2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省仁懷市周林高級中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語試題（6）解析版（不含聽力音頻）

PAGE仁懷市周林高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期英語試卷（6）（總分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillKarenhave?A.Cake.B.Saltycookies.C.Spicysnacks.2.Howisthewomanadvisedtogotothestore?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.WhatdothespeakerssayaboutAnn?A.Sheisrarelycheerful.B.Sheisratheremotional.C.Sheisquitehumorous.4.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMark?A.Hewon’tcleanuphisroom.B.Hehascleaneduphisroom.C.Hisroomisn’tdirtyatall.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AChineselegend.B.ThediscoveryofChinesetea.CAgreatpersoninancientChina.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whycouldn’tMikesleepwelllastnight?A.Hewasworriedabouthispaper.B.Hequarrelledwithhisroommate.C.Hewaskeptawakewiththelighton.7.WhendidMikeprobablyfallasleep?A.Around10:30pm.B.Around11:30pm.C.Around12:30am.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.WhichforeignlanguageisJohnbestat?A.Chinese.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.9.FromwhomdidJohnlearnthelanguage?A.Hisneighbors.B.Theschoolteacher.C.Thewoman’sbrother.10.Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthewoman’sbrotherspeak?A.2.B.4.C.5.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesJimwanttobecome?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Achemist.12.Whatinfluencedthewoman’schoiceofcareer?A.Herhighschoollife.B.Herfamily.C.Herteachers.13.WhatwillJimdotonight?A.Prepareaspeech.B.Givealecture.C.TalktoMrs.Brown.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisthenumberofadultstudentsinBCPS?A.261,000.B.170,000.C.110,000.15.WhatisafeatureofBCPS?A.Classesaregivenindifferentlanguages.B.Therearemanyinternationalstudents.C.Almostallthestudentsareadults.16.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Thesciencebuilding.B.Theschoollibrary.C.TheNo.25teachingbuilding.17.WhatcoloristheNo.25teachingbuilding?A.Red.B.White.C.Gray.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18.WhatwasChachadoingwhenanimalexpertssawhim?A.Walkingintheneighborhood.B.Climbingpowerlines.C.Runningafterworkers.19.HowdidpeoplegetChachadown?A.Byusingagunwithsomedrug.B.Byusingacherrypicker.C.Byusinganet.20.Whatisthespeaker?AAvet.B.Azookeeper.C.Aradiohostess.第二部分單項(xiàng)填空（本題有16小題，每小題1分，共16分）1.Suddenlyit________mehowdifficultitwasforwomentogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.hit B.knocked C.occurred D.beat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和固定短語。句意：突然，我意識到當(dāng)時女性接受醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練是多么困難。A.hit打，碰撞；B.knocked敲；C.occurred發(fā)生；D.beat擊敗。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是過去的事，為一般過去時，句中涉及固定句型“ithitsb.+從句”，意為“某人突然想起……”，“hit”為“hit”的過去式。故選A項(xiàng)。2.ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?No,_____A.I’drathernot B.I’dratheryounotC.I’dratheryoudidn’t D.I’dlikenotto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和省略的用法。句意：--用不用我打開窗戶透透氣。不用了，我寧愿你不打開。A.I’drathernot是I’drathernotopenthewindow的省略句，意思是“我不愿意去開窗”。B.I’dratheryounot，I’drather后不跟younot結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)語法不正確。C.I’dratheryoudidn’tI’drather后可跟從句，虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài)，表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反D.I’dlikenotto此項(xiàng)語法不正確應(yīng)該用wouldn'tliketodosth.。故選C。

