2021-2022學年貴州省仁懷市周林高級中學高二上學期期中考試英語試題（8）解析版（不含聽力音頻）

PAGE仁懷市周林高級中學2021-2022學年高二上學期期中考試英語試卷（8）一、聽力（每小題1.5分,滿分30分）請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。1.HowwillUncleTomcome?ABymotorbikeB.BytaxiC.Bycar2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AmuseumB.AgardenC.Apainting3.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Dothecooking.C.Removetherubbish4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewcomputer?A.Itsquiteexpensive.B.ItishardtouseC.Itisofgoodvalue5.Howmanylanguagesisthemanlearningnow?A.OneB.TwoC.Three請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattakeupmostoftheroominthegarden？A.TheflowersB.ThetreesCThevegetables7.Whatdoesthewomanhavetroublewith?A.TheantsB.ThespidersC.Themosquitoes請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whatdoesthewomanshusbandwanttodrink?A.OrangejuiceBHotmilkC.Lemontea9.Whendoesthewomanwantthedrinks?A.Atabout7:30amB.Atabout8:00amC.Atabout8:30am請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.GivinganinterviewC.Introducingherfamily11.Whomightthewomanbetalkingto?A.Auniversitystudent.B.AprivateresearcherC.Aschoolteacher.12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.InterviewmorepeopleB.Chooseanothertopic.C.Preparesomequestions請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthemanthinkisusefulaboutKayak.com?A.Tolookatflexibledates.B.TocomparedifferentairlinesCTochoosenonstopflights14.Whatdotheman'sauntandunclecaremostabouttheflight?A.Thetime.BTheprice.CThestops15.Wheredothespeakersprobablylive?A.InPhiladelphiaB.InChicagoC.InNewYork16.Onwhichdaywilltheman’ssistergetmarried?AMay28th.BMay29th.C.May30th請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.InwhichpartofMinnesotawillthestormstart?A.TheeasternpartB.ThesouthernpartC.Thenorthernpart.18.WhenwillthestormgettotheEastCoast?A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursday.COnFriday19.HowdeepwillthesnowbeinthemountainsofNewYork?A.AboutfourinchesB.AbouteightinchesCAbouttwelveinches20.Whatshouldpeoplepaythemostattentionto?A.ThehighwindsBThelowtemperaturesCTheheavysnowfalls二、閱讀理解（每題2分。滿分40分）AOrangeCountyMuseumofArt—VisionariesLectureSeriesEveryMondayFromJune8toJuly31,20151.30pm–3.30pmSpendthecomingartyearansweringthequestion—howdidcontemporaryartbecomecontemporary?Discovertheunexpectedconnectionsbetweenthepastandpresentandexperiencethesuddenchangesthatshockedtheartworld.LOCATION.850SanClementeDrive,NewportBeachINFORMATION.949-759-1122DiscoveryScienceCentre.FestivalofToysNowthroughJuly3,2015You'reinvitedtobringyourchildrenandtobeexposedtoMexicanculturethroughtoysandgamesofthepastandpresent.Thisinteractiveexhibitfeatureshand-madetoysforplay.ChallengeeachotherintraditionalMexicangames,playwithauthenticdollsandmasks,andlearnabouttheculturalsignificanceofMexicantoys.LOCATION.2500N.MainSt.SantaAna,CA92705INFORMATION.714-542-2823DonnaO'NeillLandConservancyFriday,July10,2015Workoffthoseholidaycalorieswithathree-to-four-milehikethroughtheConservancy.HikeuptheNorthRidgetrail,acrossMiddleRidgeandwinddownintoGatoRoad.Experiencethesights,soundsandwarmthofourGrasslandandCoastalSageSerubcommunities.$10.00/Adult;$5.00/Child(8to18);Free/Childunder8LOCATION.TheDonnaONeillLandConservancyINFORMATION.949-489-9778CasaRomanticaPoetryReadingSeriesReadingsareusuallyheldat7.00pmeveryWednesdayfromJulytoAugust,andarefreeandopentothepublic.PromotingandcelebratingthemanypoetslivingandwritinginOrangeCountyandofferingthebestpoetryofSouthernCaliforniaandbeyondinasettingbothhistoricandbeautiful.theCasaRomanticaCulturalCenterGardens.LOCATION.415AvenidaGranada,SanClemente,CA92672INFORMATION.