.先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that.5.Who做先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that。用“that”Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom

總結(jié)：在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom

總結(jié)：在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。1.Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.2.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.3.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich4.I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentoncampus.6.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.whenwhich\thatwhich\that7.Thisisthereason___heisleavingnow.A.asB.whichC.whyD.what8.Hedidn’tgivethereason___explainedhisabsencefromthemeetingheldlastweek.A.whichB.whyC.forwhichD./9.Thereason__shegivesfornotcomingtothepartyisthathermotherwon’tlether.A.whatB.whyC.asD.whichCAD總結(jié):當(dāng)先行詞是地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間或原因，并且在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)選關(guān)系副詞，如果做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，選關(guān)系代詞。常見(jiàn)的抽象地點(diǎn)名詞有：situation,point,case,stage等，這些詞做先行詞且在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，選關(guān)系副詞whereTheyhavereachedthepoint_____theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.Hewrotealetter______heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.Salesdirectorisaposition____communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.4.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves—Yes,thereisonepoint___wemustinsiston.wherewherewherethat1.peoplemaymeetwithanoccasion_____youexplaintosbbutyetarenotunderstand.2.Doyouremembertheoccasion_____youdescribedtome.

whenthat定從做題四字箴言：

瞻前顧后1.當(dāng)先行詞是人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)選___________2.當(dāng)先行詞是人，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)選______________3.當(dāng)先行詞是物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)選________________4.先行詞是人做介詞的賓語(yǔ)必須選________;先行詞是物做介詞的賓語(yǔ)必須選________;5.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物選__________;先行詞是人選________或________.who/thatwho/that/whomthat/which你記住了嗎？whomwhichwhichwhowhom6.that/who/whom/which是有區(qū)分的.為了避免填錯(cuò)，我們選擇一條捷徑。先行詞是人選_________;先行詞是物選________;

除了一下兩條：1)先行詞是人做介詞的賓語(yǔ)必須選________;先行詞是物做介詞的賓語(yǔ)必須選________;2)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物選__________;先行詞是人選________或________.你記住了嗎？who/whomthatwhomwhichwhichwhowhom7.當(dāng)先行詞是人或物，在從句中做定語(yǔ),翻譯成“誰(shuí)的”時(shí)應(yīng)選_________8.當(dāng)先行詞是地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間或原因，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)分別選用__________，__________，___________9.當(dāng)先行詞是地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間或原因，在從句中不做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)分別選用________________10.含有地點(diǎn)意義的抽象名詞，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)選關(guān)系副詞__________;如果不做狀語(yǔ)仍選____________.whosewherewhenwhy你記住了嗎？where關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞11.先行詞前有such,so,thesame,來(lái)修飾時(shí)，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，選關(guān)系代詞________.也有可能是thesame…._______,此時(shí)指同一件東西。12.way做先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，選___,_______,___.13.from_____,since___________isknowntous先行詞是occasion，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，選關(guān)系副詞____________你記住了嗎？asthatthatinwhich/wherewhenAswhen綜合練習(xí)鞏固1.（2024年高考題）新高考I卷：TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracingthestepsalongtheSilkRoute__________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland。2.（2024年高考題）新高考II卷：ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,______isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown。that/whichwho3.（2024年高考題）

新高考II卷：Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway_________willmakethemthemostmoney。2023年高考題4.（2023年高考題）全國(guó)甲卷：YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3million。that/whichwhich5.(2023年模擬題)浙江金華第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考二模：ProposedinMaylastyearbyConorGallapher,theplanseekstoaddresstheshortageofavailablegardenspaceinresponsetorisingdemandintownsandcities,particularlyinLondon,_______therearewaitinglistsofupto40yearsforallotmentsites。6.(2023年模擬題)

山東師范大學(xué)附中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)：Thedoctormayalsoaskthepatientaboutstressatworkorhomeandanydifficulties_________maybecausingthepatienttobeoutofbalance。wherethat/which7.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.8.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything___hehadstolentothepolice.9.Lastmonth,partofSouth-eastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.10.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair.

thatthatwhosewhose11.Heislate,___isoftenthecase.

12.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.13.Ihavethesamemagazine___youboughtjustnow.14.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice___peopleexpected.

aswhichasas15.Iwillneverforgetthetime________Ispentwithmygrandmother.16.Thisisaway____________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.17.Thewriterhas