中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典1

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典1

一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）

1.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughi:was

dark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldlady

wasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?"I'llhelp

youstartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,"hesaid.

WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetired（備胎）tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.She

thankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.

Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.

Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewho

neededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercarand

droveoff.

Afewmilesdowntheread,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscame

overwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（懷

孕的），butsheneverletthepainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.

Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywentto

getchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswondered

wheretheladycouldbe.Tienshefoundtherewasanoteonthenapkin（餐i|J）,"Youdon't

needtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyou

reallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain（鏈子）ofloveendwith

you."

Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.

（1）WhydidAndersonteIhisnametotheoldlady?

A.Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.

B.Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.

C.Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.

D.Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto（指的是）？

A.TheoldladyandAnderson.

B.Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.

C.Theoldladyandthewaitress.

D.Thepeoplewhohelpothers.

（3）Whichistherightorceroftheoldlady'sfeelings?

①Thankful

②Happy

③Worried

④Helpless

?Willingandreadytohelp

A.④③①⑤②B.④①③②⑤C.③②①⑤④D.

③①④⑤②

(4)Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars.

B.Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.

C.Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself.

D.Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHelpofStrangers

B.ThePowerofSmile

C.TheChinaofLove

D.TheBillofKindness

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)男士幫助老婦人修車，男士告訴老婦人下次見到需要幫助的

人幫助他們，老婦人在餐道里吃飯時(shí)幫助了女服務(wù)員。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theolcladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Was

hegoingtohurther?"I'llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,

"hesaid.可知說(shuō)名字的原因是讓老婦人認(rèn)為他不會(huì)傷害她，即讓她放松，故選B。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)前句thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp下次看到需要幫助

的人時(shí)，可知是幫助需要幫助的人，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.可知老人

感到無(wú)助，BPhelpless；根據(jù)第一段第四句Theoldladywasworried,可知老人感到擔(dān)心;根

據(jù)第二段最后一句Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.可知老人是感謝的,即thankful；

根據(jù)第三段Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesaw

someonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshe

startedhercaranddroveoff,可知老人園藝幫助他人,BPWillingandreadytohelp；根據(jù)老人

幫助孕婦，所以老人是高興的，故選A。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain

(鏈子)ofloveendwithyou."可知老人讓孕婦幫助需要幫助的人，故選D0

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)男士幫助老婦人修車，男士告訴老婦人下次見到

需要幫助的人幫助他們，老婦人在餐館里吃飯時(shí)幫助了女服務(wù)員。即陌生人的幫助，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解-本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從

文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

Ofcourseyoudon'twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?

Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:relax,sleepandeatwell.

Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyou

aredluurisLTlierearesomanyplacestovisit:shops,parks,chureliesandtemples(寺廟).Yuu

mayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Touristscanbeverytiring.Donotask

yourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetssickeasily.Sosit

downforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.

Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotel

roommaybenoisy,ortheoedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Then

youshouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.

Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.

Yourbodyneedfreshfruit,vegetables,meat,milkandcheese.

Sorememberthis:ifyojwanttoenjoyyourvacation,:akegoodcareofyourself.Giveyour

bodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.

(1)Youshouldwhiletraveling.

A.eatwellB.walkallthetimeC.doshoppingD.askyourbodytodoalot

(2)Travelingisusually.

A.easyB.noisyC.tiringD.dangerous

(3)Youmusttoenjoyyourtraveling.

A.visitparksB.gotochurchesandtemples

C.walkaroundtheplacesD.getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood

(4)Theunderlinedword"extra"meanshere.

A.onemoreB.morethanoneC.usualD.different

(5)Thepassagetellsusintraveling.

A.howtoworkB.howtotakecareofourselves

C.whatplacestovisitD.Whentotravel

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

(5)R

【解析】【分析】文章講述了我們?nèi)绾卧诼眯兄姓湛春米约?。首先要注意放松，不要太累?/p>

其次要有好的睡眠；同時(shí)還要吃健康的食物，只有這樣才能好好的享受旅游。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therearethreethingsyoushouldrerrember:relax,sleepandeatwell有三

