2025版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題一閱讀理解閱讀提速練一

PAGE1-閱讀提速練(一)(限時(shí)：40分鐘)授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書117頁(yè)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024·合肥市第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]PanamaCityForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,stargazing(天體視察)andSpanishlessons.Jupiter,FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.SanDiegoTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.KiheiForwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackground,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymeal,you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：四個(gè)旅游觀光地【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)旅游觀光的好地方，這四個(gè)地方各具特色，都特別值得一游。【難句分析】BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句中“whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight”為where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“theWestinPlayaBonita”。譯文：在普拉亞伯尼塔威斯汀(酒店)預(yù)訂你的住處，在那里你可以預(yù)訂一個(gè)每晚222美元起價(jià)的房間。1．Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?A．TheWestinPlayaBonita.B．JupiterC．TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.D．TheAstonattheMauiBanyan.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。通讀全文可知，四個(gè)酒店每晚的房?jī)r(jià)分別為：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C項(xiàng)正確。2．WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?A．Admirebeautifulsunsets.B．Visitaworld-famouszoo.C．Observefantasticstars.D．Playsomebeachsports.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlife”可知，游客在這里可以觀賞漂亮的晚霞。3．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?A．Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.B．Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.C．Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.D．Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)PanamaCity,Panama部分中的“inviteyouandyourfamily”；Jupiter,Florida部分中的“withratesforafamilyoffour”；SanDiego,California部分中的“Here,afamilyoffour”以及Kihei,Hawaii部分中的“Here,you'llwitness...yourkidsplayinthePacific”可知，這四個(gè)旅游觀光地都適合家庭旅游，因此B項(xiàng)正確。B[2024·合肥高三其次次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]AsimpleprojecttohelpafamilyinneedstoppedLukeMickelsoninhistracks.In2012,heandhisfamilywereinspiredtobuildanddonateabunkbed,onebedontopoftheother,afterlearningtherewerelocalchildrenwhosleptonthefloor.Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.BornandraisedinIdaho,Mickelson,now41,hadathrivingcareer.Hecoachedhiskids'sportsteamsandfishedinthenearbyriver.Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse.Usingsafetyguidelinesandhisdaughter'sbunkbedasamodel,Mickelsonstartedbuyingwoodandsuppliestobuildbedswithhisownmoney.Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded—alongwithMickelson'sbunkbedoutput.“Thatfirstproject,webuilt11bunkbedsinmygarage，”hesaid.“Thenextyear,wedid15.Thenitdoubledeveryyear.In2024,webuilt612bunkbeds.”Withthemotto“Nokidsleepsonthefloorinourtown”，thenonprofitanditsmorethan65brancheshavebuiltanddeliveredmorethan1,500freebedstochildrenacrossAmerica.Butalongwiththerapidgrowth,Mickelsonwasfacedwithatoughchoice:advancinghiscareerorhisnonprofit.Hechosethelatterandwentfrommaking“greatmoneytozeromoney”.He'sneverlookedback.“IfoundthattheneedIhaveisn'tfinancial，”hesaid.“TheneedIhaveisseeingthejoyonkids'faces,knowingthatIcanmakeadifference.”體裁：記敘文題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)主題：Mickelson和他的公益組織【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Mickelson為了讓自己社區(qū)的無(wú)床可睡的孩子們能夠有床睡覺(jué)，成立了一個(gè)公益組織“SleepinHeavenlyPeace”。【難句分析】Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中含有how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作discover的賓語(yǔ)；“thatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed”為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“anonprofit”，that在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。譯文：Mickelson震驚地發(fā)覺(jué)，這種需求在他的社區(qū)如此普遍，于是他創(chuàng)建了SleepinHeavenlyPeace，一個(gè)為有須要的兒童建立并運(yùn)輸床的非盈利組織。4．WhydidMickelsonsetupSleepinHeavenlyPeace?A．Tohelpthepoorchildren.B．Tomakeabigfortune.C．Toinspirehiscommunity.D．Togetmoredonations.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed”可知，Mickelson創(chuàng)建這個(gè)非盈利組織是為了幫助貧困兒童，故選A項(xiàng)。5．WhatdoweknowaboutLukeMickelson?A．Hehadhisownfishfarm.B．Hechangedhiscareerfromtimetotime.C．Heusedtosleeponthefloorwhenhewasakid.D．Heoriginallyhadarelaxingandpleasantlife.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段中的“Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse”可推知，Mickelson一起先過(guò)著輕松、舒適的生活，故選D項(xiàng)。