2025屆陜西省西安高新區(qū)高三下冊(cè)適應(yīng)性考試英語模擬試卷（一模）附答案

2025屆陜西省西安高新區(qū)高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試英語模擬試卷（一模）一、閱讀理解1、 CommunityScienceFestival:aCelebrationofInnovationandLearningTheCommunityScienceFestivalisanannualeventthatbringstogetherstudents.educatorsandscienceenthusiaststocelebratethewondersofscienceandtechnology.Theyear'sfestivalwillbeheldonJuly15thatthecity'sCentralPark,offeringavarietyofengagingactivitiesandworkshopsforallages.Event1:ScienceFair(9:00AM-12:00PM)Kickoffthedaywithasciencefairshowcasinginnovativeprojectsfromlocalschoolsanduniversities.Visitorscaninteractwithstudents,askquestions,andlearnaboutthelatesscientificdiscoveries.Event2:RoboticsWorkshop(1:00PM-3:00PM)Joinourteamofexpertsforahands-onroboticsworkshop.Participantswillhavetheopportunitytobuildandprogramtheirownrobots,learningthebasicsofroboticsandcoding.Event3:EnvironmentalScienceTalks(3:30PM-5:00PM)Listentoexpertsdiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationandsustainableliving.Thesetalkswillcovertopicssuchasclimatechange,renewableenergy,especialindividualactionsthatcanmakeadifference.Event4:StarGazingSession(8:00PM-10:00PM)Endthedaywithastargazingsessionledbyastronomersfromthecity'sobservatoryLearnabouttheconstellations,planets,andthemysteriesoftheuniverseunderthenightsky.RegistrationandDetails:Alleventsarefree,butregistrationisrequired.Visitowebsitetosignupforeachevent.ceislimited,soregisterearlytosecureyourspot.Formoreinformation,contactusat.(1)What'sthemaingoalofthefestival?A.Toexhibitstudentprojects.B.Toeducatethepubliconscience.C.Tofundraiseforschools.D.Todiscussinnovativeissues.(2)WhatdoestheEnvironmentalScienceTalksmanlyfocuson?A.Debatesontheenvironment.B.Businessofconservation.C.Economiesofsustainability.D.Personalclimateactions.(3)WhoistheStarGazingSessionfor?A.Advancededucators.B.Futurecescientists.C.Generalskywatchers.D.Professionalastronomers.2、RamtiniwatiRamleeisoneofSarawak'stopsongketweavers（織布工）.Hercompany,SeriGedongSongket,operatesfromapairofwoodenbuildingsinherhometownofGedong,90minutessoutheastofKuching.Sheemploys10women,allofthemplayingakeyroleinpreservingthistraditionalcraft.Songketisafabricwovenfromcottonthatincorporatespatternsusinggoldorsilverthreads.ThenamecomesfromtheMalaywordmeaning"tohook",referringtothetechniquewhereaweaverhooksasectionofthebasethreadsandweavesthegoldorsilverthreadthroughthegap.It'saluxuriousmaterial,typicallywornbymen,whichfeaturesinimportantfestivalsandevents.Ramtiniwati'sworkshopisabusyplace.Thereare10stagesinvolvedinmakingsongket—fromdyeing（染）thethreadstopickingoutthechosenpatterns.Iwatchawomansittingonthefloorbesideawoodenframecontainingrowsofspinningthreads.RamtiniwatilearnthowtomakesongketinKuchingbeforereturninghometosetupherbusiness."Whenordersbecameoverwhelming,Igothelpfromthecommunity,wheretheteamdevelopedtheworkshopintowhatyouseetoday,"shetellsmeproudly.Noneofthefirstgroupoftheworkershadanyweavingskillsbefore,soRamtiniwatihadtotraineachofthemfromzero.Theteamincludesseveralmembersofherownfamily."Oneofmysistersisweaving,andmysister-in-lawisconnectingthethreads,"Ramtiniwatiexplains.Itakealookatsomeofthefinishedproducts,hangingondisplayaroundtheedgeoftheworkshop.There'sablackpieceofclothingwithsilverthreadandawhitepieceofclothingwithgold.Anothercontainstraditionalpatterns,basedonplants.Ramtiniwatisaysitcantakeuptofivemonthstocreatethemostintricatepiece.Andshefurtherexplainsandshowsmehowthecomplicatedclothingisworn,wrappedaroundthewaistandovertheshoulderinaseriesoffolds.Infact,songketisbecomingadyingartbecausemostoftheremainingweaversareveryold."Iamcommittedtokeepingsongketaliveandofferingalivelihoodtothelocalcommunity,"Ramtiniwatisays.(1)Whataspectdoesthename

