2025版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)40分閱讀限時練四

PAGE1-40分閱讀限時練(四)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024·陜西省聯(lián)考]WhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipC．L.Heng$43.95Agirlonagreatjourneytofindherdestiny(命運(yùn))realizesthepowerofwrongdoings,unsungheroes,andmostofall,love.WhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipisastoryofadventureandfamily.TheTigerandtheLeopardess(母豹)HoKhongMing$23.05Anoldhungrytigerisonthehuntforamealandmeetsanunhappyleopardess.Canenemiestrusteachother?Inthisstory,TheTigerandtheLeopardess,willhateorloveinfluencetheirrelationship?PrivatizationofFacilityManagementinPublicHospitalsHongPohFan$40.65HongPohFanexploresthetransitionpublichospitalshaveundertaken(負(fù)責(zé))toimproveservicesinMalaysia.Heshareslessonslearnedoverafifteen-yearperiodofhospitalprivatizationinthisdetailedexaminationofhowtoimprovehealthcare.EscapetoAmericaTetsuoFukuyama$38.45Fukuyamadecidedtoleavehishomelandandexperimentwithacompletelydifferentlifestyle：livinginNewYorkCity.Thisstoryofhowtheauthor'scourageanddeterminationhelpedhimsurviveindifficultconditionswillencouragereaderstofindtheirownhappiness.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：介紹說明主題：四本書的簡介【語篇解讀】本文介紹了四本書的基本信息，包括作者、價格和內(nèi)容。1．Whichofthefollowingisalladventurebook?A．PrivatizationofFacilityManagementinPublicHospitals.B．WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship.C．TheTigerandtheLeopardess.D．EscapetoAmerica.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship部分中的“WhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipisastoryofadventureandfamily.”可知，WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship這本書的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于一個冒險經(jīng)驗(yàn)的故事，故選B項(xiàng)。2．Whoexploredloveandhateinhisbook?A．TetsuoFukuyama.B．HongPohFan.C．C.L.Heng.D．HoKhongMing.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)TheTigerandtheLeopardess部分中的“Inthisstory,TheTigerandtheLeopardess,willhateorloveinfluencetheirrelationship？”可知，這本書的作者(HoKhongMing)探究了愛與恨，故選D項(xiàng)。3．WhatdoweknowaboutEscapetoAmerica?A．ItdescribeslifeinMalaysia.B．Itisforpracticaluse.C．Itisbasedonreal-lifeevents.D．Ittellsastoryaboutfriendship.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)EscapetoAmerica部分中“Thisstoryofhowtheauthor'scourageanddeterminationhelpedhimsurviveindifficultconditions”可知，這個故事是依據(jù)作者自己的真實(shí)故事而寫的，故選C項(xiàng)。B[2024·南昌二模]Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon'tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou'retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan'tIbehappierinmylife？”AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother'shandasshecraned(伸長)hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It'sOK，”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion？”Thegirlsmiledathermother,thenletgoofherhandtowalkovertowardsus.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid,“HowdoIknowI'mreal？”SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam？”O(jiān)r,mentionEnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother”toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes，”Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear？”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.“Congratulations,you'rereal.”Shegrinned(露齒而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.體裁：記敘文題材：日常生活主題：小女孩的哲學(xué)問題【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在紐約“我”慣于給人們指引迷津，回答生疏人對于生活困惑問題的提問。一個小女孩問“我”，她怎么知道她自己是真實(shí)的，“我”無法引用哲學(xué)家的話來說明，于是讓她閉上眼睛問她自己是否消逝了，小女孩由此得到了問題的答案?！倦y句分析】Shegrinned(露齒而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中“wholookedbackatusandsmiled”為who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞hermother，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。譯文：她露齒而笑，走到她母親跟前，她母親回頭看著我們笑了。4．Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?A．Totakethesubway.B．Tolookforstrangers'help.C．Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles.D．Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th”可知，在紐約地鐵57號和8號入口處，作者回答生疏人關(guān)于生活困惑的問題；據(jù)此可知，作者出現(xiàn)在地鐵入口是為了給生疏人供應(yīng)關(guān)于解決生活困惑的建議，故C項(xiàng)正確。5．Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?A．Curiosity.B．Horror.C．Excitement.D．Nervousness.