6．HowdidotherpeoplereacttoMickelson'sproject?A．Theyshowedlittleinterestinit.B．Theyweresupportiveandinvolvedinit.C．Theyweredoubtfulaboutthesafetyofthebunkbed.D．Theyvolunteeredtobuybedswiththeirownmoney.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded”可知，Mickelson的摯友和其他家庭成員都來(lái)幫忙，隨著消息的傳播，更多人參加進(jìn)來(lái)。由此可知，人們對(duì)Mickelson創(chuàng)建的這個(gè)組織特別支持，并且主動(dòng)參加，故選B項(xiàng)。7．WhatisMickelson'sattitudetothenonprofit?A．Ambiguous.B．Defensive.C．Cautious.D．Positive.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段中的“TheneedIhave...makeadifference”可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子們臉上的喜悅的事情，他知道他在做一些有影響的事，由此可推知，他對(duì)這個(gè)組織持主動(dòng)的看法，故選D項(xiàng)。C[2024·銀川質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]EndlessqueuesandlongwaitsattheticketinspectiondesksatChina'smajortrainstationswerethesignatureoftheSpringFestivaltravelrushbefore2024.Everyyear,asthecountry'sbiggestnationalholidayunfolded,ahugeflowoftravelerswouldleavestaffatthecheck-indesksfacingadilemma.Butwiththeinstallment(安裝)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsin2024,includingafacialrecognitionsystemwhichisabletoprocesspassengeridentificationwithinfivesecondsandthereforespeedupthewaitingprocess,busyscenesstartedtobecomesomethingofthepast.Whenapassengerapproachesthecamerainsidethefacialrecognitionsystematthestation,itscanshisfaceandthenquicklycomparesitwiththephotographshownonhisidentificationcardinrealtime.Iftheinformationmatches,thebarriergateswillopenandallowthepassengertogothrough.Suchuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyisinlinewithdiscussionsheardattherecenttwosessionsmeeting,akeyannualpoliticalevent,whichfocusedonthewidespreadapplicationofasecuritynetworknamedTianwang(“SkyNet”inEnglish)currentlybeingusedbyChina'spublicsecuritydepartment.Thenetwork,accordingtoreportsbythePeople'sDaily,hasthepotentialtorecognizethefacialfeaturesofanyoneintheworldandmatchthemonthespotwithphotographsonadatabaseofcriminalsuspects.Infact,itcananalyzephotographicidentitysoquicklythatitcanscaneverysingleChinesefaceontheplanetinjustonesecond,anditwouldonlytaketwosecondstoscaneveryfaceintheworld,withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent.ThosearejusttwoexamplesthathighlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology,whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：中國(guó)可視AI技術(shù)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講解并描述了可視AI技術(shù)在中國(guó)的重要應(yīng)用。【難句分析】ThosearejusttwoexamplesthathighlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology,whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。that和which分別引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，都在從句中作主語(yǔ)。譯文：這僅僅是兩個(gè)例子，其強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國(guó)可視人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展，業(yè)內(nèi)人士預(yù)料說(shuō)，這可能有助于今年全球在這方面技術(shù)的強(qiáng)有力發(fā)展。8．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethefollowingtopicofthepassage.B．TodescribetheSpringFestival.C．ToinformreadersofthedevelopmentofChina.D．Toexplainthedilemmaofthestaff.答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段及對(duì)全文的整體理解可推知，作者寫第一段是為了導(dǎo)入本文主題，即AI技術(shù)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用，故選A項(xiàng)。9．What'sthesolutiontotheSpringFestivaltravelrush?A．Usingartificialintelligence.B．Openingmorebarriergates.C．Limitingthenumberofpassengers.D．Increasingmorestaffatthecheck-indesks.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)對(duì)其次段的整體理解可知，AI技術(shù)的應(yīng)用使中國(guó)春節(jié)車站人流擁堵的場(chǎng)景起先成為過(guò)去，也即得以解決，故選A項(xiàng)。10．Whatcanweknowaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A．Itsapplicationleadstoaheateddiscussion.B．Itsapplicationisuselesstopolicemen.C．Itsoperatingspeedisnotyethighenough.D．Itsaccuracyrateisveryhigh.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句中的“withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent”可知，人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的精確率很高，高達(dá)99.8%，故選D項(xiàng)。11．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsChinesevisualAItechnology?A．Depressed.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.答案與解析：B考查觀點(diǎn)看法。依據(jù)最終一段和對(duì)全文的整體理解可知，中國(guó)可視AI技術(shù)的應(yīng)用解決了中國(guó)春節(jié)車站人流擁堵問(wèn)題，同時(shí)也被應(yīng)用于公安系統(tǒng)，由此可推知，作者對(duì)中國(guó)可視AI技術(shù)持主動(dòng)的看法，故選B項(xiàng)。