"songket"

comefrom?A.Itspracticaluse.B.Itsmultiplecolors.C.Itsweavingmethod.D.Itstraditionalpattens.(2)WhatdoweknowabouttheinitialworkersatRamtiniwati'sworkshop?A.Theywerealloldprofessionalweavers.B.Theywerealltrainedinthecommunity.C.Theyallhadsomeextensiveweavingskills.D.Theyallspecializedinmodernfabricdesigns.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword

"intricate"

inparagraph4mean?A.Complex.B.Traditional.C.ColorfulD.Trendy.(4)WhichwordbestdescribesRamtiniwati?A.Humble.B.Sympathetic.C.Conventional.D.Responible.3、Dogsmaypossessadeeperunderstandingthanwhattheyoutwardlyexhibit.Petdogs'brainsdisplayedneural（神經(jīng)的）signsofsurprisewhentheirownersshowedthemanunexpectedtoy.Thefindingssuggestthatdogscreatementalconceptsofobjects."Anyonewhohaseverinteractedverymuchwithadogprobablyisnotsosurprisedtoknowthatdogsunderstandthattheirspeechisreferringtoatleastafewcommonobjects,"saysscientistEllenLau.Butthemajoritymayhaveassumedthatthissortof"understanding"isjustasimple,almostautomaticresponsetothepronunciationoftheterm.Someunusuallygifteddogshaveextraordinaryvocabulary.AfamousdognamedChaserknewmorethan1,000wordsfortoys,forinstance.Inanexperiment,thedogheardarecordingofitsowner'svoicesayingthewordforatoy.Then,itsawtheownerappearinawindowholdingupatoy.Electrodes（電極）onitsheadpickedupstrongerbrainsignalswhenanunexpectedtoywaspresentedinsteadoftheonenamedbytheowner.Theresearchersthinkthesignalindicatessurpriseandsuggeststhatthedoghadalreadyformedamentalconceptandexpectationofthetoyafterhearingthatword.Infact,thesignalwasespeciallystrongforamismatchinvolvingwordsthatthedogsreportedlyknewverywell."Thatsuggeststhatitisreallyaboutunderstandingandknowledgeoftheword,"MariannaBoros,theco-authorofthestudy,says.Humanshavethissurprisesignal,too.It'scalledtheN400effect,anditoccursinthebrainjustaftersomethingunexpectedhappens."TherehavebeennowthousandsofhumanstudiesinvestigatingandusingthisN400effect,"Lausays.Buttherehasbeennoevidenceofasimilarsignalindogs,untilnow.Thisneuralsignalofsurpriseinthedogs'brainswasn'tshocking.Scientistshavepreviouslyfoundcluesabouthowdogsprocessmeaningfulwords,butthefindingsgiveaglimpseintothementallivesofdogsthatdidn'texistbefore.Theyunderstandmoresignsthantheyshow.(1)Whatdomostpeoplethinkofdogs'understandingofhumanspeech?A.Itispassive.B.Itisunconscious.C.Itiscomplicated.D.Itisreflexible.(2)WhatdidtheexperimentonChaserreveal?A.Dogscanrecognizetheirowners.B.Dogshavenopreferencefortoys.C.Dogs'brainsreactstronglytosurprises.D.Dogs'memoriesarelimitedbyvocabularies.(3)Whatcanbelearnedaboutdogs'mentalabilities?A.Theyhavebeenfullyunderstood.B.Theyareidenticaltothoseofhumans.C.Theyexcludetheformationofobjectconcepts.D.Theyaresimilartohumansinformingexpectations.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsCanUnderstandHumans'

