浙江省英語期末備考：閱讀理解（師用） 4

閱讀理解4

一、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)

1.閱讀理解

Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcaused

mesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmeso

much.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysasireeilighiorpassingcarlights,whichmadeclothes

onthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIsawthecurtains(簾)

seemtomovewhentherewasnowindAverylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouder

thanintheday.Myimaginationwoundrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothat

the"enemy"wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefrom

school.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhomeThatwasnoproblemAfterschool,though

whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreetIwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetaken

tosomeotherstrangeplaces.OnschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseumIwouldnotlettheleadersout

ofmysight.

PerhapsoneoftheworsttearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedby

others.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethenandthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.

Oneoftheprocesses(過程)growingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears

Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.

(1)wouldscaretheauthoratnight.

A.StreetlightandcarlightsB.Wildanimalsandenemies

C.MovingcurtainsandwindD.Strangesightsandsounds

(2)Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould.

A.walkawaywithoutothers

B.takeabusbyherself

C.alwayslettheleadersinhissight

D.makesurenottotakeawrongschoolbus

(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?

A.Shewasusuallypopularamongpeople.

B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.

C.Shealwaysgotpoorgrades.

D.Shewasnotlikedbysomepeople.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者童年最害怕的兩件事情。

(I)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyown

roomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.可知晚上的景象和聲音使得作者很害怕,故選D。

；2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的OnschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseumIwouldnotletthe

leadersoutofmysight可知她總是讓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者出現(xiàn)在她的視野里，故選C。

13)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnot

beinglikedoracceptedbyothers可知她不被人們喜歡，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】本文考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題的時(shí)候首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章

找答案，即可。

二、閱讀理解(共30分)

閱讀理解

Oneday,whilemyhusbandandIwerepassingasportinggoodsstorewithasign"Goingoutof

Business"inamall,Isuggestedlookingaroundinit.Butmyhusbandsaiditwasalloverpricedjunk.

Withmypromiseofnotbuyinganything,heagreedtowaitinacoffeeshopnearby.

Ienteredthecrowdedstore,andstrolledupanddownAllofasudden,Isawtheexactcanoewhichmy

husbandhadbeenlongingfbrmanyyears.Igaspedandblinkedthreetimes.Yes,itwasstillthere.Myheart

beatwildly.IquicklywalkedtowardsitandfoundoutthepricetagwhichsaiditwasS6,000off.

OnlyS750?Mustbemistaken!

IaskedayoungsalesmannamedMathewiftherewasanythingwrong,butIwastolditwasnewand

wasonclearancesalejusllikeeverythingelse.

Afteracheck,however,hetoldmetheymadeamistakeaboutthepricewhichwassupposedtobeS4,

750.

Withtearsinmyeyes,Isaid,"Ofcourse,itwastoogoodtobetrue.Thisisexactlylikemyhusband's

drcamboat.He'sgoingtobe62yearsoldthisFriday.Hehadtoretireearlyforhishealth.It*sbeenhardon

justthepensionbutthestubbornoldfoolhasbeensaving$10everyweekfbryears."Myvoicewaslower

andlowerandthenIwalkedaway.

IwasalreadyatthemalldoorwhenMathewcaughtupwithme.

"Doyouhave$750plus$25fordeliveryandabitmorefortax,ma'am?nlgasped,"Yes.Yes.""Well

then,youjusthaveyourhusbandsittingonthefrontporchonFridaymorningataround10o'clockwhenmy

dadandIcometounloadhisnewboat."Istartedtocry.MyoldhandshookandIcouldn'tsayawordfora

longtime.

Mathewswallowedandtoldmethestoryabouthisgrandfathcr-thcownerofthestore,whohadrunit

fbrmorethan30years,“Healwayspromisedioretireonedayandwouldspendtimefishinginacanoe.He

orderedthisonelastyear.Buthedied,sudden-like,justlastweekandneverfoundachancetouseit.Ithink

hewillbevery,veryhappythatyourhusbandwillgetthiscanoe.Youjusthavetopromisethathewilluseit

alot.M

"Ipromise,"IsaidasIhurriedtolookfbrmydearsweethusband.

