山東省淄博市第一中學2021-2022學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

級高二下學期期中檢測英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inadrugstore.2.WhydoesLindarefuseJack’sinvitation?A.Tovisittheelderly.B.Tocontinuestudying.C.Togotothehospital.3.WhatdoesTomsuggest?A.SeeingaTVshow.B.Goingoutfordinner.C.Takingawalk.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Howoldistheman?A.30yearsold.B.29yearsold.C.28yearsold.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Alibrarian.C.Astudent.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$24.B.$20.C.$16.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.9.WhatwillSusando?A.Buythemovietickets.B.Givethemanaride.C.Offerthemanadrink.10.HowdoesSusansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Regretful.C.Curious.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Atrip.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.CallatJim’shouse.B.Takesomepictures.C.Takeabusinesstrip.13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Helphermakeaplan.B.Givehersomeadvice.C.Bookahotelforher.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howmuchdepositshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$980.B.$1,960.C.$2,940.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanpreferstheapartmentonMarketStreet.B.Thespeakersaretalkingaboutapartmentsforsale.C.Theconversationtakesplaceonthephone.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheone-bedroomapartment?A.It’sconvenientbutexpensive.B.Itskitchenisoldbutwell-equipped.C.Itslivingroomisbrightandbig.17.Whencanthemanseetheapartment?A.9:00a.m.B.3:00p.m.C.6:00p.m.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanywaysdoesthespeakermention?A.3.B.4.C.5.19.Whatkindofmusiccanslowdownbreathingaccordingtothespeaker?A.Countrymusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.20.Whatisintroducedintheend?A.Awaytobreathe.B.Awaytobecalm.C.Awaytokeephealthy.第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEnterDSWFGlobalCanvas2022GlobalCanvasisanannualchildren’sartcompetitionrunbyDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation(DSWF).It’safantasticwaytoencouragecreativityanddisplaythoughtandconcernforourplanet’senvironmentandtheincrediblewildlifethatinhabitsit.We’rethrilledtoannounceentriesarenowopenfortheDSWFGlobalCanvas2022competition,forwhichthethemeis“ForestsofLandandSea”.DSWFGlobalCanvas2022isfreetoenterandopentochildrenaged16andunder—eitherasagrouporanindividual.Entriesforgroupandindividualcategorieswillbejudgedseparatelyandinthefollowingagegroups:age4-7years,age8-11years,andage12-16years.Agroupentrycanbeanysizefrom2childrenuptoanentireschool!Anyarttechniqueiswelcome.Entrantscancreateanartworkofanysizethattheylike,aslongastheirentryisbasedonthethemeandtheworkisoriginal.DSWFalwayslikestoseerecycledmaterialsusedwhereverpossible.Pleasenotethatyoumustn’tsendusyouractualartwork,however.Youneedtosendusaphotographandvideoofitinadditiontocompletingtherelevantgrouporindividualentryform.Allentriesmustbereceiveddigitallyby11June2022.Entrieswillbejudgedonthequalityofart,interpretationofthetheme,creativity,andforgroupentries—levelofjointwork.Thedecisionofthejudgeswillbefinal.Competitionwinnerswillreceivevouchers(代金券)forartsupplies,digitalanimaladoptionsandcertificates.1.Howmanyagegroupswilltheentriesbeclassifiedinto?