湖北省部分普通高中聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（含聽力）

20232024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期湖北省部分普通高中聯(lián)盟期中考試高一英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)必須使用2B鉛筆，將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouknockonmydoor,Peter?I’msorry,Iwaspreparingmylunch.M:No,itwasn’tme.ItwasTony.Hewantedtoaskyouaquestionabouttoday’shomework.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Takeataxi. B.Eatsomefood. C.Haveashower.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’mback.Itrainedheavily,andIwaitedforataxifornearlyanhour.M:einside.TakeashowerfirstandI’mmakingsomefood.W:OK.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whowouldyouliketogotothepartywith?W:OfcourseAndy.We’llsetoffatsixthirtyandreachthereontimeinhalfanhour.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwasthespeakers’originalplanfortomorrow?A.Goinghiking. B.Seeingafilm. C.Listeningtomusic.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mafraidwecan’tgohikingtomorrow.Therewillbeastrongstormtomorrowmorning.M:Itseemsthatwehavetomakeitanotherday.W:Let’sjustseesomeclassicfilmsandenjoysomemusicathome.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwillthemanbuyforTommy?A.Adesk. B.Arunningmachine. C.Anelectricfan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoubeentothenearbymarket,Alice?W:Yes.We’veboughtalotofgoodthingsthere,likeadeskandarunningmachine.M:Soundsgreat.I’dliketogothereandgetanelectricfanforTommyasagift.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Aphotoalbum. C.Anartgallery.7.Whomadetheseworks?A.Gordan. B.Mary. C.Bruce.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Mary,what’sthatyou’reholding,abook?It’sbeautiful.W:HiBruce.It’saphotoalbum.TheyareallmycousinGordan’sownworks.M:Really?CouldIhavealook?Wow,somanyrareanimals.Isyourcousinaphotographer?W:Yes,actuallyhelovesphotographinganimals.Thesephotosareforananimalartgallery.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.HowdoesTimfeelthesedays?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Tired.9.WhathappenedtoSteve?A.Hequithisjob.B.Hehadtotakecareofhismother.C.Hewentonsickleavefromwork.10.WhathasTimbeentryingtodo?A.Giveupcoffee. B.Gotobedearlier. C.Findanotheremployee.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Tim.Howareyoufeeling?M:GoodmorningLisa.Ididn’tsleepmuchlastnight.I’mfeelingverytired.Coffeedoesn’tevenhelp!W:Youalwayslooktiredthesedays.What’sgoingon?M:Wellthere’sbeensomuchworktodointheofficesinceStevewasofftolookafterhissickmother.Ican’tkeepupwithit.Ican’tevengoforarunbecauseIgethometoolate.W:Whydon’tyouemployanotherperson?M:I’vealreadytalkedtosixdifferentpeople,butnoneofthemarefitforthejob.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhydoesthewomancallMr.Hunter?A.Toapplyforajob. B.Todiscussaworkplan. C.Topromotesomething.12.WhatisMr.Hunter’sattitudetowardthecall?A.Patient. B.Indifferent. C.Interested.13.WhatisMr.Huntergoingtodo?A.Giveaclass. B.Signadeal. C.CallBellCanada.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Hunter?M:ThisisBillHunterspeaking.Who’sthat?W:I’mcallingfromBellCanada.Wearecurrentlyofferingagreatdealonlongdistancecalls,only$17amonth.Withthisplanyouget500minutesoflongdistancecallseachmonthwithoutanyadditionalcharges.M:I’msorry.I’mnotinterestedinit.W:Oh,Mr.Hunter.Couldyouallowmetobrieflyintroducethisplantoyouwithintwominutes?M:I’mrushingtogiveaclassinaschoolnow.W:Oh,I’mterriblysorry,Mr.Hunter.Butifyouneedit,pleasefeelfreetocallourpany.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.15.Whatwillthewoman’sfamilycelebratetonight?A.Herparents’weddinganniversary.B.Hermother’sgraduation.C.Herfather’spromotion.16.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewalkedthedog. B.Shecookedameal. C.Shebakedacake.17.Wheredoesthewomanplantogofirst?A.Aflowershop. B.Arestaurant. C.Rita’shouse.