2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《語(yǔ)法填空之介詞》專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷及答案

第頁(yè)2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《語(yǔ)法填空之介詞》專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、介詞用法高考考向1.as,by,with,in的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）2.“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)（高頻考點(diǎn)）3.“名詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)（高頻考點(diǎn)）二、介詞用法思維導(dǎo)圖三、介詞五年高考真題分類通關(guān)考點(diǎn)一：“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)1.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute…2.（2024北京卷）Oneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought___18___myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”3.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve___________anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.4.(2021浙江1月卷)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased__________2.1inwomenandmen.5.(2020全國(guó)II卷)Bambooplantsareassociated__________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.6.(2020浙江6月卷)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived__________,throughagriculture.7.(2020新課標(biāo)卷)Museumsmustcompete__________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.8.(2020天津卷)IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherkeptaneye__________him.9.(2021浙江6月卷)In1844theyboughtit__________$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.10.(2020北京卷)Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart__________countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.考點(diǎn)二：介詞短語(yǔ)用法11.（2023天津6月卷）Chinaisashiningexamplefortheglobalcommunitytofollow_________developinggreenindustrytofightclimatechange.A.inadditionto B.inreturnforC.intermsof D.inagreementwith12.（2023天津3月卷）DragonBoatFestivalisheld________QuYuan,awell-knownpoetinancientChina.A.inhonorof B.insearchofC.inthehopeof D.inthefaceof13.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.14.（2022北京卷）Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate________theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.15.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity__________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).16.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept__________thelate1980s.17.(2020天津卷)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake__________theshapeofamonkey.18.(2020江蘇卷)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontact__________someonewhosharesyourinterests.考點(diǎn)三：易混介詞習(xí)慣用法19.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved67allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.20.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷)Hefeelsthatneathandwritingisstillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso__________oldfashionedfountainpens.21.(2023浙江1月卷)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory___________capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.22.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.23.(2020浙江1月卷)Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven__________twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore.四、介詞名校好題分類通關(guān)24.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Twelve-year-oldRothbecomesafriendofDr.Bantingandhisassistant,Mr.Best,whoareinsearchofacure________diabetes.25.（23-24高三下?湖南?期末）Thevalueoftheteachingmethodconsists________theconfidenceitinspiresinthestudents.26.（23-24高三下?福建三明?期中）Whendeeplyabsorbed________work,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.27.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Hehatedeverybodywhodidn’tsubscribe________hisviews.28.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Jack’saccountofhowthefightstarteddidnotcorrespond________theotherboy’sversion.29.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）In2007,Nokiaaccounted________morethan40%ofmobilephonesalesworldwide.30.（22-23高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Thecombinationofsubjectsyouchooseissubject________yourinterestsandyourstrengths.31.（22-23高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Damage________theenvironmentoverthepastcenturymakespeoplebelievethatcropdiversityalsosuffered.32.（23-24高三上?新疆阿克蘇?期末）Studentsshouldholdapositiveattitude________languagelearning.33.（23-24高三下?山東濟(jì)寧?期中）Sheisabeautifulgirlwhoisalwaysparticular________whatshewears.34.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習(xí)）Itiswhisperedthatheisheavily________debt,soIthinkhecan’tpayforanewhouse.35.