(949)489-21391.Anartstudentwhowantstolearnaboutarthistorywillgoto_____.A.TheDonnaO'NeillLandConservancyB.850SanClementeDrive,NewportBeachC.2500N.MainSt.SantaAria,CA92705D.415AvenidaGranada,SanClemente,CA926722.WhatisspecialabouttheDiscoveryScienceCenter?A.Itofferskidsfunwaystolearnaboutculture.B.Itcollectsandsellshand-madetoystokids.C.ItallowskidstocommunicatewithMexicans.D.IthelpskidsknowtheindustryofMexicandolls.3.Ifacouplewitha10-yearoldchildparticipateinthehike,theywillpay_____.A.$15 B.$20C.$25 D.$30【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告，介紹了OrangeCountyMuseumofArt、DiscoveryScienceCentre、DonnaO'NeillLandConservancy和CasaRomanticaPoetryReadingSeries的有關信息，涉及時間、地點、主要內容的信息。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。結合“OrangeCountyMuseumofArt—VisionariesLectureSeries”標題下的正文內容第一段第一句“Spendthecomingartyearansweringthequestion—howdidcontemporaryartbecomecontemporary?”可知，OrangeCounty藝術博物館的“幻想系列講座”是專門針對想要了解當代藝術發(fā)展史的觀眾的，因此想要了解藝術史的藝術類學生可以去OrangeCountyMuseumofArt。在結合該標題下的“LOCATION:850SanClementeDrive,NewportBeach”可知，B項正確。故正確答案為B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“DiscoveryScienceCenter”這一標題下的正文段落部分可知，孩子們可以通過游戲和玩具了解墨西哥文化，這些玩具和游戲既可以是現在流行的種類，也可以是過去的，這正是DiscoveryScienceCenter的特殊之處，A項正確。B項“它收集且出售兒童手工玩具”，C項“它允許孩子和墨西哥人交流”，D項“它幫助孩子們了解墨西哥玩具工業(yè)”，均未在文中提及。故正確答案為A。【3題詳解】數字計算題。根據DonnaONeillLandConservancy標題下的價格介紹部分“$10.00/Adult;$5.00/Child(8to18);Free/Childunder8”可知，一對夫婦和一個10歲的孩子參加該項目總共需要花費10+10+5=25美元。故正確答案為C。BMid-afternoononaparticularlybusyTuesday,ItookleaveofmydeskatworkandwalkedintoalocalStarbucksonlytofindaspacewhereneithermyclientsnormychildrenwouldaskmetodosomething.Inside,IranintoKate,aco-workerofmine.Thetopicofparenthoodcameup.Icomplainedabouthowpackedmyschedulewas.FromtheminuteIwokeuptotheminuteIfellasleep,Iwasconstantlyindemandandalwayshadsomeoneknockingatthedoor.ButabitofsadnessseemedtocomeoverKate’sface.“Well,mydaughter’sinSanFranciscoandshedoesn’tseemtoneedmeatallthesedays,”Katesaid.ItwasinthatmomentthatIrealizedalthoughImightoftenfeelinhighdemand,therewillcomeadaywhenIwillactuallymissthatsamestressIthencomplainedabout.Andasourconversationcontinued,itturnedtoourchildren’syoungeryears,withKatesmilingproudly,thinkingofthelittleboyandgirlsheraisedwhoarenowamanandawoman.ButInoticedhersmilewasmarkedwithregret.Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhatshecouldhavedonedifferentlywhenherchildrenwereintheirearlieryears.Thisgotmethinking.Isregretanunfortunatefootnote(注腳)toparenthood?Withthatinmind,Iaskedsixolderparentsonequestion:Whatisyourbiggestregretfromyourearlydaysasaparent?Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.But,eachofthemalsohasastrong,healthyrelationshipwiththeirkids.Whateverregretstheirparentsmighthavehadabouttheirupbringing,onethingisclearitdidn’taffecttheminameaningfulway.Thebottomlineis,weallfeellikewecouldbedoingthisparentingthingbetter.Andquiteclearly,yearslater,we’restillgoingtolookbackandwishwetriedthingsdifferently.Butthepastcan’tbechanged,andneithershouldit.