3.Somethingmustbedonetopreventourcity________bythicksmoke.A.tobepolluted B.frompolluting C.frombeingpolluted D.polluting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查短語及非謂語的被動。句意：必須采取行動來阻止我們城市被濃煙所污染。根據(jù)分析可知，“阻止某人做某事”表達(dá)為“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”，但是這里是阻止城市被污染，故要用doing的被動，表達(dá)為“preventourcityfrombeingpolluted”故選C。4.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught________andletheroff.A.havingstolen B.beingstolen C.tosteal D.stealing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：銷售員責(zé)罵了被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在偷東西的女孩，然后讓她走了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“catchsb.doingsth.”，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，句中“caught”為過去分詞作定語修飾“girl”，“steal”意為“偷”，動詞詞性，空格處應(yīng)用“steal”的現(xiàn)在分詞“stealing”作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D項(xiàng)。5.Bobfoundwaterandelectricity________becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.A.cutout B.cutdown C.cutoff D.cutshort【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Bob發(fā)現(xiàn)斷電斷水了，原來是因?yàn)樗麤]交水電費(fèi)。A.cutout刪除，停止；B.cutdown削減，砍到；C.cutoff切斷電源，水源，中斷；D.cutshort縮短，打斷。根據(jù)“hehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.”可知，這里表示“切斷電源、水源供應(yīng)”。故選C。6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________elected.A.are B.havebeen C.hasbeen D.isbeing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：他是學(xué)生中唯一當(dāng)選的。A.are是，一般現(xiàn)在時的復(fù)數(shù)形式；B.havebeen是，現(xiàn)在完成時復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.hasbeen是，現(xiàn)在完成時第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D.isbeing是，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。分析句子可知，缺少定語從句的部分謂語，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除AD；先行詞是theonlyoneofthestudents，所以從句謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)have/hasbeendone，助動詞用has符合題意。故選C。7.Hefeltconfidentthathehadpassedthetest,only_______thathefailedit.A.telling B.told C.tobetold D.totell【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式表示意料之外的結(jié)果。句意：他確信自己通過了考試及后一句卻被告知考試不及格。根據(jù)前一句“他確信自己通過了考試”及后一句“卻被告知考試不及格。”可知，是表示出乎意外之外的結(jié)果，“only+不定式（短語）”往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。而“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）”表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，是出人意料的結(jié)果，因此C符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）”和“only+不定式（短語）”這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。但有區(qū)別：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去時衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反對反而增強(qiáng)了我們的決心。8.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret________that.A.todo B.tobedoing C.do D.havingdone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：—你在會上提出異議，真夠勇敢的。—現(xiàn)在我后悔那樣做了。由前面的“braveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting”可知，句子表示“我后悔在會上提出異議”，regretdoing/havingdonesth.是固定短語，意為“后悔做某事”，因此空格處用doing/havingdone，故選D。9.Suchaperson_______youreferredtojustnowisreallyhard_______inourlife.A.as;todealwith B.who;todealwithC.whom;tobedealtwith D.who;tobedealtwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞不定式。句意：你剛才提到的這種人在我們的生活中真的很難對付。分析句子可知，此句為定主從句。其中的先行詞為aperson，先行詞aperson被such修飾，定語從句中如果先行詞被such修飾時，要用關(guān)系詞as。第二個空考查的是Sb.is+adj.todo句式。因此要用動詞不定式的主動形式。此句是指“你剛才提到的這個人在我們的生活中真的很難對付”。因此只有A符合題意。10.Largequantitiesofwater________neededforcoolingpurpose.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：冷卻需要大量的水。A.is是，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.are是，復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；D.have有，復(fù)數(shù)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語Largequantitiesofwater和need之間是被動關(guān)系，句子陳述事實(shí)，需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)bedone，排除CD；largequantitiesof+名詞作主語，系動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用are。故選B。11.