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?期末）Thetruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodandwestick________itallourlives.36.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Youcanrefer________thisdictionaryifyouhaveanydifficultyinlearningEnglish.37.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）YaoMingisregarded________oneofthegreatestChineseathletes.38.（23-24高三下?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?期末）Havinglostenginepower,theboat’screwfoundthemselves________themercyofthewind.39.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?期末）Apart________theconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.40.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?期末）Hehasbeen________arrestforayearsinceheparticipatedintheviolentincident.41.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?期末）Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,buryingherself________thebook.42.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課前預(yù)習(xí)）Iamgratefultoyou________decoratingourclassroomforthegraduationceremony.43.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課前預(yù)習(xí)）Theyarguedhimtakingexerciseonaregularbasis.44.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Don’tletyourselfbepersuaded________buyingthingsthatyoudon’treallywant.45.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）OurNationalFlagstandsoutbrightly________thebluesky.46.（23-24高三下?四川成都?期末）Mostofthosewhofailtendtoblameotherpeopleortheworldtheirfailure.47.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Formostofus,popcornissynonymous(同義的)withmovietheaters.Wegotothemovies,buyapopcorn,andenjoytheshow________eventhinkingtwiceaboutit.48.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Itwasfoundedin1999byUNESCOinthehopeofpromotingpoetry________awaytocommunicateacrossbordersandculturaldifferences.49.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Forcenturieswehadtolightfirework________hand,butsincethe1980s,there’sbeenanotheroption:computer-controlledlighters,whichmademusicatdisplaysmorepreciselytimedandsafer.50.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Theskygraduallytransformed,shifting________deepbluetorosycolors.Suddenlyaredsunjumpedoutfrombehindtheclouds,andthousandsofraysoflightshoneonthepeak.51.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）“ThereisaChinesesaying,‘Lifeisasfragileaspaper,’”saysLi.“Ithashadahugeimpact________me.”52.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Thedesigneriscurious________thebigcompany.Helooksforwardtoexploringitoneday.53.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）I’dappreciateitifyoucanarrange________metovisityourmanufacturer.54.（23-24高三下?天津?期末）Looking________mynewspaper,I’mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.55.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Wemustnotbecontent________suchasmallsuccess.56.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Sheleftthelightoninthebathroom________hisrequest.57.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Asweenteredthemuseum,someancientstatuescame________view.58.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Marylikesdancingandheradviserrecommendedshesignup________aballetcourse.59.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）TheNo.2shipwreckdates________theruleofEmperorHongzhiandmeasuresabout21meterslongand8meterswide.60.（23-24高三下?山東濟(jì)寧?階段練習(xí)）Atthemeeting,expertsstatedthismethodwassuperior________others.61.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Hetrappedme________cheatingintheimportantexamination.62.（2023高三下?吉林?學(xué)業(yè)考試）XuYiwaslearningEnglish________anexchangestudentintheUK.63.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）TraditionalChinesemedicine,whichisunique________China,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonJapan,Koreaandothercountries.64.（23-24高三下?河北衡水?期中）Thanks________Mrs.Wang’shelp,IhavemadeprogressinstudyingEnglish.65.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolution________theproblem.66.（23-24高三下?黑龍江大慶?期中）Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfault________herfriends.67.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Allsystemsare________goodcondition,andthelaunchsiteispreparingtofueluptherocketasscheduled.68.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?期中）Thethemeofthisconferenceisrelevant________theextensionofretirementage.69.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課前預(yù)習(xí)）Hewascharged________stealingacarlastweek,whichmadeallofuspuzzled.70.（23-24高三下?