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Katehadthesameproblemastheauthor's.B.Thetwopeoplehadarrangedtomeetinthecoffeeshop.C.Theauthorwenttothecoffeeshoptoescapefromthepressurearoundhim.D.Katewenttothecoffeeshopsonoonecouldfindherthere.5.WhydidKatefeelsadandregretful?A.Sheandherdaughterhadafight.B.Shehadn’tpaidenoughattentiontoherkids.C.Shethoughtthatshecouldhavedonebetterinraisingherkids.D.Shewasdisappointedwithherkid’sperformance.6.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhentheauthorspoketosixolderparents?A.Someoftheparentshaveabadrelationshipwiththeirkids.B.Hewasmovedbytheloveoftheseparentsfortheirchildren.C.Theseparentsimprovedtheirbehavioraftertheirkidsgrewup.D.Noneoftheparentswerecompletelysatisfiedwiththewaytheyraisedtheirkids.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Givemorelovetoyourkids.B.Regretfortheparentingcanbesoftenedbytime.C.Nearlyalltheparentshaveregretfulparenting.D.Neverstoplearninghowtobeagoodparentfromothers.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，從作者和Kate偶遇談起養(yǎng)育孩子的話題入手，作者發(fā)現幾乎每個父母都認為自己在撫養(yǎng)孩子上有后悔情緒——他們都認為自己本可以做得更好，作者認為過去是無法改變的，也不應該被改變。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“ItookleaveofmydeskatworkandwalkedintoalocalStarbucksonlytofindaspacewhereneithermyclientsnormychildrenwouldaskmetodosomething.”可知，作者去咖啡館是為了遠離客戶和孩子的煩擾，故C項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“ButInoticedhersmilewasmarkedwithregret.Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhatshecouldhavedonedifferentlywhenherchildrenwereintheirearlieryears.”及倒數第二段中的“Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.”可知，Kate感到傷心和后悔是因為她認為自己本可以把孩子撫養(yǎng)得更好，故C項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.But,eachofthemalsohasastrong,healthyrelationshipwiththeirkids.”可知，雖然和孩子們建立了牢固、健康的關系，六個父母一致認為自己本可以把孩子撫養(yǎng)得更好，也就是他們對自己撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式不完全滿意，故D項正確。7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據最后一段中的“Thebottomlineis,weallfeellikewecouldbedoingthisparentingthingbetter.”可知，本文從作者Kate偶遇談起養(yǎng)育孩子的話題入手，作者發(fā)現幾乎每個父母都認為自己在撫養(yǎng)孩子上有后悔情緒——他們都認為自己本可以做得更好，故C項正確。COnceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthem.After20minutes,hetookthemout,puttingthepotatoesandeggsinabowlandthecoffeeinacup.Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid,“Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity(逆境)——theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichonedoyouwanttobelike,”heasked.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond?”Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithinus.8.Whydidthegirlcomplaintoherfather?A.Becauseofherhardlife.B.Becauseofhertiringjob.C.Becauseofherfather’sbusywork.D.Becauseofthefoodherfathercooked.9.Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?A.Thegirllikedthecoffeebest.B.Thefatherwasgoodatcooking.C.Thegirldidn’tlikethepotatoesandeggs.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstoadversity.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”meaninthe4thparagraph?A.thick B.easily-broken C.strong D.hard11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Adversitiesandachef.C.Achefandcoffeebeans.D.Challengesandresponses.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事類閱讀。文章介紹了一個女孩向父親抱怨，說她的生活不快樂，她厭倦了一直在奮斗。爸爸將她帶到廚房，用土豆，雞蛋和咖啡豆分別放在盆里煮，讓孩子看這三種東西的反應，從而啟發(fā)孩子在逆境的時候應該怎么做?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Onceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.可知女孩向她的父親抱怨是因為她艱難的生活。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity(逆境)——theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.