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.Whichofthefollowingwillfailtomeettherequirementsofthiscompetition?A.Makinganartworkusingrecycledmaterials.B.Creatinganartworkwithanancientartform.C.DeliveringanoriginalphysicalartworktoDSWF.D.SendingadigitalphotoofacompletedworkonMay1.3.Whatistheextraconsiderationinjudgingagroupentry?A.Content. B.Cooperation.C.Creativity. D.Complexity.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一年一度的全球兒童油畫藝術競賽的相關事宜。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Entriesforgroupandindividualcategorieswillbejudgedseparatelyandinthefollowingagegroups:age4-7years,age8-11years,andage12-16years.(團體和個人組別的參賽作品將分別在以下年齡組進行評判：4-7歲，8-11歲，12-16歲)”可知，參賽作品會分為3個年齡組別。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Pleasenotethatyoumustn’tsendusyouractualartwork,however.Youneedtosendusaphotographandvideoofitinadditiontocompletingtherelevantgrouporindividualentryform.(然而，請注意，你不能寄給我們你的實際作品。除了填寫相關的團體或個人報名表外，您還需要將參賽作品的照片和視頻發(fā)給我們)”可知，向DSWF提供原始實物藝術品不滿足本次競賽的要求。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段中“Entrieswillbejudgedonthequalityofart,interpretationofthetheme,creativity,andforgroupentries—levelofjointwork.(參賽作品將根據(jù)藝術質量、主題闡釋、創(chuàng)造力和團體作品的聯(lián)合工作水平進行評判)”可知，評判團體參賽作品時，要額外考慮“l(fā)evelofjointwork”，即合作水平。故選B項。BTwoyearsago,NikkiTysoerarelygotonabike.Today,though,she’sbecomesoaddictedtothecyclingworldthatshe’sevenhelpingtobringpedalpowertomental-healthnursesatthehospitalwheresheworks.InApril,theNationalLottery-fundedcharityAccessSportintroducedaprogramthatprovidesbikestoTowerHamlets’RoyalLondonHospital.NikkipushedforthistobeextendedtoGoodmayesHospital,amental-healthfacilityinnortheastLondonwhereshe’saprojectmanager.Shesayshavingthebikesnotonlyenablesnursingstafftotravelsafelytoandfromworkduringthecoronaviruscrisis,butalsoletsthemblowoffsteamduringtheirbreaks.Nikkiwantedtodosomethingtomakelifeabitbetterforthestaff.There’salotoffocusonthehospitalsatthemomentwhicharehavinganawfultimebutthisisalsoanextra-stressfultimeformentalhealthstaff.Thebikesprovideacomplementtoa“wobbleroom”withinthehospital.It’ssomewherethestaffcangowhenthey’rereallystressed,andthebikesareanextensionofthat.JuniordoctorAimanisverygratefulfortheprogram.“UsingthebikemeansIcangettoworksafely,”shesays.“Thishastakenoutalotofworriesfrommydailylifeandallowsmetofocusonmypatients.It’sdefinitelyimprovedmymentalwellbeing.”Stresslevelsaregenerallyhighinnursingandhavingbikeswouldmakeabigdifference.WhileAccessSporthasprovidedNikkiwithbikes,herdreamistohavethreeorfourbicyclespermanentlyonsite.Followingthesuccessofthebikeloans,Nikkiisworkingtoextendtheprojectbeyondlockdown.4.WhydidNikkiwanttoextendtheprogramtoGoodmayesHospital?A.Tomakeherhobbyknown.B.Togetnursestocycleforhealth.C.Tofightagainstthecoronaviruscrisis.D.Toguaranteetrafficsafety.5.Whatmightanursefeelingstresseddoina“wobbleroom”？A.Attendtopatients.B.Reflectonthework.C.Listentomusicandrelax.D.Receiveprofessionaltraining.6.WhatcanweinferabouttheprogramaccordingtodoctorAiman?A.Itmeetschallenges.B.Itisagreatsuccess.C.Itboostssalesofbikes.D.Itispopularamongpatients.