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?階段練習(xí)）Thesurpriseattackcame________agreatshocktothewholenation.71.（23-24高三下?四川德陽(yáng)?階段練習(xí)）HeaddedthattherearemanyrisksinvolvedwhenAliscapable________exercisingitsownjudgement.72.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習(xí)）Hewasaccused________stealingbikesatschool,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.73.（23-24高三下?新疆阿克蘇?階段練習(xí)）Noonewillbeadmitted________theexhibitionafter4:30p.m.74.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課前預(yù)習(xí)）Tobehonest,Ihesitated________theoptionbetweenthetwodresses.75.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Heinsisted________checkingeverythinghimself.76.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）________SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoesnottypicallyincludethenumbingsensationofSichuanpeppercorns.77.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）BesidesEmeiMountainisknown________oneoftheholymountainsofChina.78.（23-24高三?湖南?假期作業(yè)）Ithinkthatitcomesdown________thefactthatpeopledofeelverydependentontheirautomobiles.79.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Shegladlygaveupherpart-timejobtodevoteherselfentirely________herart.80.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）TheYearoftheDragoncomeswithinspirationforcreativityandthepowertobringbigideas________life.81.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）AsfarasIknow,hehaseversuffered________aseriousillness.82.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Theaudiencesuppliedalotofinformation________us,whichaffectedusdeeply.83.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）“Haveagoodday”isawonderfulphrase,remindingus,________effect,toenjoythemoment.84.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Thewarmthofmyhostfamilyhadputme________easeandmynervousnesswasbeginningtodisappear.85.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Thankyouforyouradvice,whichispracticalandverymuch________thepoint.86.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?單元測(cè)試）Thecourseisdesignedforstudentswhoareunfamiliar________computers.87.（23-24高三下?黑龍江大慶?期中）Weapologize________thedelayandregretanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused.88.（23-24高三下?廣東湛江?期中）Employersarenotallowedtohaveprejudice________womenwhoaremarriedandhavechildren.89.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）I’vegotalotofthingstosee________thismorning.90.（23-24高三下?福建廈門(mén)?期中）Thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmshasbeen________thedeclineinrecentyears.91.（23-24高三下?山東日照?期中）________hesitation,thesoldierdivedintotherivertosavethedrowninggirl.92.（23-24高三下?吉林長(zhǎng)春?期中）Theonlyapproach________solvingtheproblemisdiscussingitattheconference.93.（23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Theirtravelingexpenseslastmonthamounted________6000dollars.94.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andreviewingthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccess________thereformandopening-uppolicy.95.（23-24高三下?山東濟(jì)寧?期中）Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect________yoursuccessesandfailures.96.（23-24高三下?河南信陽(yáng)?階段練習(xí)）Irelandisreferredto________“EmeraldIsle”duetoitsbeautifullandscape.97.（23-24高三下?福建莆田?期中）Itistypical________hertogiveupwhenintrouble.98.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Ninahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose:tocallattention________globalwaterissues.99.（23-24高三下?黑龍江大慶?階段練習(xí)）Withinnext80years,ourlivesmaybechanged________recognitionbyvirtualreality.100.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Inthisageofinformation,thosewhocan’tuseacomputercan’tkeeppace________time.參考答案一、介詞用法高考考向1.as,by,with,in的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）2.“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)（高頻考點(diǎn)）3.“名詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)（高頻考點(diǎn)）二、介詞用法思維導(dǎo)圖三、介詞五年高考真題分類通關(guān)考點(diǎn)一：“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)1.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute…1.as【解析】考查介詞。句意：MarkWoodruff補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“這是當(dāng)代設(shè)計(jì)的最高成就，在絲綢之路的盡頭，中國(guó)亞熱帶西南部的植物群從溫帶的歐洲穿過(guò)山脈、干旱的土地和高山牧場(chǎng)，這些植物從亞洲的原生棲息地帶到英國(guó)，定義了英國(guó)園藝的豐富和榮耀?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，空處指的是“作為”，應(yīng)用介詞as。故填as。2.（2024北京卷）Oneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought___18___myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”2.to【解析】考查介詞。句意：我心想，“他為什么要把所有的書(shū)都拿著？”