2.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthecanoc?

A.$750B.S6,000C.S6,750D.S4,750

3.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingchangeafterseeingthepricetag?

A.Surprised-excited-disappointed-moved

B.Surprised-disappointed-excited—moved

C.Excited-disappointed-surprised-moved

D.Disappointed-cxcitcd-Surpriscd-movcd

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoingOutofBusinessB.BrokenPromises

C.AFunnyStoryaboutCanoeD.ATerribleShoppingExperience

5.WhydidMathewsellthecanceatsuchalowpricetothevvTiter?(about40words)

【答案】2.C

3.B

4.B

5.First,hewasmovedbythewriter'swords.Heknewthewriter'shusbandhadbeendreamingofhaving

thecanoeandhadkeptsavingmoneyfbryearsfromthepension;Second,Mathew*sgrandfatherboughtthe

canoeinthehopethathecouldspendtimeonitafterretirementbutdiedsuddenly.SoMathewwantedthe

writer'shusbandtohelphimrealizehisgrandfathersdream.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了作者為丈夫買下他喜愛的東西的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考瓷故事類閱讀。主旨大意題不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，需要在細(xì)讀全文的基

caterpillars（幼蟲）,forexample,catmilkweed.Ifpeoplecutdownmilkweedandreplaceitwithanother

plant,thebutterflieswillhavenoibodtobealive.Butthetroubledoesn'tstopthere.Wheninsectscan'tget

therightplantstoeatandtheydieoff,thenthebirdsdon'thaveenoughbugsfbrtheirmeals.Tallamypoints

ou:thatalmostallmigrating（遷徙）birdsdependoninsectstofeedtheiryoung.

"Wecan'tlettheplantsandanimalsaroundusdisappear,"saysTallamy."Thewaytoprotectthemisto

givethemfoodtocat.Butwhenweplantnon-nativeplants,wearcbreakingthefoodchain,becausethenwe

don'thavetheinsectsthebirdsneedtolive."ThafsbadfbrtheEanh.Weneeddifferentkindsofliving

thingstokeeptheplanethealthyandbeautiful.

Thegoodnewsis:gardencenterssellnativeplants."Justgoogle'nativeplants'andyourlocation,and

youcanfindoutwhichplantsreallybelongwhereyoulive,"saysTallamy.

6.HowdidgreeninvadersarriveinAmerica?

A.Theyfelldownfromspace.

B.TheywerecarriedtoAmericabybirds.

C.Theyhadgrownherebeforehumansettlersarrived.

D.Theywerebroughtinbypeoplefromforeigncountries.

7.AccordingtoDrTallamy,whichofthefollowingsabouttheinsectsintheUSisNOTtrue?

A.Almostalltheplant-eatinginsectscatonlycertainplants.

B.Monarchbutterflycaterpillarscan'tlivewithoutmilkweed.

C.Ifinsectscan'teattherightplants,theywillfindotherones.

D.Theinsects'deathwillgreatlyinfluencethemigratingbirds.

8.Wecanknowwhetheraplantisnativeby.

A.googlingitontheInternetB.askingDrDougTallamy

C.lookingitupinthedictionaryD.searchingfbritinthegarden

9.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GreenInvaders—ThreattoLocalNature

B.GreenInvaders—LocalLivingThings

C.GreenInvaders—DangerousFoodChain

D.GreenInvaders—EnvironmentalProtectors

【答案】6.D

7.C

8.A

9.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述的是外來的植物對當(dāng)?shù)卮笞匀粠淼耐{。并告訴人們你

可以找出哪些植物真的屬于你住的地方。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，J'解大意之后找出中

心思想。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫一段中Theinvadersareplantsbroughtherefromothercouniriestomakegardens

andyardslookpretty.可知，它們是被從外國來的人帶進(jìn)來的。故選D。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Heexplainsthatalmostalltheplant-eatinginsectsintheUnited