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNikki?A.Caring. B.Demanding. C.Ambitious. D.Generous.【4~7題答案】【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了GoodmayesHospital醫(yī)院的項目經(jīng)理NikkiTysoe為醫(yī)院引入自行車項目，幫助護理人員的緩解工作壓力?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shesayshavingthebikesnotonlyenablesnursingstafftotravelsafelytoandfromworkduringthecoronaviruscrisis,butalsoletsthemblowoffsteamduringtheirbreaks.(她說，擁有這些自行車不僅能讓護理人員在冠狀病毒危機期間安全地上下班，而且還能讓他們在休息時發(fā)泄情緒)”可知，Nikki希望將這一項目引入GoodmayesHospital，因為她認為騎自行車能幫助護理人員發(fā)泄情緒，有利于她們的健康。故選B項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thebikesprovideacomplementtoa‘wobbleroom’withinthehospital.It’ssomewherethestaffcangowhenthey’rereallystressed,andthebikesareanextensionofthat.(這些自行車為醫(yī)院內的“搖擺室”提供了補充。當員工感到壓力時，他們可以去那里，而自行車增加了另一種解壓的方式)”可知，wobbleroom是員工們釋放壓力的地方，結合選項，可推知，員工們在那里可以聽音樂和放松。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Aiman的話“Thishastakenoutalotofworriesfrommydailylifeandallowsmetofocusonmypatients.It’sdefinitelyimprovedmymentalwellbeing.(這消除了我日常生活中的很多煩惱，讓我可以專注于我的病人。它確實提升了我的心理健康)”可知，Aiman醫(yī)生認為自行車項目是有效的，是成功的。故選B項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并結合第三段中“Nikkiwantedtodosomethingtomakelifeabitbetterforthestaff.(Nikki想做點什么讓員工的生活好一點)”可知，Nikki為了緩解醫(yī)院護理人員的壓力，主動引入自行車項目，說明她是一個關愛員工，關心他人的人。故選A項。CFormorethanadecade,ateamofresearchershavestudiedthedynamicsoftheGreenlandIceSheetasitrespondstoawarmingclimate.Butwhilemuchoftheirfocushasbeenonwatersimpactsonicesheetchange,theirmostrecentresearchfindingshaveoverturnedtheorderoftheirthinking.Meierbachtol,HarperandtheirteamdiscoveredthatchangesintheicesheethavearealimpactonthemassivegroundwatersystemunderlyingGreenland.Thislatestdiscoveryoccurredthankstoamarriageofdrillingtechniques.Internationalcooperatorsmadeanangledhole650metersthroughbedrockunderneathaGreenlandglacier(冰川)tomeasuregroundwaterconditionsundertheice.Meanwhile,researchersdrilled32holesfromatoptheglacier,throughnearlyakilometerofice,tomeasurewaterconditionsattheareabetweeniceandbedrock,whichformsanimportantboundarycontrollinggroundwaterflowbelow.Afterdrilling,theteamfixedsensorsintheicecolumnandattheicesheetbedtomeasureicedynamicsandwaterconditionsaswaterflowsundertheice.“Bystudyingareascoveredbyice10,000yearsago,wehaveknownthatthehugemassandvastamountsofwaterfrommeltingicecanimpacttheunderlyinggroundwater,”Meierbachtolsaid.“It’sgenerallyacceptedthatthegroundwaterissleepingoverdecadestocenturiesanditsresponsetoicesheetchangeislong:thousandsofyears.Butwhatwe’veshownhereisthatitisimmediate.”ThisnewunderstandingcouldhaveimportantsubsequenteffectsonhowGreenland’sthinningimpactstheArctic.Thethinningicecouldreducetherateofgroundwaterflowtotheocean,changingthewatertemperatureandsalinity(鹽度)balancethatisimportantforoceancirculation(循環(huán))patterns.“InthinkingaboutthecomplexfeedbacksfromGreenland’songoingchange,wehavereallyignoredthegroundwatercomponent,”Harpersaid.8.Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheresultoftherecentstudy?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. D.Doubtful.9.WhatcontributesmosttothenewresearchabouttheGreenlandIceSheet?A.Fixingsensorsintoicesheet.B.Closeinternationalcooperation.C.Advancedrockdrillingtechnology.D.Acombinationoftwodrillingapproaches.10.Whatisamisunderstandingofthegroundwaterunderglaciers?A.Ithasaverylargevolume. B.Itisinactiveforalongtime.C.Itscomponentiscomplex. D.Itstemperatureischangeable.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaterImpactstheGreenland’sIceSheetB.LonglastingEffectsofGlobalWarmingontheArcticC.NewlyDiscoveredGroundwaterResourcesinGreenlandD.Greenland’sGroundwaterChangeswithThinningIceSheet【8~11題答案】【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)格陵蘭島地下的水系統(tǒng)受到冰蓋變化的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butwhilemuchoftheirfocushasbeenonwatersimpactsonicesheetchange,theirmostrecentresearchfindingshaveoverturnedtheorderoftheirthinking.(但是，盡管他們的大部分研究重點是水對冰蓋變化的影響，但他們最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)推翻了他們的思維順序。)”可推斷，研究人員對最近的研究結果感到驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thislatestdiscoveryoccurredthankstoamarriageofdrillingtechniques.(這一最新發(fā)現(xiàn)得益于鉆探技術的結合。)”可知，對格陵蘭冰蓋的新研究貢獻最大的是兩種鉆井方法的結合。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“It’sgenerallyacceptedthatthegroundwaterissleepingoverdecadestocenturiesanditsresponsetoicesheetchangeislong:thousandsofyears.Butwhatwe’veshownhereisthatitisimmediate.”(人們普遍認為，地下水沉睡了幾十年到幾百年，它對冰蓋變化的反應很長：幾千年。但我們在這里展示的是，它是立竿見影的。)”可知，人們對冰川下地下水的誤解是:長時間處于不活躍狀態(tài)。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Meierbachtol,HarperandtheirteamdiscoveredthatchangesintheicesheethavearealimpactonthemassivegroundwatersystemunderlyingGreenland.(Meierbachtol、Harper和他們的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，冰蓋的變化對格陵蘭島地下的巨大地下水系統(tǒng)有真正的影響。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)格陵蘭島地下的水系統(tǒng)受到冰蓋變化的影響。所以“Greenland’sGroundwaterChangeswithThinningIceSheet(格陵蘭的地下水隨著冰蓋變薄而變化)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。DWhileorcasareknownfortheirwell-designedjointattacksonunsuspectingoceanicanimals,theyhaveneverposedathreattohumans.However,sinceJuly2020,thenormallysocialanimalshavebeenintentionallyattackingsailboatsoffthecoastsofSpain.Theunusualhostilityispuzzlingscientistsworldwide.ThestrangebehaviorfirstsurfacedonJuly29,whenVictoriaMorris,abiologygraduate,noticednineorcascirclingthe46footboatshewascrewingneartheshoresoftheStraitofGibraltar.Shewasinitiallycheerfultoseethefriendlyanimals,withwhichshehadnumerousencounterswhileteachingsailinginNewZealand.However,thatchangedwhentheorcasstartedstrikingtheboatrepeatedlyforalmostanhour.“Theyalmostturnedtheboatoverandthedeafeningnoisewasterrifying,”shesaid.Thecontinuousattacksbroketheboat'sautomaticrudder,leavingtheboatdisabled.SpanishbiologistRocioEspadasays,“Itiscrazy.I'veseenthesewhalesgrowfrombabies.Iknowtheirlifestories.I'veneverseenorheardofattacks.”Sincethen,over30moresimilarincidentshavebeenreported.Someresearchersbelievetheorcas'unusualbehaviorcouldbearesultoftheoverfishingoftuna—orcas'primaryfoodsource—whichhasleftthearea'sorcasstarvingandunabletofeedtheirbabies.