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:AreyouingtoRita’shousetoplayboardgamestonight?W:I’msorry.Ican’t.I’mgoingtobereallybusytonight.Todayismyparents’16thweddinganniversary.M:Oh,that’snice!W:Itis.ButsinceDadgothispromotionattheofficeandMom’sclosetograduatingfromnursingschool,they’vebothjustbeensobusy.Idon’tthinkthey’veeventhoughtaboutit.M:So,whathaveyougotplanned?W:Well,mybrotherisachef,sohe’sgoingtocookthemabeautifulmeal.M:Lovely!What’shemaking?W:Alltheirfavorites.Pork,fish,vegetables...M:Yummy!W:AndIbakedthemacakelastnightwhentheywereoutwalkingthedog.M:So,what’sleftforyoutodotonight?W:I’mgoingtobuysomeflowersfirstafterclassandthendecoratethelivingroomwiththem.AfterthatIguessI’llbethewaitress.It’llbejustlikeourownrestaurant!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.HowlonghasMr.Vanceworkedinthepany?A.About4years. B.About6years. C.About20years.19.WhatwasMr.Vance’sformerposition?A.Internationalsalesmanager.B.AsiaPacificsalesmanager.C.Humanresourcesmanager.20.Howcanthelistenersgetmoreinformationabouttheavailableposition?A.CallMr.Vance.B.Visitthepany’swebsite.C.Gotothehumanresourcesoffice.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.I’dliketoannouncethatMr.GaryVancehasbeenappointedtothepositionofinternationalsalesmanager.Mr.Vanceisnostrangertomostemployees.Hestartedinthemailroomasaclerkabout20yearsagoandthenworkedhiswayupthroughseveraldepartments.HehasbeenpromotedfromhisformerpositionasAsiaPacificsalesmanager,apositionheheldfor6years.BecauseofMr.Vance’spromotion,thepositionofAsiaPacificsalesmanagerisnowavailable.Staffmemberswithappropriateexperienceareencouragedtoapplyforitassoonaspossible.Butpleasenotethatonlysuitablyqualifiedpeoplewillbeconsideredfortheposition.Adetailedjobdescription,whichincludessalaryandjobrequirements,isavailableonthepany’swebsite.Andhandintheapplicationstothehumanresourcesofficeonthe4thfloor.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHelp?TeenLineIsHere·CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.)·TEXTTEENto839863(6:00p.m.—9:00p.m.)·EMAILUSatAreyouateenlookingforhelp?Openinguptosomeonecanbescary.Talkingaboutwhatyou’redealingwithisoftenhard,butatTeenLinewedoeverythingwecantomakeitaseasyaspossibleforyou.Ouronlygoalistohelpyouinwhateverwaywecan.WhattoexpectwhenyoucallortextTeenLine?WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,anotherteenwillbetheretolisten,understand,andansweryourquestions.Manyofourcallersaretalkingtosomeoneaboutwhatthey’regoingthroughfurthefirsttime.Ourteenlistenersareawareofthatandtrytomakeyouasfortableaspossible.WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.Whoisgoingtoansweryourcallortext?Ourvolunteers,whoarehighschoolstudentsfromLosAngeles,California,willansweryourcall.Ourvolunteers—whowecall“Listeners”—receiveover100hoursoftrainingfrommentalhealthprofessionalssothattheycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteensreachingout.Whattopicscanyoudiscusswithus?Listenersarereadytotalkaboutanythingyouaregoingthrough.Themostmontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelationships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Teenagers. D.Adults.22.WhatwillTeenLinedoiftheyreceiveacall?A.Theywilltellthecallerwhattododirectly. B.Theywillworkwiththecallertosolvetheproblem.C.Theywillturntoprofessionalsforhelp. D.Theywillonlylistentothecaller.23.Whatcanweknowabout“Listeners”?A.Theyhaven’treceivedmuchprofessionaltraining. B.TheyarehighschoolstudentsinNewYork.C.Theyonlytalkabouthowtodealwithrelationships. D.Thencan’tansweryourcallafter10:00p.m.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)青少年幫助熱線的信息?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Areyouateenlookingforhelp?(你是一個(gè)尋求幫助青少年嗎？)”