在這里父親把土豆，雞蛋和咖啡豆比喻成不同的人，說明不同的人對逆境有不同的反應，故選D。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。由后半句withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquid中的thethinoutershell（薄薄的外殼），可知雞蛋是易碎的，所以fragile的意思是易碎的，選項B與fragile意思最接近，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章介紹一個女孩向父親抱怨，說她的生活不快樂，她厭倦了一直在奮斗。爸爸將她帶到廚房，用土豆，雞蛋和咖啡豆分別放在盆里煮，讓孩子看這三種東西的反應，從而啟發(fā)孩子在逆境的時候應該怎么做。所以文章主要講的是生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和你的反應，故選D。DOneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat,”anditisevenhardertosay,“Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.”Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggboxes.ThenhetalkedofanincidentandIbegantorememberit.Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthattime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklyshopping.Onthatspecialday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasabigshowofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthemtoadmiretheshow.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthepileofboxes.Forsomereasons,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheboxesbacktogether,soIwenttowork.Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamepushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneescheckingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwasthepersonwhowastoblame.Hescoldedmeloudlyandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.MyfaceturnedredandItriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgottheincident,butthemanagerdidnot.12.Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle?A.About8yearsold. B.About18yearsold.C.About23yearsold. D.About15yearsold.13.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthepileofboxes?A.Theauthor. B.Themanager.C.Awoman. D.Theauthor’smother.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A.Thewomanwhoknockedoffthepileofboxeswasseriouslyscoldedbythemanager.B.Theauthorwasloudlyscoldedbythemanager.C.Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthepileofboxes.DItwastheauthorwhotriedtoputtheboxesbacktogether.15.Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor’s.A.admirationforthemanager’swillingnesstoadmitmistakesB.angertothemanagerforhiswrongdoingC.dissatisfactionwiththewomanwhoknockedoffthepileofcartonsD.regretforthemistakehemadeinthestore【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了十五年前被商店經理誤解的事，十五年后經理向作者道歉。作者告訴我們一個人為自己之前犯下的錯而主動道歉是件不容易的事?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.”和第三段“Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime.”可知當時作者八歲，這件事發(fā)生在十五年前，因此推知作者現在二十三歲，即當作者寫這篇文章的時候二十三歲，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.”可知推倒箱子的是一位婦女，故選C。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Hescoldedmeloudlyandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.”可知，經理嚴厲指責了作者而不是碰到箱子的婦女，所以選項A的表述是錯誤的，故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在文章開頭先提出Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.（愿意承認自己的錯誤是個讓別人欣賞的品質），然后敘述了自己的一段經歷來闡述這個觀點，所以這篇文章表達了作者對經理承認自己錯誤的欣賞，故選A。七選五HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(調味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany.____16____Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.____17____.Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.____18____MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.