“Isaworcaslookatboatscarryingfish.Theintelligentanimalsmayknowhumansaresomehowrelatedtofoodshortages,”saysKenBalcomb,anAmericanscientist.However,AlfredoLopezaSpanishbiologyprofessor,thinkstheattackswerepreventativemeasurestheorcasadoptedtoprotectthemselvesagainstboatinjuries.Theresearchercametothisconclusionafterlookingatthefootageofafewincidentsfilmedonthesceneandnoticingthattwooftheyoungorcasinvolvedhadseriousinjuries.Thescientistwasn'tsureiftheorcaswerehurtduringorbeforetherecentboatencounters.Lopezsaid,“Ourinterpretationisthattheydon'thavetheslightestintentionofattackingpeople.”Hopefully,theexpertswillfindawaytorestoretheharmonybetweentheanimalsandhumanssoon.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hostility”inparagraph1mean?A.Unfriendliness. B.Defence. C.Cooperation. D.Impatience.13.WhatdoweknowaboutVictoriaMorris?A.Hermajorledhertoanticipateorcas'intenseattacks.B.Sherarelyspottedorcaswhenworkingasasailingcoach.C.Herjoygavewaytofearaftertheorcasbeganattackingtheboat.D.Shewasdoingresearchontheshorewhenshecaughtsightofnineorcas.14.WhatdidRocioEspadathinkoftheorcas'behaviorofattackinghumans?A.Predictable. B.Abnormal. C.Unavoidable. D.Natural.15.WhichofthefollowingmayAlfredoLopezagreewith?A.Orcasfrequentlygethurtbyboats. B.Orcasenjoyplayingtricksonhumans.C.Orcasarepunishinghumansforoverfishing. D.Orcasattackboatstosafeguardagainstdangers.【12~15題答案】【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了虎鯨從未對人類構成威脅。然而，自2020年7月以來，這種通常群居的動物一直在故意攻擊西班牙海岸的帆船。這種不尋常的敵意令全世界的科學家感到困惑。文章主要列舉了專家對這一現(xiàn)象的看法和原因分析?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“However,sinceJuly2020,thenormallysocialanimalshavebeenintentionallyattackingsailboatsoffthecoastsofSpain.(然而，自2020年7月以來，這種通常群居的動物一直在故意攻擊西班牙海岸的帆船)”可知，自2020年7月以來虎鯨開始對人類不友好，故意攻擊西班牙海岸的帆船。故畫線詞意思為“不友好”。A.Unfriendliness.不友好；B.Defence.防御；C.Cooperation.合作；D.Impatience.無耐心。故選A。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasinitiallycheerfultoseethefriendlyanimals,withwhichshehadnumerousencounterswhileteachingsailinginNewZealand.However,thatchangedwhentheorcasstartedstrikingtheboatrepeatedlyforalmostanhour.“Theyalmostturnedtheboatoverandthedeafeningnoisewasterrifying,”shesaid.(她最初很高興看到這些友好的動物，她在新西蘭教航海時曾與它們有過多次接觸。然而，當虎鯨開始在近一小時的時間里不斷撞擊船只時，情況發(fā)生了變化?！八麄儙缀醢汛耍鸲@的聲音很可怕，”她說)”可知，當虎鯨開始攻擊她的船時，VictoriaMorris的喜悅變成了恐懼。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SpanishbiologistRocioEspadasays,“Itiscrazy.I'veseenthesewhalesgrowfrombabies.Iknowtheirlifestories.I'veneverseenorheardofattacks.”(西班牙生物學家RocioEspada說：“這太瘋狂了。我看到這些鯨魚從小長大。我知道他們的生活故事。我從未見過或聽說過它們會襲擊人類?！?”可知，RocioEspada認為虎鯨攻擊人類的行為是反常的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,AlfredoLopezaSpanishbiologyprofessor,thinkstheattackswerepreventativemeasurestheorcasadoptedtoprotectthemselvesagainstboatinjuries.(然而，西班牙生物學教授AlfredoLopez認為，這些攻擊是虎鯨為了保護自己免受船只傷害而采取的預防性措施)”以及“Lopezsaid,“Ourinterpretationisthattheydon'thavetheslightestintentionofattackingpeople.”(Lopez說：“我們的解釋是，他們沒有絲毫攻擊人的意圖。”)”可推知，D選項“虎鯨攻擊船只以防范危險”的觀點AlfredoLopez可能會認同。