RequestsB.DogsKnowMoreWordsthanTheyLetonC.DogsHavePr?nunciationSignalsinTheirBrainsD.DogsAreExtremelyTalentedinLearningWords4、ThenumberofknownmountainsintheEarth'soceanshasapproximatelydoubled.Accordingtoaresearchers'report,globalsatelliteobservationshaverevealednearly20,000previouslyunknownseamounts.JustasmountainstowerovertheEarth'ssurface,seamountsalsoriseabovetheoceanfloor.ThetallestmountainontheEarth,asmeasuredfrombasetopeak,isMaunaKea,whichispartoftheHawaiian-EmperorSeamountChain.Theseunderwaterstructuresareoftenhotspotsofoceanicbiodiversity.That'sinasmallpartbecausetheirsteepwallsformedfromthevolcanicactivityprovideplentyofhabitats.Mostimportantly,seamountsalsopromoteupwellingofnutrient-richwater,whichdistributesbeneficialchemicalsubstancesthroughoutthewatercolumn."They'relikestirringrods（長棒）intheocean,"saysDavidSandwell,ageophysicist.Morethan24,600seamountshavebeenpreviouslymapped.Onecommonwayoffindingthesehiddenmountainsistosendsoundwavestotheseafloorwithsonar.Butthat'sanexpensiveandtime-intensiveprocessthatrequiresaship."Onlyabout20percentoftheoceanhasbeenmappedthatway.Therearealotofgaps,"saysascientist,JulieGevorgian.SoGevorgian,Sandwellandtheircolleaguesturnedtosatelliteobservations,whichprovideglobalcoverageoftheworld'soceans,tosurveyseamounts.Theteamexaminedindetailsatellitemeasurementsoftheheightoftheseasurface.Theresearcherslookedforbumps（隆起）causedbythegravitationalinfluenceofaseamount.Becauserockisdenserthanwater,thepresenceofaseamountslightlychangestheEarth'sgravitationalfieldatthatspot."There'sanextragravitationalattraction.Thatcauseswatertopileupabovetheseamount,"Sandwellsays.Usingthattechnique,theteamspotted19,325previouslyunknownseamounts.Mostofthenewlydiscoveredunderwatermountainsareonthesmallside,estimatedtobebetweenroughly700and2,500meterstall.However,it'spossiblethatsomeseamountscancausearisktosailorswhenthey'reshallowenoughtofallwithinthedepthrangeofsubmarines（潛水艇）.In2021,anuclearsubmarineranintoanunchartedseamount.Continuedscientificresearchisessentialtopreventsimilarincidentsinthefuture.(1)WhichfactormainlymakesMaunaKeaasuitablehabitatforcreatures?A.Thestirringrods.B.Thehumaninterference.C.Theabundantfoodsources.D.Thevolcanicactivity.(2)WhatisGevorgian'sattitudetousingsonartofindthehiddenmountains?A.Unsatisfied.B.Contradictory.C.Uncaring.D.Confused.(3)Howdidtheresearchersfindseamountsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Bystudyingunderwatermountainformations.B.Bymeasuringoceanicgravitationalfields.C.Byobservingseamounts'impactonwater.D.Bydetectingseasurfaceheightchanges.(4)Whyisanuclearsubmarinementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tohonourthesailors.B.Toemphasizeitsvalueinthefuture.C.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftheresearch.D.Toshowtheexactdepthofunchartedseamount.二、信息匹配5、 WhatStopsStainlessSteelFromRustingWhatStopsStainlessSteelFromRustingWhilesomemayfindcharminarusty（生銹的）belovedoldbicycle,mostfindittobeasignofdamageandevenahiddendanger,Youprobablydon'twanttoactuallybendingthatantiquebike.

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.Sowhat'sthesecret?Rustistheresultofironreactingwithoxygeninourorwatertoformironoxide（氧化物）.Theprocess,knownasoxidation,weakenstheunderlyingmaterial.

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.Regularsteelismademostlyofironandcarbon,whilestainlesssteelcontains10.5percentormorechromium（鉻）.Chromium'seffectonironandsteelhadbeenobservedfordecades,butitwasn'tputtopracticaluseuntil1913,whenamannamedHarryBrearleywaslookingforwaystoremoverustfromguns.Hefoundchromiumappearedrestauranttorust.

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.Firstheappliedhis“'restlesssteel"tokitchenware.Thenotherhouseholdgoodsfollowed.Thechromiuminteractswithoxygentocreatechromiumox:deonthesurface.Thechromiumoxideactsasaprotectivelayer,blockingoxygenfiromreachingthesteelBecausetheprotectivelayerisfood-safe,it'sidealforfoodpreparation-whichexplainswhysomanybowls,pans,andothercookwarearemadeofstainlesssteel.