____19____Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.____20____!A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonablyB.NowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpotCItwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfullyD.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathomeE.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuanF.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomatoG.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了在家中做火鍋的一些步驟。【16題詳解】根據后文Firstly，preparealargepotofsoup；Then，cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices可知此處介紹的是在家中做火鍋的一些步驟，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據前文Then，cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices可知要把魚，肉切成薄片，這樣可以快速而充分的烹飪，故選C。【18題詳解】根據前文Meanwhile，select，washandpreparesomevegetables．可知同時還要準備一些蔬菜，因此推斷F項最受歡迎的選擇包括：卷心菜、豌豆葉、冬瓜和番茄。符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據后文Athome，asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.在家里，根據火鍋的大小，一個火鍋最多可以供4-8人使用。因此推斷本段介紹了要合理安排座位，故選A。【20題詳解】根據前文Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings．可知要給每人準備一個單獨的小盤子，接下來就可以享用火鍋了，故選B。四、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）WhenIwas25,Ifoundmyselfinoneofthoseworstsituationsinlife.Onedayafriend___21___metoparticipateinaserviceclub.Itdidn’t___22___memuchatfirst.ThenIrealizedthatperhapshelpingsomeoneelsecoulddomesomegood.Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto___23___from.Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop___24___.However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(癱瘓的)fromtheneckdownandonly___25___totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I___26___myselftohim.Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas___27___withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor.Istoodthere___28___whattodonext.“Areyou___29___topaint?”Charlesaskedme.“Thereisabrushandpaintsinthecupboard,”hesaid.Stillnotunderstandinghis___30___,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolorpaintsandapaintbrush.WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___31___Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___32___.Charlesexplainedhowto___33___colorsonatray(托盤).Eachtimehewantedtochangecolors,heheldthe___34___inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor,please”WespenteveryWednesdayeveningthatfallandwintertogether.___35___,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___36___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___37___things.Manyyearsandmilesmakeme___38___Charlesnow.Butwheneverlife___39___me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor,please”.Ihaveafamily.Ihavemyfreedom.Thereissomuchtobe___40___for.21.A.reminded B.invited C.allowed D.promised22.A.attract. B.guide C.include D.approve23.A.learn B.recover C.choose D.benefit24.A.needs B.preferences C.instructions D.tasks25.A.willing B.prepared C.pleased D.able26.A.informed B.introduced C.devoted D.connected27.A.provided B.compared C.ended D.covered28.A.knowing B.explaining C.wondering D.ignoring29.A.ready B.comfortable C.anxious D.sure30.A.orders B.opinions C.decisions D.intentions31.A.unreasonable B.unforgettable C.clear D.accurate32.A.nose B.mouth C.foot D.face33.A.accomplish B.apply C.squeeze D.arrange34.A.brush B.can C.tray D.paper35.