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nomatterwhatprofessionoroccupationyouholdyouwillneedtoworkwithotherstomeetyourgoals.Groupworkisagreatwaytoshowcaseyourownskillswhilegettinghelpfromyourteammatesinareaswhereyoumightnotbeasstrong._____16_____Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesamepage._____17_____It’slikelythateachteammatehasadifferentideaaboutwhat’sexpectedofthem,aswellaswhateveryoneelseneedstobedoing.It’sessentialthattheteamdiscusstheseexpectationsandagreeononeuniversallistofexpectationsthateveryonewillfollow._____18_____Noonelikesateammatewhobarelycontributestotheproject.Takeonanequalpartofthework,andspeakupifyourealizeyouaren’tdoingyourfairshare.Notonlywillyourgroupmatesappreciateyourworkethic,itwillshowyoursupervisororinstructorthatyou’reagoodteamplayer.Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates.Don’taccuseorblameanyoneonyourteamforcausingtheconflict,evenifyoubelievetheydid._____19_____Haveyourteamworkthroughconflict,usingittotheirbenefit.Focusonthesuccessofthegroup,notyourpersonalsuccess.Whenyou’reonateam,everyone’ssuccessdependsoneachmemberworkingtowardacommongoal._____20_____Keepyourfocusonyourteam’ssuccess,andyourownsuccesswillfollow.A.Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.B.Volunteertotakeonextraworkwhennecessary.C.Treattheteam’saccomplishmentsasagroupsuccess.D.Ourguidewillshowyouhowtoboostyourteamworkskills.E.Statetheissueyou’rehaving,thenlistentowhateveryonehastosay.F.Instead,keepallofyourcommentsfocusedontheissueandhowyourteamcansolveit.G.Thiscanincludeexplainingtheexpectationsoraskingquestionsifyoufindthemunclear.【16~20題答案】【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.F20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。良好的團隊合作精神是一項基本技能，本文就如何提高團隊合作技能提供了建議?！?6題詳解】通讀第一段，再根據(jù)下文第二、四、五段的首句“Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesamepage…Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates…Focusonthesuccessofthegroup,notyourpersonalsuccess(明確團隊期望，使每個人都達成共識……把你的關注點放在問題上，而不是你的隊友……關注團隊的成功，而不是個人的成功)”可知，本文首先闡述團隊合作的重要性，下文中又列舉了幾個提高團隊合作技能的方法，因此，D項“Ourguidewillshowyouhowtoboostyourteamworkskills.(我們的指南將向您展示如何提高團隊合作技能)”切題，該選項承接上文，統(tǒng)領下文，故選D項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesamepage.(明確團隊期望，讓每個人都站在同一個角度)”和下一句“It’slikelythateachteammatehasadifferentideaaboutwhat’sexpectedofthem,aswellaswhateveryoneelseneedstobedoing.It’sessentialthattheteamdiscusstheseexpectationsandagreeononeuniversallistofexpectationsthateveryonewillfollow.(很可能每個隊友對他們的期望值以及其他人需要做的事情都有不同的想法。團隊必須討論這些期望，并就每個人都將遵循的普遍期望達成一致)”可知，隊友之間的期望值可能不一致，團隊必須就此討論，并達成一致，因此，G項“Thiscanincludeexplainingtheexpectationsoraskingquestionsifyoufindthemunclear(這可以包括解釋期望，或者在發(fā)現(xiàn)不清楚時提問)”切題，該選項句意承上啟下，與上下文意思連貫，故選G項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Noonelikesateammatewhobarelycontributestotheproject.Takeonanequalpartofthework,andspeakupifyourealizeyouaren’tdoingyourfairshare.(沒有人喜歡對項目幾乎沒有貢獻的隊友。承擔同等的工作，如果你意識到自己沒有盡到應有的責任，就大聲說出來)”可知，本段主要闡述自己作為團隊中的一員，一定要承擔和其他成員同等的工作，盡到相應的責任。因此，A項“Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.(確保你所做的工作是平等的)”切題，該選項句意統(tǒng)領下文，是本段的主題句，且該選項中的“equalshare”與下文中的“fairshare”相呼應。故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates.Don’taccuseorblameanyoneonyourteamforcausingtheconflict,evenifyoubelievetheydid.(把你的關注點放在問題上，而不是你的隊友。