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.Thathappenswhenthechromiumcontent:islow,orifthematerialisexposedtosaltwater,whichweakensitseffect,Consistentmechanicaldamagetothesurface,likescratchingitforcefully,canalsoharmtheprotectivelayer.Rustisn'tinherentlyharmfultohumans.Ifrusttouchesskin,itmightleaveareddish-orangestainthatcanberemovedwithsonpandwater.

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.thoughtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureadvisesagainstusingrustedpans.(1)

A.Incertaincases,stainlesssteelcandeveloprustB.TakinginrustfromcookwareisalsounlikelytohurtyouC.Itemsmadefromstainlesssteel,however,appearrustfreeD.WhatheobservedwasthatchromiumessentiallyblocksoxygenE.Chromiumplaysanimportantroleinstainlesssteel'sresistancetorustF.AndhequicklysawhowhisdiscoverycouldbeusedoutsideoffirearmsG.Butstainlesssteelcontainsanadditionalelementthatinterruptsthisprocess(2)

A.Incertaincases,stainlesssteelcandeveloprustB.TakinginrustfromcookwareisalsounlikelytohurtyouC.Itemsmadefromstainlesssteel,however,appearrustfreeD.WhatheobservedwasthatchromiumessentiallyblocksoxygenE.Chromiumplaysanimportantroleinstainlesssteel'sresistancetorustF.AndhequicklysawhowhisdiscoverycouldbeusedoutsideoffirearmsG.Butstainlesssteelcontainsanadditionalelementthatinterruptsthisprocess(3)

A.Incertaincases,stainlesssteelcandeveloprustB.TakinginrustfromcookwareisalsounlikelytohurtyouC.Itemsmadefromstainlesssteel,however,appearrustfreeD.WhatheobservedwasthatchromiumessentiallyblocksoxygenE.Chromiumplaysanimportantroleinstainlesssteel'sresistancetorustF.AndhequicklysawhowhisdiscoverycouldbeusedoutsideoffirearmsG.Butstainlesssteelcontainsanadditionalelementthatinterruptsthisprocess(4)

A.Incertaincases,stainlesssteelcandeveloprustB.TakinginrustfromcookwareisalsounlikelytohurtyouC.Itemsmadefromstainlesssteel,however,appearrustfreeD.WhatheobservedwasthatchromiumessentiallyblocksoxygenE.Chromiumplaysanimportantroleinstainlesssteel'sresistancetorustF.AndhequicklysawhowhisdiscoverycouldbeusedoutsideoffirearmsG.Butstainlesssteelcontainsanadditionalelementthatinterruptsthisprocess(5)

A.Incertaincases,stainlesssteelcandeveloprustB.TakinginrustfromcookwareisalsounlikelytohurtyouC.Itemsmadefromstainlesssteel,however,appearrustfreeD.WhatheobservedwasthatchromiumessentiallyblocksoxygenE.Chromiumplaysanimportantroleinstainlesssteel'sresistancetorustF.AndhequicklysawhowhisdiscoverycouldbeusedoutsideoffirearmsG.Butstainlesssteelcontainsanadditionalelementthatinterruptsthisprocess三、完形填空6、12-year-oldRebeccaTaylorsufferingfrompancreatitis（胰腺炎）tureddownanoffertomeetherfavoriteldol（偶像）.Instead,she

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thecharityRebecca'sWishtosupportpancreatitispatients.ThishappenedaftertheMake-A-WishFoundationaskedRebeccaifshewantedto

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thepopsuperstar.Thoughshewouldhavelovedtospendtimewithheridol,Rebecca

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saidnototherare

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.Shehadsomethingelseinmind.“Iwanttostartapancreascenterforotherchildrensotheydon't

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likeIdid."shesaid.Rebeccahas

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arareneurological（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）disorderthatattackedher

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includingherpancreassinceshewasseven,Shehasspentover1,300daysinthehospitaland

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over150surgeries.Soshealwayshopesto

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thelivesofotherslikeher.Since2018,Rebecca'sWishhas

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morethan＄3milliontoprovidesupportivecareforpatentsand

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research.Rebecca'smotherplayedahugeroleinherlifeandhelpedherstartthecharity."Sheisa

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,"Rebeccashared.“She'stheonlyreasonthatI'malivetoday."Hermotherisjustas

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ofherdaughter,callingher“anabsolutemiracle".Asformeetingher

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.Rebeccasaid."IfImether,Itwouldbeforonedayoranhour.Butthepancreascenterwillbe

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.I'llworkonituntilthedayIdie."(1)