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Gradually D.Constantly36.A.impression B.thrill C.award D.gift37.A.regular B.ordinary C.strange D.formal38.A.informedof B.differentfrom C.apartfrom D.skepticalof39.A.disappoints B.motivates C.forgets D.punishes40.A.thankful B.hungry C.concerned D.famous【答案】21B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者25歲的時候，發(fā)現自己正處于人生中最糟糕的境地之一。當他在服務俱樂部里遇到癱瘓的Charles以后，然后作者意識到也許幫助別人對自己也有好處。漸漸地，開始用新的眼光來欣賞自己的生活?！?1題詳解】B考查動詞。A.reminded提醒；B.invited邀請；C.allowed允許；D.promised許諾。根據Onedayafriend___1___metoparticipateinaserviceclub.可知，一天，一個朋友邀請我參加一個服務俱樂部。故選B。【22題詳解】A考查動詞。A.attract吸引；.B.guide向導；C.include包括；D.approve批準。根據Itdidn’t___2___memuchatfirst.可知，起初它并沒有吸引我太多。故選A。【23題詳解】C考查動詞。A.learn學習；B.recover恢復；C.choose選擇；D.benefit有利于。根據Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto___3___from.可知，服務俱樂部提供各種各樣的志愿者機會供他們選擇。故選C?！?4題詳解】B考查名詞。A.needs需要；B.preferences偏愛；C.instructions指令，說明；D.tasks任務。根據Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop___4___.可知，我把幫助孩子的活動列為我的首選。故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.willing愿意的；B.prepared準備好的；C.pleased高興的；D.able有能力的。根據However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(癱瘓的)fromtheneckdownandonly___5___totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.可知，然而，我被安排為Charles服務，他從脖子以下癱瘓，只能說話和移動面部特征。故選D。【26題詳解】B考查動詞。A.informed告知；B.introduced介紹；C.devoted獻身于；D.connected連接。根據WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I___6___myselftohim.可知，當我第一次走進查爾斯的房間時，我向他作了自我介紹。故選B?！?7題詳解】D考查動詞。A.provided提供；B.compared比較；C.ended結束；D.covered覆蓋。根據Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas___7___withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor.可知，他的房間有一扇窗戶，但窗戶上掛滿了藝術品:各種各樣的水彩畫紙。故選D。【28題詳解】C考查動詞。A.knowing知道；B.explaining解釋；C.wondering想知道；D.ignoring忽視。根據Istoodthere___8___whattodonext.可知，我站在那里不知道下一步怎么辦。故選C。【29題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.ready準備好的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.sure確信的。根據“Areyou___9___topaint?”Charlesaskedme.可知，“你準備好畫畫了嗎?”查爾斯問我。故選A?！?0題詳解】D考查名詞。A.orders訂單；B.opinions建議；C.decisions決定；D.intentions目的，意向。根據Stillnotunderstandinghis___10___,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolorpaintsandapaintbrush.可知，我還是不明白他的用意，打開櫥柜，看到一大桶水彩顏料和一支畫筆。故選D?！?1題詳解】C考查形容詞。A.unreasonable不合理的；B.unforgettable難忘的；C.clear清楚的；D.accurate精確的。根據WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___11___Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___12___.可知，當我看到畫筆，一切都變得清晰起來——查爾斯用他的嘴畫那些畫。故選C?！?2題詳解】B考查名詞。A.nose鼻子；B.mouth嘴；C.foot腳；D.face臉。根據WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___11___Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___12___.可知，當我看到畫筆，一切都變得清晰起來——查爾斯用他的嘴畫那些畫。故選B。【33題詳解】D考查動詞。A.accomplish完成；B.apply申請；C.squeeze壓榨，勒索；D.arrange安排。根據Charlesexplainedhowto___13___colorsonatray(托盤).可知，Charles解釋了如何在托盤上排列顏色。故選D，【34題詳解】A考查名詞。A.brush刷子；B.can罐頭；C.tray托盤；D.paper紙。根據Eachtimehewantedtochangecolors,heheldthe___14___inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor,please”可知，每次他想換顏色時，他就咬住brushin說:“請換一種新顏色?！惫蔬xA。【35題詳解】C考查副詞。A.Obviously明顯地；B.Hopefully充滿希望地；C.Gradually漸漸地；D.Constantly不斷地。___15___,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.可知，漸漸地，我開始用新的眼光來欣賞我的生活。故選C?！?6題詳解】D考查名詞。A.impression印象；B.thrill激動，緊張；C.award獎品；D.gift禮物。根據Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___16___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___17___things.可知，Charles給了我一件奇妙的禮物:他向我展示了感恩的快樂，即使是看似平凡的事情。