不要指責或責怪你的團隊中的任何人導致了沖突，即使你認為他們確實造成了沖突)”可知，F(xiàn)項“Instead,keepallofyourcommentsfocusedontheissueandhowyourteamcansolveit.(相反，你的所有評論都要關注這個問題，以及你的團隊如何解決這個問題)”切題，該選項句意與上文構成轉折關系，進一步闡述了要把關注點放在問題上而不是你的隊友。故選F項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Focusonthesuccessofthegroup,notyourpersonalsuccess.Whenyou’reonateam,everyone’ssuccessdependsoneachmemberworkingtowardacommongoal.(關注團隊的成功，而不是個人的成功。當你在一個團隊中時，每個人的成功都取決于每個成員朝著一個共同的目標努力)”和下文“Keepyourfocusonyourteam’ssuccess,andyourownsuccesswillfollow.(專注于團隊的成功，你自己的成功也會隨之而來)”可知，此處強調關注團隊成功的重要性，因此，C項“”Treattheteam’saccomplishmentsasagroupsuccess.(將小組的成就視為團隊的成功)”切題，該選項句意承上啟下，切合文意，且選項中的“agroupsuccess”與上文中的“successofthegroup”相呼應，故選C項。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YoumayhaveheardthenameofParkrun.ButyoumaynotknowitwasfoundedbyPaulSinton-Herwitt,whowas___21___theRoyalSocietyoftheArts'AlbertMedalin2019.Hegotthehonorforhis_____22_____inthefieldofsocialimprovement.Parkrunsarefree,weekly,community_____23_____allaroundtheworld.Theeventsare5kmand_____24_____onSaturdaymorninginparksandopenspaces.Itisapositiveandinclusive_____25_____wherethereisnotimelimitandnoonefinisheslast.Everyoneis_____26_____tocomealong,whetheryouwalk,jog,run,volunteerorwatch.In2004Paulhadlosthisjobandhewas_____27_____inanaccident.Downbutnotout,thiswasthetimewhenthe_____28_____ofParkrunfirstcametohim.On2ndOctober2004,13amateurrunnersarrivedinBushyPark,London.Parkrunwasborn.Thefirstteam____29____PaulandhiswifeJoannetogetherwithafewoftheirfriends.Atthattime,itwasjustcalledatimetrial,thenameParkrunwasnot____30____until2008,andnooneknewwhataphenomenonitwouldbecome.ThesecondParkrunwasn't_____31_____until2007.ShortlyafterWimbledon,Richmond,BansteadandLeedsHydeParksstartedtohostParkruns.Andthen,_____32_____andthenumberofeventshavecontinuedtogrow.Parkrunisnowa_____33_____phenomenon,representedin21differentcountries,stretchingacrossfivecontinents.Atthe2019ceremonyPaulgaveaspeechcelebratingParkrun,fromthetiny____34____heplantedfifteenyearsagothroughtotheworldwidemovement.Paulwentontopraisetheirmovementofrealpeopleandcommunities,empoweringthemselvesandthosearoundthemtodo_____35_____thingsforthemselvesandoneanother.21.A.awarded B.showed C.offered D.given22.A.claim B.announcement C.development D.innovation23.A.projects B.events C.routes D.matches24.A.comeout B.makesense C.takeplace D.breakout25.A.experience B.impression C.position D.feeling26.A.right B.willing C.active D.welcome27.A.injured B.rescued C.moved D.killed28.A.question B.reason C.idea D.cause29.A.attracted B.invited C.found D.included30.A.adopted B.adjusted C.achieved D.abused31.A.setoff B.setup C.givenoff D.givenup32A.participation B.examination C.exploration D.population33.A.local B.national C.global D.personal34.A.dream B.desire C.tree D.seed35.A.positive B.attentive C.productive D.addictive【21~35題答案】【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.C29.A30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是PaulSinton-Herwitt創(chuàng)立的Parkrun活動?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但你可能不知道，它是由保羅·辛頓-赫威特創(chuàng)建的，他在2019年被授予皇家藝術協(xié)會的阿爾伯特獎章。A.awarded授予；B.showed展示；C.offered提供；D.given給。