A.left B.demanded C.established D.contacted (2)

A.interview B.meet C.become D.support (3)

A.politely B.curiously C.patiently D.jokingly (4)

A.performance B.exception C.accident D.opportunity (5)

A.disappoint B.hesitate C.suffer D.complain (6)

A.batted B.discovered C.ignored D.prevented (7)

A.moods B.beliefs C.senses D.organs (8)

A.undergone B.tried C.declined D.avoided (9)

A.record B.explore C.change D.appreciate (10)

A.raised B.earned C.saved D.borowed (11)

A.assess B.fund C.publish D.apply (12)

A.leader B.follower C.talent D.force (13)

A.tired B.afraid C.aware D.proud (14)

A.doctor B.superstar C.patient D.mother (15)

A.promising B.costly C.permanent D.beneficial 四、語法填空7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EveryMay21,theworldcelebratesInternationalTeaDay,

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(stress)theimportantroleofteaproductionandconsumptioninfightingpoverty.What'smore,italsohonorstherichmixtureofart,culture,andlifestylescontainedinthebeloveddrink.AttheChineseTraditionalCultureMuseuminBeijing,a

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(fascinate)exhibitiondisplayedvariousteasetsusedintheartofteadrinking

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(attract)visitors.Theexhibitionservedasawaytofigureoutthegrowthanddiversevarietiesofteathat

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(develop)inChinaovercenturies.Notably,deliciousteaandbeautifulteasetsfromZhejiangProvince,amainteaproductionplace,tookcenterstage,

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offeredvisitorsimmersivedemonstrationsofteapreparation.Inaddition

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thefancyteaaccessories,handmadeartifactsfromvariousregionsacrossthecountry

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(design)forweighing,serving,andmakingtea,werealsoshown,adding

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touchofcraftsmanshipspirittotheexhibition.Meanwhile,aspartofthisyear'sInternationalTeaDaycelebrationsatthemuseum.visitors

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(treat)toalivelyshowoffolkperformancesandcustomsfromJinhua,Zhejiang.Thisculturalexhibitionprovidedaglimpseintotherichheritageandtraditionsoftheprovince,furtherstrengtheningthecelebratoryspiritoftheoccasionandpromotingadeeper

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(appreciate)fortheculturaldifferencesexistingintheartoftea.五、書面表達(dá)8、假定你是李華，你在倫敦一所高中做交換生。上周你校舉辦了以"唐詩"為主題的朗誦比賽，請(qǐng)你給組織者M(jìn)issAlisen寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.對(duì)活動(dòng)的看法；2.改進(jìn)建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。六、讀后續(xù)寫9、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhentaxidriverLaurenMulvihillpickedup89-year-oldRonaldDembnerfromtheVeteran'sHospitalinHenryCounty,Georgia,sheimmediatelysenseditwasn'tgoingtobeatypicalpassenger.Itwasobviousthathewasstrugglingandinbadshape.Butitwasn'tuntiltheyarrivedathishomethatherworstguesswasconfirmed.Expectingtobegreetedbyfamilymembers,shewasgreetedbysomethingoutofanightmareepisodeofHoardersinstead.MrRonald'shomewascoveredinathicklayerofwasteandlitteredwithtrash.Pilesofrubbishanddirtcoveredthecounters,carpets,andwalls,andtheairwasfilledwithanunpleasantsmell.Hiswifeandtwosonspassedaway,andhehadnoonetoassisthim.Eventhehomecarenurseshadstoppedcomingtovisitasaresultoftheterriblelivingconditions.Hewascompletelyalone,exceptforhisdog,Homer.UnabletocleanupafterhimselforHomerbutscaredoflosinghishomeandhisdog,MrRonaldwastooafraidtoreachoutforhelp.Mulvihill,however,wasnot.Shockedbywhatshewitnessed,thesinglemomoftwodecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Shespenthoursonthephone,contactingthefiredepartment,adultservicesandHabitatforHumanity.However,noonecouldofferanyhelp."Everybodysaidmentallyhe'sfine,andhe'sjustolder.Sonobodywillhelp,"shesaid.Finally,withallotherresourcesexhausted,shepostedacalltoarmsonline,creatingthegroup,HelpingMrRonald.Sheexplainedthesituation,writinginpart,"Idrovehimhomeandheaskedmetohelphiminside.Itisscaring.Themanlivesaloneandcannotkeepup