________thepartywasagreathonortothefamily.A.Beinginvitedto B.Invitingto C.Invitedto D.Beinvitedto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：被邀請參加晚會是這個家庭的一大榮幸。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語。結(jié)合句意可知，是被邀請參加晚會，所以用動名詞的被動形式。故選A。12.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Muchwork________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——快點(diǎn)兒，請給我一些關(guān)于這個項(xiàng)目的想法。——對不起。太多工作填滿了我的頭腦，我?guī)缀跻罎⒘?。分析句子可知，“Muchwork________mymind”為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，“fill”意為“填滿”，動詞詞性，“work”與“fill”之間為主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“fill”的現(xiàn)在分詞“filling”。故選B項(xiàng)。13.OnlywhenIleftmyparents________howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized B.Ihaverealized C.hadIrealized D.didIrealize【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)我離開父母的時候，我才意識到我有多愛他們?！癘nly+狀語”位于句首，主句用部分倒裝，將助動詞提到主語前面，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“OnlywhenIleftmyparents”是only+狀語，“________howmuchIlovedthem.”是主句，句子描述的是過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以助動詞用did，且將其移到主語I的前面，故選D。14.Mr.Greenshowedhissonssomeoldbooks________fromthelocallibrary.Atoborrow B.borrowed C.tobeborrowed D.borrowing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：格林先生給他的兒子們看了一些從當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館借的舊書。A.toborrow借，動詞不定式；B.borrowed借，動詞過去式或過去分詞；C.tobeborrowed借，動詞不定式的被動式；D.borrowing借，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知句子謂語動詞是showed，空格處填入非謂語動詞，someoldbooks和borrow之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語符合題意。故選B。15.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied______hisworkunfinished.Afor B.with C.from D.of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。句意：真可惜那位偉大的作家去世了，他留下工作沒有做完。這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，withsth+done，這里hiswork與unfinish是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故選B。

16.Asingeranddancer________presentattheparty.A.were B.was C.has D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語、時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚會。根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語“bepresentat…”，意為“出席……”，故可排除C和D，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，句中“Asingeranddancer”指一個人，有歌手和舞蹈家的雙重身份，故“be”應(yīng)用“was”。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分34分)第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALargewallpostersforkids.YourkidswilllovethesecoolpostersbyartistDarlaDaly—zebrasboardingintheskateboardpark,agroupofjungleanimalsplayingintheplaygroundandtwogiraffestakingadriveinthecity.Yourkidswillenjoydecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththesepostersandtheirfriendswillthinktheyarethecoolest!Displaying1to4(of4products)Name:AlphabetWallArtSize:44×72cm(17.5’×28’)Dispatchtime:at9:00a.m.everydayPrices:$6.8/pieceColorfulalphabetartforyourkids’bedroomandplayroom.Afun,educationalartpiecethatallkidswillenjoy.KidsandbabieswilllovelearningtheiranimalsandtheABCatthesametime!Name:KidsWorldMapSize:45×75cm(17.5’×29.5’)Dispatchtime:at5:00a.m.onWednesdayPrices:$7.2/pieceAColorful,largeprintbyartistCarlaDaly.Yourkidswilllovethisillustrated(帶插圖)worldmapshowingthelands,oceansandthefunanimalsthatliveinthem.Aneducationalmapthatwillkeepyourkidsamusedforhours!Name:SkateboardParkSize:44×60cm(17.5’×23.5’)Dispatchtime:at9:00a.m.onweekendsPrices:$8.8/pieceFunzebrachildren’swallart!Childrenandkidswilllovethesefunanimalsenjoyingthispopularkids’sport.Boysandgirlswillenjoydecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththiscolorfulbedroomwallart.Name:CityslickersSize:44×55cm(17.5’×23.5’)Dispatchtime:at2:00pm.everydayexceptFridayPrices:$6.5/pieceCutekidswallartoftwocoolgiraffestakingadrivethroughthecity.Unusual,funstyleforkidswalls!Yourkidswilllovethisfungiraffewallart.Boysandgirlswillhavefundecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththiscolorfulbedroomwallart.17.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A.teachers B.students C.kids D.parents18.Whichposterhasthebiggestsize?A.AlphabetWallArt. B.KidsWorldMap.C.SkateboardPark. D.CitySlickers.19.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.KidscanjustlearnsomeEnglishlettersonAlphabetWallArt.B.CitySlickersposterscanbeboughtat2:00p.m.everydayinaweek.C.KidscangetsomegeographyknowledgeonKidsWorldMap.D.KidscanfindtwocoolgiraffesonSkateboardPark.20.Ifyourkidsloveanimalsandtakingexercise,whichonewouldyouliketochooseforthem?A.Colorfulalphabetart B.AColorful,largeprintbyartistCarlaDalyC.Funzebrachildren’swallart D.Cutekidswallartoftwocoolgiraffes【答案】17.D18.B19.C20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向父母介紹了四種給孩子們的海報?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Yourkidswilllovethesecoolposters(你的孩子們一定會喜歡這些很酷的海報)”可知，這篇文章是為家長寫的。故選D?！?8題詳解】數(shù)字計算題。結(jié)合四部分的size部分可知：AlphabetWallArt部分“Size:44×72cm(17.5’×28’)”；KidsWorldMap部分“Size:45×75cm(17.5’×29.5’)”；SkateboardPark部分“Size:44×60cm(17.5’×23.5’)”；Cityslickers部分“Size:44×55cm(17.5’×23.5’)”中的尺寸介紹可知，海報的尺寸最大的是KidsWorldMap。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KidsWorldMap部分正文第二三句“Yourkidswilllovethisillustrated(帶插圖的)worldmapshowingthelands,oceansandthefunanimalsthatliveinthem.Aneducationalmapthatwillkeepyourkidsamusedforhours!(你的孩子一定會喜歡這張有插圖的世界地圖，它展示了陸地、海洋和生活在其中的有趣動物。一張教育地圖，可以讓你的孩子玩上幾個小時！)”可知，根據(jù)文章，選項(xiàng)C“孩子們可以在KidsWorldMap上獲得一些地理知識”是正確的。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SkateboardPark部分正文“Funzebrachildren’swallart!Childrenandkidswilllovethesefunanimalsenjoyingthispopularkids’sport.Boysandgirlswillenjoydecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththiscolorfulbedroomwallart.(有趣的斑馬兒童墻藝術(shù)！孩子們和孩子們會喜歡這些有趣的動物，享受這項(xiàng)受歡迎的兒童運(yùn)動。男孩和女孩會喜歡用這種多彩的臥室墻壁裝飾他們的臥室墻壁)”可知，如果你的孩子喜歡動物和運(yùn)動，你會為他們選擇Funzebrachildren’swallart。故選C。BWhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser(募捐活動).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.21.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?A.Hewastalkingfast. B.Hewasshocked.C.Hewasinahurry. D.Hewasabsent-minded.22.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Heenjoyedthedrink. B.Hewantedtobehelpful.C.Hetookthechancetorest. D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?A.recoverfromhersadness B.moveoutoftheneighborhoodC.turntoheroldfriends D.speakoutaboutherpast24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?A.Openuptoothers. B.Dependoneachother.C.Payforother’shelp D.Careaboutoneanother.【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是作者曾經(jīng)是一個報童，他聽從父親的建議，關(guān)心一位喪偶的顧客Mrs.Stanley，每次去Mrs.Stanley家送報都會停留一會兒傾聽她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的報童關(guān)心著。由此作者感悟到社區(qū)鄰里之間應(yīng)多互相關(guān)心?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.可推測，作者第一次聽到Mrs.Stanley一直談死去的丈夫時，汽水喝嗆了，可以推斷出作者當(dāng)時極為震驚的。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile可知，爸爸說她很孤獨(dú)，作者應(yīng)該傾聽她說話，并點(diǎn)頭微笑，因此推斷作者傾聽Mrs.Stanley說話是為了消除她的孤獨(dú)，對她有幫助。故選B?！?3題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).可知，Mrs.Stanley看來已從失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出來，說明畫線部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲傷情緒，從悲傷中走出來了”。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,以及作者的經(jīng)歷，作者想要表明的觀點(diǎn)是社區(qū)鄰里間應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。故選D。