“theRoyalSocietyoftheArts'AlbertMedal”是一個獎項，因此他是被授予這個獎，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他因在社會改善領域的創(chuàng)新而獲得這一榮譽。A.claim聲稱；B.announcement公告；C.development發(fā)展；D.innovation創(chuàng)新。由空格后的“inthefieldofsocialimprovement”和第三段對Parkruns活動的描述可知，句子表示“他因在社會改善領域的創(chuàng)新而獲得這一榮譽”，因此空格處是“創(chuàng)新”，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Parkruns是免費的，每周的，世界各地的社區(qū)活動。A.projects項目；B.events活動；C.routes路線；D.matches比賽。由后面的“Theevents”可知，空格處用events，表示“Parkruns是一種社區(qū)活動”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：比賽距離為5公里，周六上午在公園和露天場所舉行。A.comeout出版；B.makesense有意義；C.takeplace發(fā)生；D.breakout爆發(fā)。后文“onSaturdaymorninginparksandopenspaces”是說明這個活動舉辦的時間和地方，因此空格處是“發(fā)生”，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個積極和包容的體驗，沒有時間限制，沒有人最后完成。A.experience體驗；B.impression印象；C.position位置；D.feeling感覺。由“wherethereisnotimelimitandnoonefinisheslast”可知，這個活動沒有時間限制，沒有人最后完成，因此這是一個積極的體驗，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你是散步、慢跑、跑步、志愿者還是觀看，都歡迎大家來參加。A.right正確的；B.willing愿意的；C.active活躍的；D.welcome受歡迎的。由后文的“whetheryouwalk,jog,run,volunteerorwatch”可知，句子表示“無論你是散步、慢跑、跑步、志愿者還是觀看，都歡迎大家來參加”，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2004年，保羅失去了工作，并在一場事故中受傷。A.injured受傷；B.rescued救；C.moved移動；D.killed殺死。由后文的“inanaccident”和“Downbutnotout”可知，保羅在一場事故中受傷，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：潦而不倒，這是他第一次想到Parkrun的時候。A.question問題；B.reason原因；C.idea主意；D.cause原因。由后文的“Parkrunwasborn”可知，句子表示“這是他第一次想到Parkrun的時候”，空格處是“主意”，故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第一支隊伍吸引了保羅和他的妻子喬安妮以及他們的幾個朋友。A.attracted吸引；B.invited邀請；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.included包括。由后文的“PaulandhiswifeJoannetogetherwithafewoftheirfriends”可知，第一支隊伍是吸引了保羅和他的妻子喬安妮，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時，它被稱為計時賽，直到2008年Parkrun這個名字才被采用，沒有人知道它會成為一個什么樣的現(xiàn)象。A.adopted采用；B.adjusted調整；C.achieved得到；D.abused濫用。由前面的“Atthattime,itwasjustcalledatimetrial”可知，直到2008年Parkrun這個名字才被采用，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二個Parkrun直到2007年才成立。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.setup建立；C.givenoff發(fā)出；D.givenup放棄。由“ThesecondParkrun”可知，第二個Parkrun直到2007年才成立，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，參與人數(shù)和活動的數(shù)量都在持續(xù)增長。A.participation參加；B.examination檢查；C.exploration探索；D.population人口。由后文的“representedin21differentcountries,stretchingacrossfivecontinents”可知，參與人數(shù)和活動的數(shù)量都在持續(xù)增長，空格處意為“參加”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Parkrun現(xiàn)在是一個全球性的現(xiàn)象，代表了21個不同的國家，跨越五大洲。A.local本地的；B.national全國的；C.global全球性的；D.personal個人的。由“representedin21differentcountries,stretchingacrossfivecontinents”和下一段的“theworldwidemovement”可知，這個活動是一個全球性的活動，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在2019年的儀式上，保羅發(fā)表了一篇演講，慶祝Parkrun運動，從15年前他播下的一顆小小的種子到現(xiàn)在的全球運動。A.dream夢想；B.desire渴望；C.tree樹；D.seed種子。由“tiny”和“totheworldwidemovement”可知，句子表示“從15年前他播下的一顆小小的種子到現(xiàn)在的全球運動”，空格處是“種子”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：保羅繼續(xù)贊揚他們的運動是真實的人和社區(qū)，賦予他們自己和周圍的人力量，為自己和他人做積極的事情。A.positive積極的；B.attentive專心的；C.productive多產(chǎn)的；D.addictive使人成癮的。由前面的“praisetheirmovementofrealpeopleandcommunities”可知，保羅是贊揚他們的運動為自己和他人做積極的事情，