以及最后一段“Themostmontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelationships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.(青少年接觸到的最常見的話題是人際關(guān)系、焦慮、抑郁和孤獨(dú)。)”可知，這篇文章是寫給青少年的。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.(當(dāng)你給TeenLine打或發(fā)短信時(shí)，我們不會(huì)評(píng)判你，也不會(huì)告訴你該怎么做。我們會(huì)傾聽你的意見，并與你一起尋找改善你處境的方法。)”可知，如果青少年熱線接到，他們會(huì)和來電者一起解決問題。故選B。23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行“·CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.)(·全國8008528336（下午6:00—晚上10:00）)”可知，晚上10點(diǎn)以后不能接聽。故選D。BWhenyouheartheword“birthmark”,youprobablythinkofoneofthoseblackorbrownspotsthatyouhaveonyourbody.Forme,it’sdifferent—Ihavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth.I’musedtobeingasked,“Whatarethoseblackmarksonyourlips?”WhenItellpeoplethey’rebirthmarks,theyusuallysay,“That’sstrange.”Iusedtoconsiderthemugly.However,mymomcallsthembeautymarks.Inpictures,Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(噘起)mylipssoIwouldn’thavetodealwithpeople’squestions.AsIwasgrowingup,peopleworemeoutwiththem.Somepeoplewouldaskmethesamequestionsevenbeforeknowingmyname.InsocietyIfeellikewejudgepeoplebytheirlooksbeforetheirpersonality.Mybirthmarksarecausedbyagenetic(基因的)conditionfrommymom’ssideofthefamily.Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips,andmymom’suncleandmyunclehavesomeontheirbodies.EveryyearIplantohaveaproceduretoremovethem.Butwhenimaginingtheprocess,Ialwaysgetnervousandgiveup.Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthattakesupherwholearm.She’snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance.Once,hergrandmothertoldherthatthebirthmarklookedextremelyprominentandsuggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften.Ifmycousinhadactuallytakenthatsuggestion,shewouldn’tbesuchapersonassheis.Inspiredbymycousin,IamfinallyacceptingwhoIamandnowIdon’thesitatewhensomeoneasksmeaboutthemeither.Isay,“They’rebeautymarks”andsmilewithoutpursingmylips.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedaboutthebirthmarks?A.Shefeltexcitedtoshowherdifference.B.Shefeltannoyedtogiveothersananswer.C.Shewasscaredtobemadefunofbypeople.D.Shewasboredtobefacedwiththequestion.25.Whohasthesimilarbirthmarksliketheauthor?A.Hermother. B.Hergrandmother.C.Hercousin. D.Heruncle.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’scousin?A.Shedislikestalkingaboutherbirthmark.B.Sheneverjudgesothersbytheirlooks.C.Sheismoreconfidentthantheauthor.D.Shehastakenhergrandma’ssuggestion.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inparagraph4mean?A.Brilliant. B.Apparent.C.Harmful. D.Impressive.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者嘴唇和嘴里都有胎記。在作者成長的過程中，人們總是問她嘴上的黑斑是什么，作者為此搞得筋疲力盡。在表姐的啟發(fā)下，作者終于接受了自己的身份?，F(xiàn)在當(dāng)人們問起她的時(shí)候，她會(huì)毫不猶豫地說“他們是美的印記”。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inpictures,Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(噘起)mylipssoIwouldn’thavetodealwithpeople’squestions.AsIwasgrowingup,peopleworemeoutwiththem”(在照片中，我常常撅起嘴巴來掩飾我的胎記。這樣我就不必面對(duì)別人的問題了。隨著我長大，人們會(huì)因?yàn)樘ビ洶盐腋愕媒钇ＡΡM。)可知，作者照相時(shí)掩飾嘴上的胎記就是為避免人們的問題，人們反復(fù)問這個(gè)問題，導(dǎo)致作者感到厭倦，心情不好，故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forme,it’sdifferentIhavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth”(對(duì)于我而言，這是不同的我嘴唇上和嘴巴里面都有胎記。)可知，作者的胎記在嘴唇上和嘴巴里，再結(jié)合第三段中的“Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips”(我外祖母嘴唇上也有胎記)可知，作者的外祖母也有胎記在嘴唇上，所以作者和外祖母有相似的胎記，故選B。3.推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthattakesupherwholearm.She’snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance”(我表姐也面臨同樣的挑戰(zhàn)。她有一塊巨大的胎記占據(jù)她的整個(gè)手臂。她從來沒試著掩蓋胎記，或者是改變自己的外表。)和第五段中的“Inspiredbymycousin”(受表姐的鼓舞)可知，作者的表姐比作者自信，故選C。4.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“suggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften...shewouldn’tbesuchapersonassheis”(建議她應(yīng)該多穿長袖......