CTheintroductionoftheiPad,withitstouchscreentechnology,hasallowedevenveryyoungchildrentotakeadvantageofacomputer.SowhatifallchildreninaschoolweregivenaniPadtouseinclassandtakehomewiththem?AnneLaureBazinworksinaschoolwhereeverychild,teacherandteachingassistantisgivenafreeiPadtouseinandoutoflessons.Forher,themainadvantageofeveryonehavinganiPadhadbeentheimprovementincommunication.Documentscanbeemailedstraightovertoworkmatesduringameeting.Childrensubmittheirhomeworkbyemail,orthroughtheschool’slearningenvironment.Teachersnowtaketheregister（點(diǎn)名）usingtheiriPad,whichmeansthatthereisarecordofwhichchildrenareinschool,andwhichclassroomtheyarein.TheuseofiPadhasencouragedgreatersharingofresourcesamongteacher.Allcommunicationwithparentsisnowdonebyemail.Workingasagroupinclassismucheasieraschildrencansharedocuments.Thewholeclasscanlookatonechild’sworkbyattaching（連接）theiPadtothewhiteboard.Ifachildhasforgottenthetextbook,theteachercantakeaphotographoftherelevant（相關(guān)的）pageandsendittothestudentinclass.WhiletheuseoftheiPadinschoolshasrevolutionized（變革）thewaychildrenaretaught,ithasn’tcompletelyreplacedmoretraditionalmethodsofteaching.Worksheetsarestillusedinclassassomechildrenpreferthecontactwithpaper.Thechildrenallhaveatextbookandexercisebooks.InAnneLaure’sschool,parentsfearedthattheiPadswouldreplaceexercisebooksandchildrenwouldlosehandwritingskills.AnneLauresays,”Theteacherarenotreadytoletgoofthetraditionalstyleofteaching.WehavewelcomedtheiPadsinsomuchastheyhelpcommunicationandwidentheresourcesavailablebutwearenotreadytoletgoofpaperyet.Thechildrenthemselvesstillvaluetheirexercisebooksanddependonthemforreview.”25.Theunderlinedword“submit”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.discuss B.shareC.handin D.sendout26.WhatisanadvantageofusingiPadsintheclassroom?A.Itsavedstudentsbringingthetextbooks.B.Itreducesparents’worryaboutteaching.C.Itimprovestherelationshipbetweenteachers.D.Itmakesitconvenienttoshareinformation.27.Whatisparents’attitudetowardstheuseofiPadsintheclassroom?A.Worried B.IndifferentC.Annoyed D.Doubtful28.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Teachersprefertraditionalmethodsofteaching.B.TheiPadswon’ttaketheplaceofprintedmaterials.C.MoreandmoreschoolsareusingiPads.D.Exercisebooksaremorevaluablenow.【答案】25.C26.D27.A28.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了在AnneLaureBazin工作的學(xué)校，每個人都有一部iPad,可以用它來學(xué)習(xí)，資源共享等等內(nèi)容，講述了iPad帶給學(xué)生的便捷，并表示這種舉動并不是完全放棄紙質(zhì)和書籍?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第二段“Childrensubmittheirhomeworkbyemail,orthroughtheschool’slearningenvironment.”（孩子們通過電子郵件，或通過學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境上交他們的家庭作業(yè)。）可知，通過什么方式提交作業(yè)。A.discuss討論；B.Share分享；C.handin上交；D.sendout發(fā)出。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第三段“TheuseofiPadhasencouragedgreatersharingofresourcesamongteacher.Allcommunicationwithparentsisnowdonebyemail.Workingasagroupinclassismucheasieraschildrencansharedocuments.”（ipad的使用促進(jìn)了教師之間更大的資源共享，所有與父母的交流都是通過電子郵件來完成的，在孩子們可以共享文檔的時候，課堂上的集體工作要容易得多。）在課堂上使用ipad的優(yōu)勢是它使信息共享變得方便。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。由原文第四段“parentsfearedthattheiPadswouldreplaceexercisebooksandchildrenwouldlosehandwritingskills.”（家長擔(dān)心iPad取代了練習(xí)本，孩子們將失去書寫技能。）可知，家長們很擔(dān)心。A.Worried擔(dān)心的；B.Indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；C.Annoyed氣惱的；D.Doubtful懷疑的。故選A。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“WhiletheuseoftheiPadinschoolshasrevolutionized（變革）thewaychildrenaretaught,ithasn’tcompletelyreplacedmoretraditionalmethodsofteaching.”（主要是說iPad在學(xué)校中的使用變革了兒童的教育方式，它并沒有完全取代更傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法。）