D[2024·成都第一次診斷]Japanrecentlylowereditsvotingagefrom20to18.Thisdecisionwasinparttohelpyoungpeoplefeelmoreengagedinpolitics.Butitmayalsosignalthechangeofsocialviewsregardingthebeginningofadulthood.Adulthoodhastraditionallybeendefinedbyacombinationofageandtheachievementofsocialmilestones(里程碑).Mostcountrieshavealegallydefinedagetodeterminewhenapersonbecomesanadult—theageofmajority.InAustralia,moststatesconsiderapersontobeanadultincourtat18.Theageof18isalsoconsistentwithotheradultprivileges,suchastherighttopurchasealcoholandtomarry.However,17-year-oldscanserveinthearmyandgetadriver'slicence.Thelawdefinesadulthoodonthebasisofageanditalsorecognizestheprocessofbecominganadultasinvolvinghimselfgraduallyinsocialresponsibility.Thislegalapproachtoadulthoodismirroredinothercountries,wheretherearedifferencesbetweentheageofmajorityandsocialresponsibilitygiventoyoungpeople.Socially,determinantsofadulthoodtraditionallyfocusonapersontakingincreasingresponsibilityfortheirlivesinvariousways.Completingschool,takingfull-timeemployment,gettingmarriedandparenthood—theseareallobservableindicatorstodeterminewhenapersonisviewedasanadult.Sincethe1980s,however,peoplehaveachievedsomeoftheseobservablemilestonesatlaterages.Increasedaccesstoeducationhasdelayedyoungpeopleleavinghomeanddevelopingromanticrelationships.Economicchangeshavealsoresultedinunstableemploymentmarketsandincreasesincostsofliving,promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents.Duetothesesocialchanges,ourexpectationsofyoungpeopleandtheirlevelofsocialresponsibilityhavealsochanged.Therecognitionofanewlifestage—emerging(發(fā)展初期的)adulthood—hasbeenrecommendedtoaccountforthechangestosocialmilestonesthathavetraditionallyrepresentedadulthood.體裁：爭(zhēng)論文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：關(guān)于“成年”的社會(huì)觀點(diǎn)的改變【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文，論述了由于教化機(jī)會(huì)的增加、經(jīng)濟(jì)上的改變等社會(huì)改變，年輕人進(jìn)入成年人生階段的時(shí)間推遲了?！倦y句分析】Economicchangeshavealsoresultedinunstableemploymentmarketsandincreasesincostsofliving,promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents.分析：該句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句，句中的“promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；resultin意為“導(dǎo)致，造成”。譯文：經(jīng)濟(jì)上的改變也導(dǎo)致了不穩(wěn)定的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)和生活成本的增加，這促使很多年輕人留在家里并依靠父母。12．Whatcanwelearnaboutadulthoodfromthetext?A．Peoplereachobservableindicatorsmuchlater.B．Agealoneisareliabledeterminantofadulthood.C．Participationinpoliticsisaresponsibilityforadulthood.D．Economicchangesmainlyshiftpeople'sviewsonadulthood.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段中的“Japanrecentlylowereditsvotingagefrom20to18.Thisdecisionwasinparttohelpyoungpeoplefeelmoreengagedinpolitics”可知，日本最近將投票年齡從20歲降至18歲，這一確定在某種程度上是為了幫助年輕人更好地參加政治；再依據(jù)“itmayalsosignalthechangeofsocialviewsregardingthebeginningofadulthood”可推知，參加政治是成年人的責(zé)任，故C項(xiàng)正確。13．Whatrightcanpeopleenjoyattheageof17inmoststatesofAustralia?A．Voting.B．Buyingwines.C．Gettingmarried.D．Drivinglegally.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“However,17-year-oldscanserveinthearmyandgetadriver'slicence”可知，在澳大利亞的大部分州，人們?cè)?7歲時(shí)可以服兵役和取得駕照，故D項(xiàng)正確。14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Encouraging.B．Advising.C．Forbidding.D．Persuading.答案與解析：A考查詞義揣測(cè)。依據(jù)第四段尾句“Economicchangeshavealsoresultedinunstableemploymentmarketsandincreasesincostsofliving,promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的改變也導(dǎo)致了不穩(wěn)定的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)和生活成本的增加，這促使很多年輕人留在家里并依靠父母。據(jù)此可推知，A項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)”與畫線詞意思相近，故A項(xiàng)正確。15．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Emergingadulthoodreflectsanewlifestage.B．Adulthoodisdefineddifferentlyindifferentplaces.C．Socialchangesarechallengingtheideaofadulthood.D．Adulthoodisacombinationofrightsandresponsibilities.答案與解析：C考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章最終一段中的“Duetothesesocialchanges,ourexpectationsofyoungpeopleandtheirlevelofsocialresponsibilityhavealsochanged”為全文的主題句；又結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要論述了由于社會(huì)的改變，年輕人進(jìn)入成年人生階段的時(shí)間發(fā)生了改變，而人們關(guān)于“成年”這一概念的看法也發(fā)生了改變，故C項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2024·重慶其次次調(diào)研]Afteratiringday,yourbedroom,acomfortableandinvitingspace,shouldbeoneplacewhereyoucanfinallyrelax.Ifthespaceseemstoolimited,youcantryoutthesetipstomakeitlooklarger.1．Avoiddarkcolorsandincreasenaturallight.Inasmallroom,wallsanddecorationsthataredarkcanmaketheareaseemevensmaller.Chooselightcolorslikecreamandpeachforyourwalls.__16__Trytoallowasmuchnaturallightaspossibletofilltheroom,throughthewindoworthebalconydoor.__17__2．Lookforfurniturethatuseswallspace.Choosingfurniturethatfitsintoacornerorwhichcanbe