她不會(huì)是這樣的人。)可知，表姐的奶奶想讓她用長袖衣衫遮擋住胎記，因?yàn)樗X得胎記太明顯了，與B項(xiàng)“Apparent”(明顯的)符合，A.Brilliant杰出的；C.Harmful有害的；D.Impressive給人印象深刻的。故選B。CParrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators(捕食者)inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground.Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.Themostmonpredatorsofparrotsincludehawks,snakes,cats,monkeys,andbats.Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringthedaywhileothershuntinthenight.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.Forthisreason,itiswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyourbird.Thisisabuiltinreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.28.Whatisimportantforparrotstobettersurvivefromattacksinthewild?A.Livinginagroup. B.Growingbeautifulfeathers.C.Feedingontheground. D.Avoidingingoutatnight.29.Whatisparrots’firstresponsetoanimmediaterisk?A.Toattackback. B.Togetaway.C.Toprotecttheyoung. D.Toplaydead.30.Whywouldaballoonfrightenaparrot?A.Itmayexplodesuddenly. B.Itmaybeinastrangeshape.C.Itmayhaveastrongcolor. D.Itmaymovearoundquickly.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwildparrots’behavior. B.Togiveadviceonraisingaparrot.C.Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals. D.Tointroduceastudyonbirdecology.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鸚鵡作為被捕食動(dòng)物的行為特性和生存策略。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.(群體中的成員在確保其安全和提高其從捕食者襲擊中幸存下來的機(jī)會(huì)方面起著重要作用。)”可知，鸚鵡要想更好地在野外躲避攻擊，重要的是要進(jìn)行集體生活，故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.(作為獵物，鸚鵡會(huì)時(shí)刻警惕危險(xiǎn)，并本能地對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做出反應(yīng)。他們的第一反應(yīng)是飛走)”可知，鸚鵡對(duì)直接風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的第一反應(yīng)是逃跑，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.(因?yàn)樗鼈冏畲蟮臄橙耸曲?，鸚鵡對(duì)來自上方和后方的快速移動(dòng)特別敏感。)”和下文“Thisisabuiltinreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.(這是一種不受邏輯或理性約束的內(nèi)在反應(yīng)。簡單且相對(duì)無害的家居用品會(huì)引起鳥類的極度恐懼反應(yīng)。例如，在你的鳥心目中，氣球可能代表鷹，或者真空軟管可能與蛇相同)”可知，氣球能夠嚇到鸚鵡是因?yàn)闅馇蚩赡芤苿?dòng)速度快，讓使鸚鵡聯(lián)想到鷹，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Parrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators(捕食者)inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.(鸚鵡是獵物，這意味著野生的其他捕食者，如鷹或蛇，正在尋找將它們作為食物。這一個(gè)因素比任何其他因素都更能影響鸚鵡在家里的行為)”、倒數(shù)第二段“Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.(簡單且相對(duì)無害的家居用品會(huì)引起鳥類的極度恐懼反應(yīng)。例如，在你的鳥心目中，氣球可能代表鷹，或者真空軟管可能與蛇相同)”以及最后一段“Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.(作為獵物，鸚鵡經(jīng)常被新的家庭用品或陌生人嚇到。從很小的時(shí)候就開始讓你的鳥接觸安全的體驗(yàn)和變化，以建立靈活性并提高它們的適應(yīng)性，這一點(diǎn)很重要。飲食和玩具的多樣性、旅行以及接觸新的人和地方都有助于讓你的鳥更靈活，更適應(yīng)變化)”可知，本文的寫作目的是對(duì)飼養(yǎng)鸚鵡提建議，故選B項(xiàng)。DParkinson’sisaprogressivebraindiseasewhichleadstoshakyhandsandslowmovement,andthereisnocure.TaiChi,atraditionalChinesemartialartthatbines(結(jié)合)slow,gentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation,maybeaneffectivemeansofreducingthesuffering.Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewerplications(并發(fā)癥)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn’t.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson’spatientsforuptofiveyears.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregularTaiChiwhileanothergroupof187didnot.TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(癥狀),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit“animportantstudy”—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(運(yùn)動(dòng)的)andnonmotorfunctionsareimpressive—butsaidtherewerelimitationsinitsdesign,andmoretestswereneeded.“WealreadyremendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelongtermmanagementofpatients,”hesaid.32.Whywasthestudyconducted?A.TofindacureforParkinson’sdisease.B.ToimprovethesleepqualityofParkinson’spatients.C.Toremovethemisunderstandingofthepreviousstudies.D.ToresearchthebenefitsofTaiChiforthosewithParkinson’s.33.