故選D?！?7題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.regular有規(guī)律的；B.ordinary普通的；C.strange奇怪的；D.formal正式的。根據Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___16___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___17___things.可知，Charles給了我一件奇妙的禮物:他向我展示了感恩的快樂，即使是看似平凡的事情。故選B?！?8題詳解】C考查詞組。A.informedof被告知；B.differentfrom與不同；C.apartfrom除之外；D.skepticalof對懷疑。根據Manyyearsandmilesmakeme___18___Charlesnow.可知，許多年和許多英里使我現在和查爾斯分開了。故選C。【39題詳解】A考查動詞。A.disappoints使失望；B.motivates促使；C.forgets忘記；D.punishes懲罰。根據Butwheneverlife___19___me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor,please”.可知，但每當生活令我失望時，我就會想起他，并對自己說:“請給我換個顏色?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.thankful感謝的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.concerned連接的；D.famous著名的。根據Thereissomuchtobe___20___for.可知，有那么多值得感謝的事。故選A。四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。TwoChinesescientists,aircraftdesignerGuSongfen____41____nuclearexpertWangDazhong,wonChina‘stopscienceawardWednesdayin____42____(recognize)oftheiroutstandingcontributions____43____scientificandtechnologicalinnovation(創(chuàng)新).PremierLiKeqianghighlighted(強調)theneed____44____(seize)historicopportunitiestoattainahighleveltechnologicalself-reliance,____45____(say)that“We’ll____46____(active)fosteranenvironmentthatoffersopportunitiesforthosewhoarewilling____47____(conduct)innovation.”“Thenationwillsupportscientistsfromvarious____48____(country)”,he____49____(add).Wangsaidakeenrealizationofhislifelongresearchisthat____50____(dare)tothinkandactandtackleareasthatnoonehastriedbeforeisamustforindependentinnovation.【答案】41.and42.recognition43.to44.toseize45.saying46.actively47.toconduct48.countries49.added50.daring【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了兩位中國的科學家獲得了中國最高科學獎，李克強總理強調了自主創(chuàng)新的重要性。【41題詳解】考查連詞。句意：周三，兩位中國科學家，飛機設計師顧誦芬和核專家王大中獲得了中國最高科學獎，以表彰他們在科技創(chuàng)新方面的杰出貢獻。分析句子結構，空處前后為并列關系，應用并列連詞and。故填and?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：周三，兩位中國科學家，飛機設計師顧松芬和核專家王大中獲得了中國最高科學獎，以表彰他們在科技創(chuàng)新方面的杰出貢獻。分析句子結構，空處應用名詞形式作介詞in的賓語，構成inrecognitionof，表示“對……認可、作為……的報答”。故填recognition?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：周三，兩位中國科學家，飛機設計師顧松芬和核專家王大中獲得了中國最高科學獎，以表彰他們在科技創(chuàng)新方面的杰出貢獻。contributionsto為固定搭配，表示“對……的貢獻”。故填to?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：李克強總理強調，需要抓住歷史機遇，實現高水平的技術自力更生，并表示“我們將積極營造一個為愿意進行創(chuàng)新的人提供機會的環(huán)境?！狈治鼍渥咏Y構，highlighted是謂語動詞，空處需填非謂語動詞形式作定語修飾名詞need，應用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填toseize?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：李克強總理強調，需要抓住歷史機遇，實現高水平的技術自力更生，并表示“我們將積極營造一個為愿意進行創(chuàng)新的人提供機會的環(huán)境?！狈治鼍渥咏Y構，highlighted是謂語動詞，空處需填非謂語動詞形式作狀語，say與邏輯主語PremierLiKeqiang之間是主動關系，應用現在分詞形式。故填saying。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：李克強總理強調，需要抓住歷史機遇，實現高水平的技術自力更生，并表示“我們將積極營造一個為愿意進行創(chuàng)新的人提供機會的環(huán)境?！笨仗帒酶痹~作狀語修飾動詞foster。故填actively?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：李克強總理強調，需要抓住歷史機遇，實現高水平的技術自力更生，并表示“我們將積極營造一個為愿意進行創(chuàng)新的人提供機會的環(huán)境?！眀ewillingtodo為固定結構，表示“想要做某事”?？仗帒貌欢ㄊ叫问?。故填toconduct。【48題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：“國家將支持來自不同國家的科學家，”他補充道?？涨皏arious為形容詞，表示“各種不同的”，修飾名詞復數形式。故填countries?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：“國家將支持來自不同國家科學家，”他補充道。根據語境，此處在講述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。故填added。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：王大中說