件事你應(yīng)該記住:放松、睡覺和吃好，可知旅行是我們要吃好，故選A。

(2)推理題。Touristscanbeverytiring游客可能會(huì)很累，可知旅行通常很累，故

選Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Give

yourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood如果你想享受假期，好好照

顧自己。讓你的身體休息一下。獲得足夠的睡眠，吃健康的食物，可知你必須獲得足夠

的睡眠，吃健康的食物才能享受旅行，故選D。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday那么你

應(yīng)該計(jì)劃白天睡一個(gè)小時(shí)，可知白天的睡眠是額外的，故extra是onemore額外的，故

選Ao

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)文章講述了我們?nèi)绾卧诼眯兄姓湛春米约?。首先要注意放松，不要太累?/p>

其次要有好的睡眠；同時(shí)還要吃健康的食物，只有這樣才能好好的享受旅游，可知本文告訴

我們旅行時(shí)如何照顧好自己，故選

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需

要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Ch,excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwith

asmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologized(道歉)

andwentourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturned

toreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway."Ishouted.Shewalked

awaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Dealingwithastranger,youwere

polite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowers

thatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseen

thetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid,"AreThese

theflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecause

they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethemespeciallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied,

"Swpptip,I'mrpallyscrryfnrthpwayIactpdtnday.Ishouldn'thavpshoutpciatyou.""It'snkay.I

loveyouanyway,"shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twebekindtotheoneswelove?

(1)Theauthorbehaved(表現(xiàn))___towardsthestrangeraftershewalkedintohim.

A.madlyB.badly.C.politely

(2)Whydidn'ttheauthorfeellikeapologizingtothedaughterinParagraph2?

A.Becauseshedidn'trealizeshehadhurtherdaughter.

B.Becauseshedecidedtoapologizetoherdaughterlater.

C.Becauseherdaughterdidn'tmindit.

(3)Whatisthehusband'sopinioninParagraph3?

A.Theauthorshouldlookfortheflowers.

B.Theauthorshouldbefriendlytothedaughter.

C.Theauthorshouldn'tapologizetothestranger.

(4)What'stherightorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter.

b.Thehusbandgavetheauthoradvice.

c.Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthor.

d.Theauthorapologizedtothedaughter.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-d-cC.c-a-b-d

(5)What'sthebesttideforthepassage?

A.Bekindtolovedones.B.Don'tshoutatfamilymembers.C.Bepolitetostrangers.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了作者走路是撞到一位陌生人，她有禮貌的道了歉，

可是因?yàn)樽约旱呐畠簱趿说蓝蠛?。最后感到?yīng)該對(duì)自己愛的人更友好。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbymeo"Oh,excuse

meo"Isaido一天，作者走路時(shí)撞上一位陌生人，并向他道歉，可知，作者表現(xiàn)的很禮貌。

故選C

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetohero可知,我并沒有感到

我需要向她道歉。故選A,

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryou

InVP,youwprounkind"對(duì)付一位陌生人你是禮貌的，但是對(duì)你所愛的女兒，你不太左好，

可知，丈夫建議作者應(yīng)該對(duì)女兒要友好。故選B。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)我朝女兒大喊之前是女兒摘花

(4)Moveoutofthewayc"Ishouted,

送我當(dāng)了我的道，HiltHerdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthor,,應(yīng)該最早發(fā)生，排在最前,

其次Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter。到晚上我的丈夫指出「我的問(wèn)題并建議我向女兒道

歉，UPThehusbandgavetneauthoradviceo?JRTheauthorapologizedtothedaughtero作者

向女兒道歉，故選C。

(5)主旨大意題。標(biāo)題耍能反映文章的主旨大意，根據(jù)Ifwecanbepulilelublrangers,wl)y

can'twebekindtotheoneswelove?可知，如果我們能禮貌地陌生人，為什么不能對(duì)自己所

愛的人友好呢？突出主題，對(duì)自己所愛的人要友好。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在分析問(wèn)題弄清題意后帶著問(wèn)題進(jìn)行閱讀，

從文章的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。

4.閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

TravelaroundEngland

PlacestovisitinLondon

☆TheThames

ItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It's

interestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcansee

almosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.

☆BigBen

May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-face

clockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritself

butthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumber

ofhourstotellthetime.

PlacestovisitinLiverpool

☆Music:"TheBeatlesStory"OpeneverydayexceptDec25

IfyouloveTheBeatles—and26

theworld-famous1960sAdult:￡16.00

musicgroup,comehere!Under-16sandstudent:￡12.00

Childundersix:Free

☆Sport:"LiverpoolFC"ClosedonSat.&Sun.