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresearchers’finding?A.ConcentrationproblemwaslowerintheTaiChigroup.B.ThediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigroup.C.PatientsinthenonTaiChigroupcontinuouslyfelldown.D.BackpainanddizzinesswererelievedintheTaiChigroup.34.WhatcanwelearnfromProf.AlastairNoyce’swords?A.TaiChishouldbegivenmorepreference.B.Findingthemostbeneficialexerciseisofimportance.C.Itisunnecessarytodomorerelatedstudies.D.Improvethelongtermmanagementofpatientsisimpossible.35.WhatisProf.AlastairNoyce’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Confused. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Worried.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一項(xiàng)研究表明，練習(xí)太極拳有助于緩解帕金森氏病的癥狀?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewerplications(并發(fā)癥)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn’t.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.(最近，研究人員表示，每周練習(xí)兩次太極的人比不練習(xí)的人并發(fā)癥更少，生活質(zhì)量更好。專家表示，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)支持了之前關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)帕金森氏癥患者益處的研究。)”和第二段中的“Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson’spatientsforuptofiveyears.(這項(xiàng)來自上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究對(duì)數(shù)百名帕金森病患者的健康狀況進(jìn)行了長達(dá)五年的監(jiān)測(cè)。)”可推測(cè)出，進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究是為了研究太極拳對(duì)那些患有帕金森氏病的人產(chǎn)生的好處。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(癥狀),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，從癥狀、動(dòng)作和平衡的測(cè)量結(jié)果來看，太極拳組的病情進(jìn)展較慢。這一組的跌倒次數(shù)更少，背痛和頭暈次數(shù)更少，記憶力和注意力問題也低于另一組。)”可知，太極拳組的病情進(jìn)展較慢，跌倒、背痛、頭暈次數(shù)更少，記憶力和注意力問題也較低，選項(xiàng)A、B、D均是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，C項(xiàng)不符合題意。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中他的話“WealreadyremendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelongtermmanagementofpatients(我們已經(jīng)推薦太極拳和其他形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但了解哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)形式最有益是改善患者長期管理的重要目標(biāo))”可知，他認(rèn)為了解哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)形式最有益是改善患者長期管理的重要目標(biāo)，由此可推測(cè)出，找到最有益的鍛煉方式是非常重要的。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit‘a(chǎn)nimportantstudy’—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(運(yùn)動(dòng)的)andnonmotorfunctionsareimpressive(倫敦瑪麗女王大學(xué)神經(jīng)病學(xué)和神經(jīng)流行病學(xué)教授AlastairNoyce教授稱這是‘一項(xiàng)重要的研究’——對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)功能和非運(yùn)動(dòng)功能的積極影響令人印象深刻)”可知，他認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究是一項(xiàng)重要的研究，對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)功能和非運(yùn)動(dòng)功能的積極影響令人印象深刻，由此可推測(cè)出，他對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究持肯定態(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howwouldyoufeelifacolleaguesuggestedyoutakeaedyclasstoimproveyoursenseofhumor.Ifeltstressed.____36____YetaccordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.____37____What’smore,findingourfunnysidesstrengthensrelationships,unlockscreativity,andmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.____38____IturnedtoAakerandBagdonasandtheyagreedtoteachmehowtofindmyfunnybones.Inourfirstcall,wediscussthemonmisunderstandingsthatstopmanyofusinouredytracks.Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.____39____But98%ofthebossessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorandbelievetheydobetterwork.Theybelievethepowerofhumorthattheyalsoimprovetheabilitytohelppeopleavoiddifficultsituations.