thinktooneself為固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填to。3.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve___________anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.3.as?！窘馕觥靠疾榻樵~。句意：大熊貓還扮演著保護(hù)傘的角色，為中國(guó)西南和西北地區(qū)的許多動(dòng)植物帶來(lái)保護(hù)。固定短語(yǔ)：serveas(充當(dāng))。故填as。4.(2021浙江1月卷)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased__________2.1inwomenandmen.4.by【解析】考查介詞。increaseby是固定詞組，表示“增加了……”，by表示數(shù)量的變化。5.(2020全國(guó)II卷)Bambooplantsareassociated__________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.5.with【解析】考查介詞。beassociatedwith是固定詞組，表示“與……有聯(lián)系”。6.(2020浙江6月卷)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived__________,throughagriculture.6.in【解析】考查介詞。公元前10000年以后，人們第一次真正嘗試通過(guò)農(nóng)業(yè)來(lái)控制他們所居住的世界。分析可知，“theylived_____”應(yīng)是之前名詞theworld的定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞被省略，可推知先行詞應(yīng)是在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，即：theylivedintheworld.livein+名詞，意為“居住在某地”。7.(2020新課標(biāo)卷)Museumsmustcompete__________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.7.for【解析】考查介詞。句意:博物館必須和其他娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)人們的業(yè)余時(shí)間和金錢(qián)。此處是固定短語(yǔ):competefor，意為:“為了……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。8.(2020天津卷)IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherkeptaneye__________him.8.on【解析】考查介詞。keepaneyeon是固定詞組，表示“關(guān)照，注意”。9.(2021浙江6月卷)In1844theyboughtit__________$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.9.for【解析】考查介詞。buysthformoney是固定搭配，表示“用……價(jià)錢(qián)買(mǎi)東西”。10.(2020北京卷)Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart__________countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.10.to/into【解析】考查介詞。fallapart是固定詞組，表示“坍塌，破碎”，后面to/into表示結(jié)果?？键c(diǎn)二：介詞短語(yǔ)用法11.（2023天津6月卷）Chinaisashiningexamplefortheglobalcommunitytofollow_________developinggreenindustrytofightclimatechange.A.inadditionto B.inreturnforC.intermsof D.inagreementwith11.【答案】C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：中國(guó)是國(guó)際社會(huì)發(fā)展綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的光輝榜樣。A.inadditonto除……之外；B.inreturnfor作為……的回報(bào)；C.intermsof就……而言；從……方面（說(shuō)來(lái)）；D.inagreementwith同意，與……一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，中國(guó)在發(fā)展綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化方面來(lái)說(shuō)是光輝的榜樣。故選C。12.（2023天津3月卷）DragonBoatFestivalisheld________QuYuan,awell-knownpoetinancientChina.A.inhonorof B.insearchofC.inthehopeof D.inthefaceof12.【答案】A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)古代著名詩(shī)人屈原而舉行的。A.inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；B.insearchof尋找；C.inthehopeof希望；D.inthefaceof面對(duì)。由上文“DragonBoatFestivalisheld”和下文“QuYuan,awell-knownpoetinancientChina.”可知，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)古代著名詩(shī)人屈原，“為了紀(jì)念”為固定搭配inhonorof，故選A。13.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.13.from。【解析】考查介詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，計(jì)劃在五個(gè)月內(nèi)徒步回到西安。根據(jù)句意和Xi’antoKashgar可知，此處表示“從西安飛往喀什”，應(yīng)用介詞from，固定搭配from…to…表示“從……到……”。故填from。14.（2022北京卷）Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate________theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.14.in【解析】考查介詞。句意：深夜，海倫抱著購(gòu)物袋走在街上。intheevening意為“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。15.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity__________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).15.in【解析】考查介詞。句意：它最初是為了保護(hù)唐代的城市而建造的，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復(fù)了。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“在某個(gè)朝代”應(yīng)用介詞in。16.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept__________thelate1980s.16.until【解析】考查介詞。句意：直到20世紀(jì)80年代晚期才作為旅游觀念被廣泛接受。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“直到20世紀(jì)80年代晚期才作為旅游觀念被廣泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。17.(2020天津卷)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake__________theshapeofamonkey.17.in【解析】考查介詞。intheshapeof是固定詞組，表示“以……的形狀”。18.(2020江蘇卷)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontact__________someonewhosharesyourinterests.18.with【解析】考查介詞。incontactwith是固定詞組，表示“與……保持聯(lián)系”?？键c(diǎn)三：易混介詞習(xí)慣用法19.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved67allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.19.for【解析】考查介詞。句意同上。介詞for表目的，表示“為了所有國(guó)家的人都能享受”。故填for。20.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷)Hefeelsthatneathandwritingisstillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso__________oldfashionedfountainpens.20.with【解析】考查介詞。