Doyoulovefootball?VisitAdult:￡15.00

Anfieldfootballcenter,homeUnder-16sandstudent:￡9.00

toLiverpool'sfavoriteChildundersix:Free

footballteam.

☆Museum:"LiverpoolOpendaily

Museum"Freeentry!

Youcanlearnallabout

thehistoryandcultureof

Liverpoolhere.Itwassetup

in1851,andmovedtothe

newbuildingin2011.

(1)What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?

A.Togobyboat.B.Togobybus.C.Togobysubway.

(2)Whatdoes"FC"meanin"LiverpoolFC"?

A.FriedChicken.B.FamousCoach.C.FootballClub.

(3)Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?

A.LiverpoolMuseum.B.TheBeatlesStory.C.BigBen.

(4)David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughter

andhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?

A.￡0.B.￡24.C.￡28.

(5)WhichisTRUEaccorcingtothead?

A.BigBen"bongs"onceat9a.m.everyday.

B.LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.

C.WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)R

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了去倫敦和利物浦旅行參觀的地方。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmostevery

pIaceofinterestofLondon.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到倫敦名勝古跡，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavorite

可知是足球，故選

footballteam.FfoctballCo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題"根據(jù)YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetup

in1851可知大約是168年左右;根據(jù)IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusic

group,comehere!可知大約59年左右;根據(jù)May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargest

four-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.可知是160年了，故選

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:Free可知成年人

是15美元，16歲以下的和學(xué)生是9美元，6歲以下的是免費(fèi)。女兒是9歲，所以是9美元，

兒子是嬰兒，所以免費(fèi)，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanlearnallaboulthehisloryandcultureufLiverpoolhere.可知展示了

利物浦的歷史和文化，即利物浦的發(fā)展，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster(大師).Hesaid"Master;

I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeet

cut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"

Themasterasked,"Wha:doyouputinyoulargebag?"

Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,

thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometo

youhere."

Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheotherside

oftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!"

"What,carryingtheboat?"theyoungmanwassurprised,,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?"

"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,the

boatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecome

aburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).Pain,lonelinessandtears-alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,

butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!Myson,

lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.He

walkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.

(1)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?

A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.

(2)What'sinhislargebag?

A.Clothes,tearsandfood.B.Pain,tearsandtrouble.

C.Clothes,foodandwater.D.Pain,waterandtrouble.

(3)Howdidtheycrosstheriver?

A.Byboat.B.Onfoot.C.Byswimming.D.Acrossthebridge.

(4)Whydidthpmasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?

A.Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.B.Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.

C.Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.D.Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.

(5)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?

A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Relaxed.D.Surprised.

【答案】(1)D

B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨(dú)和淚水都這我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的

生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會(huì)成為我們生活中的負(fù)擔(dān)，因此要學(xué)會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)姆艞壺?fù)

擔(dān)的故事。

(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"insideitincludingthepaineach

timeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知,為什么我心

中不能發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽(yáng)，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨(dú)時(shí)的憂愁，可推出thesun

在此處的意思是“不開心〃，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,the

troubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂愁,故選

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.

可知，他們坐船過(guò)河，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,可知，通過(guò)

背著船過(guò)河是為了教他放棄負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。

(5)推斷題。根據(jù)Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知，他放下

包后感到輕松。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題

需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上卜.文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上

下文，推出詞句的意思。

6.閱讀理解

ArtTrainingCourse

Doyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweek

onourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.

Website:www.awardmakeupschool,com

Telephonenumber:310—364—0665

TeachingEnglishOverseas

A4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgood

jobsaroundtheworld.

Cost:$1,300permonth

Website:

LookingforaRoommate

I'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,a

washingmachineandafrdge.Youonlyneedtopay$20Cforiteachmonth.Anditincludes

thecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsof

noiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.

E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com

(1)IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay.

A.$75B.$200C.$1,300D.$2,600

(2)Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.acomputerB.aTVC.afridgeD.awashingmachine

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.

B.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.

C.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.

D.PeoplewhowanttolivenMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-week

languagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundthe

world.Cost：1300permonth可知學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)每個(gè)人每個(gè)月1300元，兩個(gè)月就是2600元，故

選D。

(2)細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三TherearenidnyLilinginil,likedTV,dwashingnidJiine

andafridge.可知房子里芍電視，洗衣機(jī)和冰箱，沒有提到電腦，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一間

臥室月租是200,半年就是200X6=1200,所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200,

故選

Du

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的

大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

7.閱讀理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.It

Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.

Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.

GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouch

Androidscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.

WearForexample,sey"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwill

tellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.

Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLe

Pen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteon

LePen

paper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymereof

yourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancing

One

skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasingle

Wheel

charge,itcantakeyouasfaras7~10km.

(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose,

A.

c.D.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePen

C.FourusefulrobotsD.Thesmartwatches

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustop

writing當(dāng)你在紙上寫字時(shí):勒龐會(huì)演奏音樂(lè)。當(dāng)你停止寫作時(shí)，音樂(lè)就停止了可知，如果

你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂(lè)，你可以選擇，故選D。

(2)細(xì)F題。根據(jù)Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltellyoutheansweron

GoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會(huì)在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案可知，Android

Wear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方，故選C。

(3)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)是Fournewcool

inventions,四項(xiàng)都很酷的新的發(fā)明，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristband

thatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itis

linkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshopping

andthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockon

ourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.It

wantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhave

saidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.

ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.Thisistheideathateverythinginour

lifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,said

peoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestore

fromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.Webbersaid

thpPavlokwouldHAgrpatforppnplpwhocannotqpandingHPCAUSAthpyhavpnopnwprnr

theirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhen

peopleputtheirheadsinrhesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneythey

haveintheirbankaccounts.

(1)Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself.

A.makemoneyB.savemoneyC.spendmoneyD.robmoney

(2)Thewristbandhastoworkwith.

A.shopsB.doctorsC.banksD.IntelligentEnvironments

(3)Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis.

A.helplessB.greatC.abigsurpriseD.cheap

(4)Youcanreadthispassageina.

A.healthmagazineB.sciencemagazineC.sportsmagazineD.weatherreport

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國(guó)生產(chǎn)的幫助人們省錢的工具一一腕帶，如果你

花錢多了，它會(huì)電擊你，它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一部分。

(1)邏輯推理題，公司的目的是賺錢，他生產(chǎn)這種東西就為為了賺錢，故答案是A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟銀行賬戶關(guān)聯(lián),故答案是C。

(3)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的陳述可知，韋伯認(rèn)為這種產(chǎn)品很棒，故答案是B。

(4)文章出處題，這是一篇科普性的文章，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故答案是B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以

直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯:推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)：

文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷文章的來(lái)源。

9.閱讀理解

WhatcanwelearnfroTithespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomakethe

impossiblepossible?

Lesson1:Waysofcreativethinkingareneeded

BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselves

becausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteaching

mightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.

Lesson2:Theanswermightnotbewhatyouexpect

Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.Stephen

Jacohspnhplipvpdwhathawastaught:thatwateronFartncampfrnmicyccmats(封星)nr

planetswhichhitintoEarth.

However;bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactedlikeasponge(海綿).This

suggestedthatEarth'swatermighthavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformthe

oceans,bygeologicalactivity.

"Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,"hesaid."Butthinkingaboutthefactthat

youmaybethefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimedoesn'thappenveryoften.When

itdoes,it'samazing."

Lesson3:Alittleluckgoesalongway

Yearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpace

Agency's"Philae",arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichwas480rrillion

kilometresaway.ThetripfromEarthby"Philae"hadtakentenyears!

Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,it

wouldbeimpossibletoge:informationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhave

beenwasted.

When"Philae"triedtoland,itbounced(彈起)awayfromthecomet'sicysurfacetwice.

Luckily,however,"Philae"landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktoEarth.

(1)BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergleftcollegebecause.

A.theypreferredtolearnbythemselvesB.theyneededstandardwaysofteaching

C.theirteachersdidn'tliketheirnewideasD.theirteachersweren'tabletoteachthem

(2)InLesson2,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.

A.weshouldgetanswersfromfacts

B.wecanbelievewhatwearetaught

C.it'shardtomakeothersbelievesomething

D.anexpectationcanhelpgetananswerinresearch

(3)Theexampleof"Philae"inLesson3showsthat.

A.Comet67PwasnotfarawayfromEarth

B.ittook"Phi