____40____Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowatchafunnyvideobeforetryingtosolveapuzzlearetwiceaslikelytobesuccessful.A.Rather,itcanbedevelopedgradually.B.Weworrythathumorisnotweledintheoffice.C.Humorhasbeenprovedtoincreasecreativity.D.Somepeoplejustaren’tfunnyandI’moneofthem.E.Therefore,peopleeagerlysignupforthehumorcourse.F.Everyjokefollowsthefundamentalstructureofsetupandpunchline.G.Ifyoufeelunfortablemakingthejokes,leavethemtosomeoneelse.【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幽默的好處?！?6題詳解】由上文“Howwouldyoufeelifacolleaguesuggestedyoutakeaedyclasstoimproveyoursenseofhumor.Ifeltstressed.(如果一個(gè)同事建議你去上喜劇課來提高你的幽默感，你會(huì)怎么想。我覺得壓力很大)”可知，上文指出作者感覺壓力很大，空處應(yīng)該是解釋作者為什么壓力大，D選項(xiàng)“Somepeoplejustaren’tfunnyandI’moneofthem.(有些人就是不好笑，而我就是其中之一)”符合題意，承接上文，故選D?！?7題詳解】由上文“YetaccordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.(然而，根據(jù)JenniferAaker和NaomiBagdonas的說法，幽默不是與生俱來的)”可知，此處指幽默不是與生俱來的，空處應(yīng)該是說明幽默可以后天形成，A選項(xiàng)：Rather,itcanbedevelopedgradually.(相反，它可以逐步發(fā)展)符合題意，故選A?！?8題詳解】由上文“What’smore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorepetentandconfident,strengthensrelationships,unlockscreativity,andmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.(更重要的是，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有趣的一面，會(huì)讓我們顯得更有能力和自信，加強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系，釋放創(chuàng)造力，讓我們更討人喜歡。在任何情況下都有用)”可知，此處介紹了幽默的好處，因?yàn)橛哪羞@么多好處，所以人們才愿意報(bào)名參加一些幽默課程，E選項(xiàng)：Therefore,peopleeagerlysignupforthehumorcourse.(因此，人們急切地報(bào)名參加幽默課程。)承接上文，和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選E?！?9題詳解】由下文“But98%ofthebossessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorandbelievetheydobetterwork.(但98%的老板表示，他們更喜歡有幽默感的員工，并認(rèn)為他們的工作做得更好。)”可知，實(shí)際上老板們更喜歡有幽默感的員工，But表明此處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)說明人們認(rèn)為幽默在工作中不受歡迎的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)，B選項(xiàng)：Weworryaboutnotbeingtakenseriously.(我們擔(dān)心幽默在辦公室里不受歡迎。)符合題意，故選B。【40題詳解】由下文“Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowatchafunnyvideobeforetryingtosolveapuzzlearetwiceaslikelytobesuccessfulandwhenwedomakemistakes,learningtolaughatthemcanhaveapositiveimpactonourpsychology.(研究表明，在解謎之前看一段有趣視頻的人成功的可能性是其他人的兩倍，當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)嘲笑錯(cuò)誤可以對(duì)我們的心理產(chǎn)生積極的影響)”推知，幽默能提高人們的創(chuàng)造力，使人們更有可能獲取成功，C選項(xiàng)：Humorhasbeenprovedtoincreasecreativity.(幽默已經(jīng)被證明可以提高創(chuàng)造力)對(duì)下文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，指出幽默的好處，其中“proved”和下文“Researchshows”相呼應(yīng)，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.Aftersleepingfortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup____41____allourfamily.Unluckily,hedidn’tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso____42____thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalagewasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy____43____tolookafterhim.Heforgotnearlyeverything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof____44____badbehaviors.Iwouldgivehimonesweet____45____hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe____46____childintown.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand____47____ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoing____48____things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeightyearolddaughters,weledtheir____49____playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,and____50____hissweetswiththem.Itiseightyearssincethe____51____.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe____52____ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis____53____staysthesame.Thoughitisstill____54____totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)____55____thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachildlikeparent?41.A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected42.A.slowly B.strangely C.lightly D.seriously43.A.idea