由此可知，ipad并沒有完全取代傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)教材，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We’veallheardthenutritionalconsultants,dietitiansandfoodexpertswhowarnusaboutwhatnottoeat–givinguswarningsandstatisticsaboutthebadconsequencesofpoordietarychoices____29____Whiletotheuntrainedeyeourfoodisjust,well…food,belowI’velisted10commonfoodsfoundinyourdietthatareactuallymakingyouhealthy.1.Coffee____30____However,whatmanypeopledon’tknow,isthatcoffeecontainsessentialnutrientsforhumanhealth,aswellasantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì))thathavebeenshowntopreventcertaintypesofcanceranddisease.____31____Anythingmorethanfivecouldbecounterproductive(適得其反),astoomuchcaffeinehasbeenshowntoincreaselevelsofanxietyandstress.2.ChocolateNormallyit’sdarkchocolatethatgetsalotofattentionforitsantioxidantsandhealthbenefits.____32____Chocolatereleasesthechemicalserotonin(血清素)inthebrain,makingusfeelhappyandalsoimprovingourstresslevels.Whilstdarkchocolateseemstobeamoresensiblechoicethanyouraveragechocolatebrand,aslongasyouhaveabalanceddietincheckthenhavingabitofchocolatefromtimetotime,nomatterthevariety,isactuallyagoodthing!Bychoosingaqualitybrand,andperhapsleavingoutthesugar,youcouldbereceivingmorethanapick-me-upforthemorning.____33____A.Youwillalsoreceivearangeofbenefitsthatwillaidyourhealthdowntheline.B.However,studiesshowthateatingregularchocolatecanbringussomegoodtoo.C.It’sbeenrecommendedtodrinkfivecupsofcoffeedailytoreceivethesebenefits.D.Drinkingcoffeedoesgoodtopeople’shealthanditcanmakepeopleexcitedandrelaxed.E.Thecaffeinefoundincoffeecanhelpaidphysicalperformance,fatlossandmentalalertness.F.Asweallknow,eatingtoomuchisharmful,especiallytotheoldduringcoldnights.G.However,therearesomecommonfoodsweeateverydaythatstudiesshowprovidegreathealthbenefits.【答案】29.G30.E31.C32.B33.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在我們每天吃的食物中，有許多食物對健康是有益的。作者列舉了生活中的咖啡和巧克力，并闡述它們對身體健康的積極作用?！驹斀狻?.由下文“Whiletotheuntrainedeyeourfoodisjust,well…food,belowI’velisted10commonfoodsfoundinyourdietthatareactuallymakingyouhealthy.”(在外行人看來，我們的食物只是食物，下面我列出了10種常見的食物，它們能讓你健康。)可知，此處表達(dá)的是一些常見的食物會對人們身體有益，G選項(xiàng)“However,therearesomecommonfoodsweeateverydaythatstudiesshowprovidegreathealthbenefits.”(然而，研究表明，我們每天吃的一些普通食物對健康有很大的好處。)符合，引起下文，且與上文形成對比，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選G。2.由標(biāo)題“Coffee”(咖啡)以及上文第一段“belowI’velisted10commonfoodsfoundinyourdietthatareactuallymakingyouhealthy.”(下面我列出了10種常見的食物，它們能讓你健康。)可知，本段主要講述的是咖啡對身體有益，E選項(xiàng)“Thecaffeinefoundincoffeecanhelpaidphysicalperformance,fatlossandmentalalertness.”(咖啡中的咖啡因有助于提高體能、減少脂肪和提神。)符合，具體描述了咖啡對身體有益，故選E。3.由下文“Anythingmorethanfivecouldbecounterproductive(適得其反),astoomuchcaffeinehasbeenshowntoincreaselevelsofanxietyandstress.”(任何超過五杯的咖啡都會適得其反，因?yàn)檫^量的咖啡因會增加焦慮和壓力。)可知，每天超過5杯咖啡會對身體有害，所以可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是描述每天不應(yīng)喝超過5杯的咖啡，C選項(xiàng)“It’sbeenrecommendedtodrinkfivecupsofcoffeedailytoreceivethesebenefits.”(建議人們每天喝五杯咖啡，以獲得這些好處。)符合，承上啟下，故選C。4.由上文“Normallyit’sdarkchocolatethatgetsalotofattentionforitsantioxidantsandhealthbenefits.”(通常黑巧克力因其抗氧化劑和對健康的益處而受到廣泛關(guān)注。)可知，黑巧克力對身體健康有好處，結(jié)合下文“Chocolatereleasesthechemicalserotonin(血清素)inthebrain,makingusfeelhappyandalsoimprovingourstresslevels.”(巧克力會釋放大腦中的化學(xué)血清素，讓我們感到快樂，同時改善我們的壓力水平。)可知，普通巧克力對身體健康也有益，所以空處應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，B選項(xiàng)“However,studiesshowthateatingregularchocolatecanbringussomegoodtoo.”(然而，研究表明吃普通的巧克力也能給我們帶來好處。)符合，不僅與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，而且引起下文，故選B。5.由上文“Bychoosingaqualitybrand,andperhapsleavingoutthesugar,youcouldbereceivingmorethanapick-me-upforthemorning.”(選擇一個品質(zhì)優(yōu)良的品牌，或許不加糖，這樣你早上收到的就不只是一杯提神飲料。)