句意：他覺(jué)得整潔的書(shū)寫(xiě)仍然是一項(xiàng)重要的技能，所以他不僅讓學(xué)生手寫(xiě)，還讓他們用老式的鋼筆寫(xiě)字。根據(jù)空格后的名詞oldfashionedfountainpens可知，空格處應(yīng)填介詞，表示“使用”應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。21.(2023浙江1月卷)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory___________capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.21.as考查介詞。句意：感謝北京作為中國(guó)首都的悠久的歷史，同時(shí)每一條胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些還跟歷史事件有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處譯為“作為”，as是介詞意為“作為”，符合句意。故填as。22.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.22.by。【解析】考查介詞。句意：2019年11月47日，聯(lián)合國(guó)正式將5月21日定為第一個(gè)國(guó)際茶日。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“被聯(lián)合國(guó)在5月21日命名”。表示被動(dòng)，使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“be+過(guò)去分詞+by”。故填by。23.(2020浙江1月卷)Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven__________twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore.23.by【解析】考查介詞。此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞by的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。四、介詞名校好題分類通關(guān)24.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Twelve-year-oldRothbecomesafriendofDr.Bantingandhisassistant,Mr.Best,whoareinsearchofacure________diabetes.【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：12歲的羅斯成為了班廷醫(yī)生和他的助手貝斯特先生的朋友，他們正在尋找治療糖尿病的方法。表示“……的治愈方法”用acurefor…。故填for。25.（23-24高三下?湖南?期末）Thevalueoftheteachingmethodconsists________theconfidenceitinspiresinthestudents.【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這種教學(xué)方法的價(jià)值在于它能激發(fā)學(xué)生的信心。由句意及空前的consists可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞in，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)consistin“在于”。故填in。26.（23-24高三下?福建三明?期中）Whendeeplyabsorbed________work,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)他全神貫注地工作時(shí)(他經(jīng)常這樣)，他會(huì)忘記吃飯和睡覺(jué)。此處是固定搭配：(be)absorbedin意為“全神貫注于”。故填in。27.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Hehatedeverybodywhodidn’tsubscribe________hisviews.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他討厭每一個(gè)不贊同他觀點(diǎn)的人。subscribeto意為“贊同”，此處應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to。28.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Jack’saccountofhowthefightstarteddidnotcorrespond________theotherboy’sversion.【答案】with/to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：杰克對(duì)打架是如何開(kāi)始的描述與另一個(gè)男孩的說(shuō)法不一致。correspondwith/to“與……相符/一致”，是固定搭配。故填with/to。29.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）In2007,Nokiaaccounted________morethan40%ofmobilephonesalesworldwide.【答案】for【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：2007年，諾基亞占據(jù)全球手機(jī)銷量的40%以上。accountfor固定搭配，意為“占……”，故填for。30.（22-23高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Thecombinationofsubjectsyouchooseissubject________yourinterestsandyourstrengths.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：你選擇的科目組合取決于你的興趣和特長(zhǎng)。短語(yǔ)besubjectto表示“易受影響”。故填to。31.（22-23高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Damage________theenvironmentoverthepastcenturymakespeoplebelievethatcropdiversityalsosuffered.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：過(guò)去一個(gè)世紀(jì)對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞使人們相信作物多樣性也受到了損害。短語(yǔ)damageto表示“對(duì)……造成傷害或損壞”。故填to。32.（23-24高三上?新疆阿克蘇?期末）Studentsshouldholdapositiveattitude________languagelearning.【答案】to/towards【詳解】考查介詞。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)持有積極的態(tài)度。此處意為“對(duì)……持有積極的態(tài)度”，表達(dá)為holdapositiveattitudeto/towards...，故填to/towards。33.（23-24高三下?山東濟(jì)寧?期中）Sheisabeautifulgirlwhoisalwaysparticular________whatshewears.【答案】about【詳解】考查介詞。句意：她是一個(gè)美麗的女孩，總是對(duì)自己的穿著很挑剔。此處意為“對(duì)挑剔”，表達(dá)為beparticularabout，故填about。34.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習(xí)）Itiswhisperedthatheisheavily________debt,soIthinkhecan’tpayforanewhouse.【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)他負(fù)債累累，所以我認(rèn)為他買(mǎi)不起新房子。indebt為固定搭配，意為“欠債，負(fù)債”。故填in。35.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?期末）Thetruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodandwestick________itallourlives.【答案】to【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：事實(shí)是，我們大多數(shù)人都是在吃某種食物的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的，我們一生都堅(jiān)持吃這種食物。固定短語(yǔ)“stickto”意為“堅(jiān)持”，故填to。36.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Youcanrefer________thisdictionaryifyouhaveanydifficultyinlearningEnglish.