Stateseatonlycertainplants.（他解釋說，美國幾乎所有以植物為食的昆蟲都只吃某些植物。）可知選

項(xiàng)A,他解釋說，美國幾乎所有以植物為食的昆蟲都只吃某些植物，符合文章內(nèi)容，是正確的；

Monarchbutterflycaterpillars（幼蟲）,forexample,eatmilkweed.Ifpeoplecutdownmilkweedand

replaceitwithanotherplant,thebutterflieswillhavenofoodtobealive.（帝王蝶毛蟲的幼蟲）,例如，吃

馬利筋。如果人們砍掉馬利筋，換上另一種植物，蝴蝶就沒有活的食物了。）可知選項(xiàng)B,有王蝶毛蟲

離不開乳草。符合文字內(nèi)容，是正確的;Wheninsectscan'tgettherightplantstocatandtheydieoff,

thenthebirdsdon'thaveenoughbugsfortheirmeals.（找不到合適的植物他們就會滅絕，那鳥兒就

沒有足夠的蟲子吃了。）選項(xiàng)D,昆蟲的死亡將對候鳥產(chǎn)生重大影響。符合文章內(nèi)容，是王確的；

選項(xiàng)C,如果昆蟲吃不到合適的植物，它們會找到其他的。不符合文章內(nèi)容，是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"JustGoogle'nativeplants'andyourlocation,andyoucanfindout

whichplantsreallybelongwhereyoulive,"（只是谷歌"植物”和你的位置，并且你可以找出哪些植物真的

屬于你住在哪里。）可知，我們通過在網(wǎng)上搜索一下就可以知道一種植物是否是本地的。故選A。

9.標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文的內(nèi)容，可知本文主要敘述的是外來的植物對當(dāng)?shù)卮笞匀粠淼耐{。選

項(xiàng)A,綠色入侵者威脅到當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀画h(huán)境。符合文章大意，適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀理解

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthat

junkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000pieces

ofspacejunkfloating（漂?。゛roundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurface

oftheearthbytelescopes.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofast

thatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniest

pieceofjunkcrashed（碰撞）intoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.For

example,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,

increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspace

fbr25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphere（大氣層）afterthattime.

Intheupperpansoftheaimosphcre,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsare

testingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth's

atmospheretobumup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthem

backtoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewc'rcsendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelp

peopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher."The

timetoactisnow.Thelongervveleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,nhesays.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inparagraph1referto?

A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.

C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.

11.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?

A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.

B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.

C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.

D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingaccidents.

12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.

C.

13.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.

【答案】10.C

II.D

12.C

13.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了太空垃圾的危害，以及各個(gè)國家為減少太空垃圾而采取

的行動，并在最后告訴大家要嚴(yán)肅對待太空垃圾的問題

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。弄清全文大意，然后分析題干，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可從文章相應(yīng)段落找出答案；

歸納總結(jié)題可分析各段落的大意，總結(jié)出核心思想，找出各段落的關(guān)系；文章出處題可總結(jié)文章所

要描述的對象，并進(jìn)行歸類。

10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第?段第三句therearcmorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloating（漂浮）

aroundtheearth.可知，有超過22000塊漂浮著的太空垃圾繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。結(jié)合木句句意，此處表示可

以用望遠(yuǎn)鏡從地球表面看到，因此these指代這些太空垃圾。故選C。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashed（碰撞）intoaspaceship,itcould

damagethevehicle.可知如果最小塊的太空垃圾碰撞一個(gè)宇宙飛船，它可能損，因此它可能會撞上其

他太空工具，造成事故。故選D。

12.歸納總結(jié)題。通觀全文，第一段表述了太空垃圾的現(xiàn)狀：第二段表述了它存在的危害；第三段

舉例說明了危害的嚴(yán)重性，因此第二、三段都是在講危害，屬于并列關(guān)系；第四段表述各個(gè)國家都

響應(yīng)減少太空垃圾的行動；第五段表述一種新型的太空垃圾回收機(jī)器人，因此第四、五段都是在講

減少太空垃圾采取的措施，因此為并列關(guān)系；最后一段表述為總結(jié)段落，表示是時(shí)候采取行動了。

故選C。

13.文章出處題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了太空垃圾的危害，以及各個(gè)國家為減少太空垃圾而采

取的行動，并在最后告訴大家要嚴(yán)肅對待太空垃圾的問題。因此本文與環(huán)境相關(guān)。故選A。

五、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分）

閱讀理解

Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscars

willsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthese

cars,andthetechnologyisthere.