可知，這里講的是挑選一款好的無糖品牌的巧克力的好處，A選項(xiàng)“Youwillalsoreceivearangeofbenefitsthatwillaidyourhealthdowntheline.”(你也會得到一系列的好處，這將有助于你的健康下線。)與上文呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步說明挑選一款好的無糖品牌的巧克力對身體的好處，故選A。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)ItwasfivedaysbeforeChristmas.Myco-workerswereexcitedly____34____theirplans.“Doinganythingspecial？”theyaskedme.I____35____myhead.Iwas3,000milesfrommyfamilyinHawaii,pursuingmylifelong____36____ofbecominganurse.Iattendedclassesallday,andthenwentstraighttomyfull-time____37____jobatnight.Myweeklyplanleftmeextremelytiredandhomesick.Ihad____38____lookedforwardtotheholidays.ButthisDecemberIfeltunabletogoon.Rent,textbooksandotherexpensesleftmewithno____39____cash.Moneytogohome?Ihardlyhadmoneytoeat.I'monmy____40____.“Coverfor(頂替)me,willyou？”askedMavis，anotherwaitress，asshe____41____meonherwaytotheemployee'sroom.“____42____，there'sthisguyatTableFive，”shesaid.“He'sbeen_____43_____thereformorethananhour,notmakinganytroublebutnot_____44_____anythingeither.”Shepaused.“It'slikehe's_____45_____forsomebody.”Ilookedinthecorner._____46_____enough,therewasaslim,good-lookingman_____47_____inawornshirt,andablackbaseballcap，justsittingalone.Iwentover,tryingto_____48_____asmile.“I'msorry，”Isaid,“pleaseletmeknowifyouwantanything.”Iwasturningtowalkaway_____49_____themanspoke.Hehadasoft,lowvoice,butsomehowIcouldhearitclearandplaininthe_____50_____restaurant.“I'dlikeanorderofchips，”hesaid,“andaglassofwater.”Myheart_____51_____.Chipswerethecheapestthingonthemenu,whichIwouldn'tgetmuchofa(n)_____52_____.Butmaybethisguywasbroken,andIsurelyknewhowhefelt._____53_____Idecidedtotrymybesttomakehimfeelokay.34.A.expressing B.changing C.discussing D.announcing35.A.used B.lifted C.nodded D.shook36.A.mind B.dream C.satisfaction D.demand37.A.waitress B.actress C.assistant D.maid38.A.seldom B.always C.merely D.hardly39.A.other B.rest C.any D.extra40.A.way B.duty C.break D.work41.A.stepped B.ignored C.passed D.jumped42.A.Bytheway B.Onthecontrary C.Aboveall D.Afterall43.A.shouting B.sitting C.crying D.whispering44.A.reading B.eating C.drinking D.ordering45.A.searching B.waiting C.caring D.longing46.A.Excitedly B.Luckily C.Desperately D.Sure47.A.dressed B.wore C.carried D.put48.A.force B.return C.break D.contribute49.A.before B.when C.after D.while50.A.quiet B.large C.noisy D.wonderful51.A.sank B.beat C.hurt D.lost52.A.praise B.tip C.pay D.prize53.A.But B.Otherwise C.So D.Or【答案】34.C35.D36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B46.D47.A48.A49.B50.C51.A52.B53.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為了追求自己的夢想，晚上兼職服務(wù)員工作，一天，作者遇到一位特殊的客人，并感同身受的故事?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的同事們正在興奮地討論他們的計劃。A.expressing表達(dá)；B.changing改變；C.discussing討論；D.announcing宣布。根據(jù)“ItwasfivedaysbeforeChristmas.”可知，同事們在討論他們的圣誕節(jié)計劃。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我搖了搖頭。A.used使用；B.lifted舉起；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.shook搖晃。根據(jù)““Doinganythingspecial？”theyaskedme.”和“ButthisDecemberIfeltunabletogoon.”可知，作者沒有特別需要的東西，所以搖了搖頭。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時離夏威夷的家人有3000英里遠(yuǎn)，正在追求我成為一名護(hù)士的終生夢想。A.mind思想；B.dream夢想；C.satisfaction滿意；D.demand要求。根據(jù)“becominganurse.”可知，成為一名護(hù)士是作者的夢想。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我白天上課，晚上直接去做我的全職服務(wù)員工作。A.waitress女服務(wù)員；B.actress女演員；C.assistant助手；D.maid女仆。根據(jù)“anotherwaitress，asshe____8____meonherwaytotheemployee'sroom.”可知，作者晚上當(dāng)服務(wù)員掙錢。故選A。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直盼望著假期的到來。A.seldom很少；B.always總是；C.merely僅僅；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Myweeklyplanleftmeextremelytiredandhomesick.”和“ButthisDecemberIfelt