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)遇到任何困難，可以參考這本詞典。referto“參考，查閱”為固定搭配。故填to。37.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）YaoMingisregarded________oneofthegreatestChineseathletes.【答案】as【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：姚明被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。固定短語(yǔ)“beregardedas”意為“被認(rèn)為是”，故填as。38.（23-24高三下?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?期末）Havinglostenginepower,theboat’screwfoundthemselves________themercyofthewind.【答案】at【詳解】考查介詞。句意：由于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失去了動(dòng)力，船員們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只能聽(tīng)?wèi){風(fēng)的擺布。atthemercyof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“受制于……；受……支配”。故填at。39.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?期末）Apart________theconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.【答案】from【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：除了上述提到的結(jié)構(gòu)之外，你還學(xué)習(xí)了以下短語(yǔ)。apartfrom“除了……之外”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填from。40.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?期末）Hehasbeen________arrestforayearsinceheparticipatedintheviolentincident.【答案】under【詳解】考查介詞。句意：自從他參與暴力事件以來(lái)，他已經(jīng)被逮捕了一年。underarrest被逮捕，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填under。41.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?期末）Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,buryingherself________thebook.【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：那個(gè)女孩坐在公園的長(zhǎng)凳上，埋頭看書(shū)。根據(jù)“buryingherself”和“thebook”可知，此處用固定短語(yǔ)buryoneselfinsth.表示“埋頭做某事，專心致志于某事”。故填in。42.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課前預(yù)習(xí)）Iamgratefultoyou________decoratingourclassroomforthegraduationceremony.【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我很感謝你為我們的畢業(yè)典禮裝飾教室。begratefultosbfordoingsth“因做某事而感激某人”，故填for。43.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課前預(yù)習(xí)）Theyarguedhimtakingexerciseonaregularbasis.【答案】into【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們說(shuō)服他定期鍛煉。短語(yǔ)arguesb.intodoing表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事”。故填into。44.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Don’tletyourselfbepersuaded________buyingthingsthatyoudon’treallywant.【答案】into【詳解】考查介詞。句意：不要讓自己被說(shuō)服去買(mǎi)你并不真正想要的東西。persuadesbinto...為固定搭配，意為“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”，此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)sb.bepersuadedinto。故填into。45.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）OurNationalFlagstandsoutbrightly________thebluesky.【答案】against【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們的國(guó)旗在藍(lán)天的映襯下顯得格外醒目。此處表“以……為背景”應(yīng)用介詞against。故填against。46.（23-24高三下?四川成都?期末）Mostofthosewhofailtendtoblameotherpeopleortheworldtheirfailure.【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)失敗的人傾向于將自己的失敗歸咎于他人或世界。blamesb.forsth.為固定搭配，表示“因某事責(zé)備某人”，所以空處應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for。47.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Formostofus,popcornissynonymous(同義的)withmovietheaters.Wegotothemovies,buyapopcorn,andenjoytheshow________eventhinkingtwiceaboutit.【答案】without【詳解】考查介詞。句意：對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，爆米花就是電影院的代名詞。我們?nèi)タ措娪?，買(mǎi)個(gè)爆米花，不假思索地欣賞電影。根據(jù)前文“Formostofus,popcornissynonymous(同義的)withmovietheaters.(對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，爆米花就是電影院的代名詞)”可知，此處是指不假思索地欣賞電影，所以應(yīng)用介詞without表示“沒(méi)有”。故填without。48.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Itwasfoundedin1999byUNESCOinthehopeofpromotingpoetry________awaytocommunicateacrossbordersandculturaldifferences.【答案】as【詳解】考查介詞。句意：該節(jié)日由聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織于1999年創(chuàng)立，旨在促進(jìn)詩(shī)歌作為一種跨越國(guó)界和文化差異的交流方式。短語(yǔ)promotesth.as表示“推廣某物為……”。故填as。49.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Forcenturieswehadtolightfirework________hand,butsincethe1980s,there’sbeenanotheroption:computer-controlledlighters,whichmademusicatdisplaysmorepreciselytimedandsafer.【答案】before【詳解】考查介詞。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，我們不得不提前點(diǎn)燃煙花，但自20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái)，有了另一種選擇：電腦控制的打火機(jī)，它使表演音樂(lè)的時(shí)間更精確，也更安全。beforehand“事先，預(yù)先”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填before。50.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Theskygraduallytransformed,shifting________deepbluetorosycolors.Suddenlyaredsunjumpedoutfrombehindtheclouds,andthousandsofraysoflightshoneonthepeak.