Unit1Whatsthematter-SectionA1a-2d課件人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊

Unit1What’sthematter?R·八年級(jí)下冊SectionA1a-2dZhongNanshanHowdoyouknowhim?coronavirusWhatisCoronavirus?Let'swatchavideo.Itmakesourbodybad.Warmingup-bodypartshair/headeyeeartoothfacemouthneckarmhandlegfootfeetstomachbackteeth

Ifpeoplefeelnotgood,whatsymptoms(癥狀)dotheyhave?What’sthematterwiththem?haveacoldhaveasorebackSymptoms癥狀haveatoothachegetastomachacheSymptoms癥狀getaheadachehaveafeverSymptoms癥狀getacoughhaveasorethroatSymptoms癥狀1bListenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____12345Listenandfillintheblanks.NameProblemReason/ResultSarahDavidBenNancyJudyhasacolddidn’tputonherjacketwhenitgotwindygotastomachacheatetoomuchjunkfoodathisfriend’sbirthdaypartyhasasorebackhurthimselfwhenplayingsoccerhasatoothachedidn’tsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalothasaverysorethroattalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwaterLanguagepoints1.What’sthematter?怎么了？“怎么了？/出什么事了？”,詢問某人或周圍發(fā)生了什么事。如需引出詢問的對象，matter后接介詞with例句：他怎么了？What’sthematterwithhim?“你怎么了？”的同義表達(dá)有：What’sthetroublewithyou?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?Whathappenedtoyou?典例剖析—Youdon’tlookwell.____withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcan’tstopcoughing.A.What’shappeningB.WhatisitC.What’sonD.What’sthematter一般情況下用“have+a+n.”表示患了某種疾病。2.haveasoreback腰痛have患（得）?。ú挥糜谶M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）他上周患了重感冒。Hehadabadcoldlastweek.Healthproblemshavea/an/the

+疾病haveafeverhaveacoldhaveacoughhave

thefluhaveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveanearachehavea

sorethroathaveasorebackhavea/an+“身體部位+ache”haveasore

+身體部位表身體不適get+v.-ed形式

be/feel+形容詞be/feeltiredbe/feelsickbe/feeldizzy(暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向)headfeelshotgethurtgetcutinthehandgethitbyaball表傷害hurt/cut+反身代詞

hurt/cut/break+身體具體部位hurtmyleg

cutherfingerbreakhisarmhurtmyselfcuthimself

Ifpeoplehaveacold,whatshouldtheydo?haveagoodresttakemedicinetakeone'stemperaturedrinkwaterwithhoneyseeadoctorPredicitonsWhat'sthematterwithher/him?Shehasasorethroat.HehasatoothacheHehasastomachache.Shehasafever.Shecutherself.2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.243152bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonit表達(dá)診治：take/get…(take更常見)takeone’stemperaturetakesomemedicinetakeaninjection(注射)take/getanX-ray表達(dá)就醫(yī)：see…/goto…seethedentist/doctorgotoadoctorgoto(the)hospital2dListenandanswerthequestions.What’sthematterwithLisa?Shehasaheadacheandcan’tmoveherneck.Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.2.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?3.WhatshouldLisadofornow?Sheshouldliedownandrest.Sheshouldgotoadoctorthen.

4.Whatshouldshedoifthingsdon’tgetbetter?2dRole-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.量體溫soundlike聽起來像sound+adj.Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaks

awayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesameway

fortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.休息一下1.Youshouldliedownandrest.Languagepoints規(guī)則地說謊，不規(guī)則地躺2.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.soundlike意為“聽起來像；聽上去像”。sound作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來……”，后面常接形容詞、名詞或從句作表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用來表明主語的特征和狀態(tài)。類似的表達(dá)還有：looklike看起來像tastelike嘗起來像feellike摸起來像smelllike聞起來像他看起來不像一個(gè)惡人。Hedidn’tlooklikeanevilman.這個(gè)東西摸起來像個(gè)水球。Thisobjectfeelslikeawaterpolo.典例剖析—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?—Yes.Countrymusic____niceandfulloffeelings.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looksWritedowncommonhealthproblems.1.胃/肚子疼2.脖子疼3.頭疼4.嗓子疼,喉嚨疼5.背疼haveastomachachehaveasorethroathaveaheadachehaveasorebackhaveaneckache/soreneck6.感冒7.發(fā)高/低燒8.咳嗽9.牙痛have/catchacoldhaveahigh/lowfeverhaveacoughhaveatoothacheback(n)在此處作名詞，意為“背；背部”。backtoback表“背靠背”Eg:

Wesatthegroundbcaktoback.我們背對背坐在地上。【延伸】

back作名詞還有“后面”的意思。atthebackof“在......的后面”。Eg:Hesatatthebackofthecar.他坐在小汽車的后排。Exercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,soa______comestome.A.headacheB.backacheC.toothacheD.stomachache

—______? —Nothingserious,butabittired.A.IsthereanythingelseB.IsthatallC.What’sthematterwithyouD.What’sthisNancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.feverCDD123根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.——昨晚你量體溫了嗎?——是的，我沒有發(fā)燒。—Didyou____________________lastnight?—Yes.AndIdidn’t_______________.2.李雷昨晚躺下休息得很好。LiLei__________and______good____lastnight.takeyourtemperaturehaveafeverlaydownhadarest3.莉莉牙痛，她應(yīng)該馬上去看牙醫(yī)。Lily_______________.Sheshould___________ri