Sohow?Thecarshavesensors（感應(yīng)器）allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.

Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems［衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）areusedsothecarknows

howtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputer

systemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhento

speedup,stopandturn.

Soundlikeyourideaofheaven（天堂）?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchinga

filmorreadingabookwhile'driving'wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn'thaveto

worryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou'regoing.Inaddition,computerswouldalsodrivemore

safelythanpeople—theywouldobeytherulesandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.

However,iherearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficuliiesmaking

ethical（道德的）decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturn

suddenlyandDOlentiallykillthecar'spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun-I'dmissnever

drivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade-shouldchildren,ordrunk

people,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadriving

licenseinthecaratalltimes?

I'mnotcertainI'dwantadriverlesscar-butifsonlyamatteroftimebeforethcyllbecomemore

afYbrdableandpopularonourroads.

14.Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly.

A.readtheroadsignscarefullyB.checkthecameras

C.puttheaddressintothecomputerD.rememberthedirections

15.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusabouttheofdriverlesscars.

A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.tests

16.Theunderlinedword"potentiaHy'1inParagraph4means"

A.possiblyB.successfullyC.especiallyD.naturally

17.What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutfuturedriverlesscars?

A.They'llcausemoreaccidents.B.They'llbelessexpensive.

C.They'lluselessenergy.D.They'llrunmuchfaster.

【答案】14.C

15.C

16.A

17.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹的無人駕駛汽車的工作原理及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中

尋找答案。聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!可知，使用無人駕駛汽車

時(shí)，只需將地址輸入電腦。故選C。

15.段落大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容，此段主要告訴我們無人駕駛汽車的優(yōu)勢。故選C。

16.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分的上文ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthe

childorturnsuddenly可知,可能會殺死車上的乘客。所以potentially意為可能。故選A。

17.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段I'mnotcertainPdwantadriverlesscar-butit'sonlyamatteroftime

beforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.可知，作者認(rèn)為未來無人駕駛汽車不會

太貴。故選B。

六、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）

閱讀理解

TheInternetisanamazinginvention.Becauseofitsgettingintoalmosteveryone'slife,theworldwill

probablyneverbethesame.

PeoplecanlogontotheInternet24/7insearchofwhatevertheyneed.Anelderlywomanwhoisunable

todrivecanusetheInternettoshop,andevenchatwithhergrandchildrenwithoutleavingthehouse.

Collectorsnolongerhavetogotomarketsoryardsalesonweekendstofindusefulthingstoaddtotheir

collections.AlltheyhavetodoislogontoE-bayandpostabid（巴價(jià)）.

Asateacher,IhavefoundtheInternetisveryuscfi.ilinpreparingtheteachingplans.TheWebhasmany

sitescreatedfbrteacherstoshareideasandexchangeinformation.Perhapsyoungpeoplegetthemostfrom

usingtheInternet.Besides,theycanalsousetheNetfbrschoolprojectsandhomework.Beingableto

expressthemselvesandshowcreativityonsiteslikeMy-SpaceandTwitterisanotherbigadvantageofusing

Internet.

Asasayinggoes,"Everyswordhastwoedges."Ithinkthatstudentssometimesdependtoomuchonthe

Internet.Theydon*tseemtounderstandthatjustbeingonGoogledocsn*tmakeitatrustedsource（信息來

源）.Icannotcountthenumberoftimesastudenthasturnedinapaperthatcontainsincorrectfactsfrom

sites.

What'sworse,chatroomshavebecomethenewplaygroundfbrbadguys.TheInternetgivesthemthe

anonymity（匿名）theyneedtodrawtheattentionofchildrenandleadthemtoimproperconversationsandin

somecasesmeetingupwiththem.Childrenmayalsofindsitesthatareimproperfbrthem.Evenadultscan

fallpreyto（深受...之害）stolenpasswords（密碼）iftheyaren'tcarefulaboutthethingstheyarc

downloadingontotheircomputer.