【答案】from【詳解】考查介詞。句意：天空漸漸變了樣，由深藍(lán)色變成了玫瑰色。突然，一個(gè)紅色的太陽(yáng)從云層后面跳出來(lái)，成千上萬(wàn)的光線照在山頂上。from…to…意為“從……到……”，為固定搭配。故填from。51.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）“ThereisaChinesesaying,‘Lifeisasfragileaspaper,’”saysLi.“Ithashadahugeimpact________me.”【答案】on/upon【詳解】考查介詞。句意：李說(shuō)：“中國(guó)有句諺語(yǔ)，命比紙薄，它對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。”短語(yǔ)haveahugeimpacton/upon表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響”。故填on/upon。52.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Thedesigneriscurious________thebigcompany.Helooksforwardtoexploringitoneday.【答案】about【詳解】考查介詞。句意：設(shè)計(jì)師對(duì)這家大公司很好奇。他期待著有一天能去探索它。becuriousabout為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……好奇”。故填about。53.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）I’dappreciateitifyoucanarrange________metovisityourmanufacturer.【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果您能安排我參觀你們的制造商，我將不勝感激。arrangeforsbtodosth“安排某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填for。54.（23-24高三下?天津?期末）Looking________mynewspaper,I’mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.【答案】through【詳解】考查介詞。句意：翻閱我的報(bào)紙，我被亞洲一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)摧毀一座城鎮(zhèn)的照片震驚了。lookthrough為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“瀏覽，翻閱”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選through。55.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Wemustnotbecontent________suchasmallsuccess.【答案】with【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們不能滿足于這么小的成功。becontentwith意為“滿足于”，此處應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。56.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Sheleftthelightoninthebathroom________hisrequest.【答案】at【詳解】考查介詞。句意：應(yīng)他的要求，她讓浴室的燈開(kāi)著。atone’srequest“依照某人的要求”，固定搭配，故填at。57.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Asweenteredthemuseum,someancientstatuescame________view.【答案】into【詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入博物館時(shí)，一些古代雕像映入眼簾。comeintoview“映入眼簾”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填into。58.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Marylikesdancingandheradviserrecommendedshesignup________aballetcourse.【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：瑪麗喜歡跳舞，她的導(dǎo)師建議她報(bào)一個(gè)芭蕾舞班。signupfor為固定搭配，意為“報(bào)名參加”。故填for。59.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）TheNo.2shipwreckdates________theruleofEmperorHongzhiandmeasuresabout21meterslongand8meterswide.【答案】from【詳解】考查介詞。句意：二號(hào)沉船可以追溯到弘治皇帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，長(zhǎng)約21米，寬約8米。datefrom為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“追溯于，起始于”。故填from。60.（23-24高三下?山東濟(jì)寧?階段練習(xí)）Atthemeeting,expertsstatedthismethodwassuperior________others.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：在會(huì)上，專家們指出這種方法優(yōu)于其他方法。固定搭配besuperiorto“優(yōu)于”，其中to為介詞。故填to。61.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Hetrappedme________cheatingintheimportantexamination.【答案】into【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他設(shè)圈套使我在這次重要考試中作弊?！皌rapsb.intodoingsth.”為固定搭配，意思是“誘使某人做某事”。故填into。62.（2023高三下?吉林?學(xué)業(yè)考試）XuYiwaslearningEnglish________anexchangestudentintheUK.【答案】as【詳解】考查介詞。句意：徐逸作為交換生在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as，后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填as。63.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）TraditionalChinesemedicine,whichisunique________China,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonJapan,Koreaandothercountries.【答案】to【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：中醫(yī)是中華民族獨(dú)特的醫(yī)學(xué)體系，對(duì)日本、韓國(guó)等國(guó)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響?？仗帒?yīng)填入to，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“uniqueto”，意思是“對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)是獨(dú)特的”。故填to。64.（23-24高三下?河北衡水?期中）Thanks________Mrs.Wang’shelp,IhavemadeprogressinstudyingEnglish.(用適當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~填空)【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：幸虧王老師的幫助，我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)取得了進(jìn)步。分析句子可知，thanksto是固定搭配意為“幸虧”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，符合本句語(yǔ)境。故填to。65.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolution________theproblem.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們正在和同學(xué)們爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決辦法。thesolutionto意為“……的解決辦法”，此處應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to。66.（23-24高三下?黑