18.WhatdotheexamplesgiveninParagraph2show?

A.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.

B.TheInteniethasmadepeople'slifemucheasier.

C.Manystoreswillbeintroublebecauseofonlineshopping.

D.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularamongoldpeople.

19.Whydocsthewritermentiononeofherstudents*paper?

A.ToshowGoogleisnotasgoodaspeopleexpected.

B.Tosuggeststudentswriteiheirpapersindependently.

C.ToshowtheInternetalsoprovideswrongfacts.

D.Toencourageustousetrustedlearningmaterials.

20.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChatroomsontheInternetshouldbeclosed.

B.TherearcsomerisksofusingtheInternet.

C.Parentsshouldcutdownonchildren'sonlinetime.

D.Peopleshouldmaketheirpasswordsstronger.

21.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.TotellherpurposeofusingtheInternet.

B.TogivesometipsontheuseoftheInternet.

C.Towarnstudentsoftheimportanceofsafewebsurfing.

D.TotellabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.

【答案】18.B

19.C

20.B

21.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者通過列舉生活中的實(shí)例來說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀時(shí)在文章首段確定文章的中心句，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問

題，找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中AnelderlywomanwhoisunabletodrivecanusetheInternettoshop,

andevenchatwithhergrandchildrenwithoutleavingthehouse.Collectorsnolongerhavetogoto

marketsoryardsalesonweekendstofindusefulthingstoaddtotheircollections.Alltheyhavetodois

logontoE-bayandpostabid（出價(jià)）.（一位不會開車的老太太可以在不出門的情況下上網(wǎng)購物，甚至

和孫子孫女聊天。收藏家們不再需要在周末去市場或庭院銷售，尋找有用的東西來增加他們的收

藏。他們所要做的就是登錄E-bay并發(fā)布出價(jià)（出價(jià)）.）可推知作者給出的例子，表明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們的

生活變得容易多了。故選B。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Icannotcountthenumberoftimesastudenthasturnedinapaperthat

containsincorrectfactsfromsites.（我無法計(jì)算一個(gè)學(xué)生上交一套包含網(wǎng)站錯(cuò)誤事實(shí)的試卷的次數(shù)。）

可知，作者提到她的一套學(xué)生的試卷目的表明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也提供了錯(cuò)誤的事實(shí)。故選C。

20.段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Whattsworse,chatroomshavebecomethenewplaygroundfbrbad

guysChildrenmayalsofindsitesthatareimproperfbrthem.Evenadultscanfallpreyiostolen

passwordsiftheyarenotcarefulaboutthethingstheyaredownloadingontotheircomputer..（更耨糕的是，

聊天室成了壞人的新游樂場。……孩子們也會發(fā)現(xiàn)不適合他們的網(wǎng)站。即使是成年人，如果他們對

下我到電腦上的東西不小心，也可能成為被盜密碼的犧牲品。可知本段主要說明使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)存在著風(fēng)

險(xiǎn)。故選Bo

21.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文作者通過列舉生活中的實(shí)例來說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊。選項(xiàng)D,

作者與這篇文章的目的就是講述凡聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。與文章大意一致。故選D。

閱讀理解

AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchfbrhealth

infomiationonline.

SusannahFoxfromthePewInternetProjectsaysdoctorsarestillthemainsourceofhealthinformation.

Butthestudyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookfbrasecondopinion.

Hesays,"Peoplearcshortoffact-chcckingwhattheyhaveheardfromadoctor.Ourstudiesshowthatpeople

arestillverylikelytoturntoahealthdoctorwhentheyneedadiagnosis（診用i）orareplanningatreatment."

Forty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfbrdoctorsorotherproviderswhentheysearchfbr

healthinformationonline.TwothirdsofInternetuserslookonlinefbrinformationaboutacertaindiseaseor

medicalcondition.

TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritualsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.

SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesame

condition.

Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitaffects（侵襲）fewerthan200,000peopleworldwide.Theriseof

socialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierfbrpeoplewithuncommondiseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeel

lessalone.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheach

other.

DrJeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcentrefbrwomeninliving,Texas.Hisofficeuses

password-protectedsoftwaretoshareinformationwithpatients.Hesaysthesoftwarehasincreased

efficiency（效率），reducedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.Ithasjustchangedthewaywedo

healthcare.HismedicalcentrealsohasaFacebookpage,aMySpacepageandaTwitterfeed.

22.Whatmakespeoplesearchforhealthinformationonline?

A.People'sinterestsinhealth.B.People'shealthcondition.

C.ImportanceoftheInternet.D.Theriseofonlinetreatment.

23.Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat.

A.peoplewithhealthproblemsgoonlinetolookforthenewtreatment

B.peoplewithhealthproblemstrytosharetheirexperiencewithothersonline

C.peoplewithhealthproblemsencourageeachotheronlinetofightagainstdiseases

D.Internetbecomesaplacefbrpeoplewithhealthproblemstoreduceworries

24.AccordingtoParagraph5,socialnetworking.

A.becomesanewwayfbrdoctorsandpatientstocommunicatewitheachother

B.encouragespeopletogetmorehelpfromdoctorsonlineintime

C.helpspeopletogetmoreconfidenceaboutthetreatmentoftheirdiseases

D.makespeopleeasiertoknowmoreaboutwhattheirdiseasesare

25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Internetisaneasywayfbrdoctorstotreattheirpatients.

B.Doctorsshouldchangetheirwaystotreattheirpatients.

C.Facebook,MySpaceandTwitterbecomeefficienttoolsfbrdoctors.

D.Mostpatientswouldliketoasktheirdoctorsforhelponlinenow.

【答案】22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

【解析】【分析】主要講了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過80%的美國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶在網(wǎng)上搜索健康信息。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中

心思想。

22.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStates

searchforhealthinformationonline.可知一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過80%的美國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶在?網(wǎng)上搜索健

康信息，故選B。

23.推斷題。根據(jù)TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritualsupportfbrpeoplewith

healthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeop'ewhohave

thesamecondition.可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也成為健康問題患者精神支持的重要來源。SusannahFox說，五分之一

的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶上網(wǎng)尋找其他患有相同疾病的人，即互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為有健康問題的人減少憂慮的地方，故

選D。

24.主旨題。*艮據(jù)Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscomniunicaie

wi:heachother.可知社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)也在改變一些醫(yī)生和患者之間的溝通方式，故選A。

25.推斷題。根據(jù)Ithasjustchangedthewaywedohealthcare.它改變了我們的醫(yī)療保健方式，可知醫(yī)

生應(yīng)該改變了對待病人的方式。故選B。

七、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）

26.閱讀理解

Manyofnsmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended（推薦的Kongsafter

youlistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytosee

thingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.

Thisisbasedondata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmost

everypartofourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled"bigdata".The

sourcesfbrbigdatagenerallyfallintooneofthreecategories:Streamingdata.Socialmediadataand

publiclyavailablesources.

PresidentXiJinpingcalledfbrChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocial

andeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople'slives,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Healsoaskedfbr

greateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsafetyandtransportation.

InthepastfewyearswehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysin

tourismisjustoneexample.Thecatatravelersshareonlineisofferingthetourismindustryalotof

inlbrmationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanayzed（分析），diflerentscenicareascan

createtheirownonlineinformationfbrothertravelerstosee.Theinformationnotonlytellstravelers1

reviews,butalsotellsthescenicareaswhereservicesneedtobeimproved.

Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengine（增長弓|擎）foreconomicdevelopment.Withanannual

growthrateof30percent,salesofbigdatasenicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillionyuanyearlyby

2020,ChinaNewsSenicereported.

（1）Bigdataisabout.

A.songsandshoppinglistsB.tcchiiologicsandhabits

C.informationfromwebsitesD.numbersandinformation

(2)BigdatagenerallycomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.SocialmediadataB.Scientists1analyzedd