答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother'shandasshecraned(伸長)hernecktostareatus”，并結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可知，小女孩大約6歲，握著媽媽的手，伸長頸項(xiàng)盯著作者看；據(jù)此可推知，小女孩對作者感到新奇，所以盯著作者看，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?A．Byhearingastory.B．Bylearningphilosophy.C．Byreferringtoothers'words.D．Byhavingarealexperience.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“‘Closeyoureyes，’Isaid.Shedid.‘Well,didyoudisappear？’Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.‘Congratulations,you'rereal.’”可知，作者讓小女孩閉上眼睛后問她是否消逝了，小女孩笑著搖頭，然后睜開眼睛。據(jù)此可知，通過一個真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)，小女孩找到了問題的答案，故D項(xiàng)正確。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Strictandsmart.B．Honestandbrave.C．Cleverandhelpful.D．Humorousandsociable.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th”可知，在紐約地鐵入口處，作者為生疏人供應(yīng)關(guān)于生活困惑的建議，據(jù)此可推知，作者是一位樂于助人的人；依據(jù)第四段可知，在解答小女孩的問題時，作者沒有引用哲學(xué)家的話說明，而是讓小女孩閉上眼睛，然后問她是否消逝了，奇妙地解答了小女孩的疑問。據(jù)此可推知，作者是一位聰慧的人，故C項(xiàng)正確。C[2024·沈陽監(jiān)測]Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinventssmartshoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called“ShiftWear”，thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYork-baseddesignerDavidCoelho.Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternsbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thecompany'sfoundersimaginethemarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What'sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonbacklight,userscanevenshowtheirdesignsinthedark!AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That'sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialWalk-N-Chargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter,theyarecompletelywaterproof(防水的)andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1,000dependingonthesizeoftheE-Panelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavecombined.Lithuania-basediShuhTechnologieshascomeupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectse-readerpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.體裁：說明文題材：科技主題：智能運(yùn)動鞋【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一款智能運(yùn)動鞋?！倦y句分析】Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinventssmartshoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.分析：“Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives”為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語；句中“onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds”作名詞“smartshoes”的同位語，其中“thatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds”為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞ones，that在從句中作主語。譯文：隨著智能技術(shù)越來越多地影響我們生活的各個方面，有人獨(dú)創(chuàng)出基于個人需求的智能鞋子只是時間問題。8．Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartshoesfromthetext?A．Theelectronicdesignscannotbeseenclearlyatnight.B．Thedesignersmakesureeverypairofsneakersisunique.C．Thebottompartoftheshoescanlastlongerduetospecialmaterials.D．Theshoeshavetobewashedbyhandtoprotecttheelectronics.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段第一句“ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear”可知，鞋子的底部附著凱芙拉合成纖維，這是一種增加材料，可以削減正常的磨損。據(jù)此可知，由于運(yùn)用了特別的材料，這種鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C項(xiàng)正確。9．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howthesneakersarecharged.B．Howthesneakerscanworkwell.C．Whatimagesthesneakersshow.D．Whattechnologythesneakerscarry.答案與解析：A考查段落大意。通讀第三段可知，該段第一句“AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed”為該段的主題句，并結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了這款鞋子是如何充電的：愛運(yùn)動的用戶可以通過走路來充電，活動少的用戶也可以不用電線充電，故A項(xiàng)正確。10．Thevariedpricesofthesneakersmainlydependon________.A．thelengthoftheshoesB．thesizeoftheirE-PanelsC．thedesignersoftheshoesD．thematerialoftheirbottoms答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段尾句“Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1,000dependingonthesizeoftheE-Panelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.”可知，該公司預(yù)料，這款鞋的價格范圍將是150美元到1000美元，這取決于展示這些設(shè)計(jì)的電子顯示屏的尺寸，故B項(xiàng)正確。11．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesneakers'futuremarket?A．Negative.B．Anxious.C．Uncertain.D．Confident.答案與解析：C考查觀點(diǎn)看法。依據(jù)尾段最終一句“Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive”可知，盡管這些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它們是否會像我們的智能設(shè)備一樣流行還有待視察。據(jù)此可推知，作者對這種鞋子的將來并不確定，故C項(xiàng)正確。D[2024·山西聯(lián)考]Ifyou'reanythinglikemostworkingAmericans,youprobablymakeabeelineforthecoffeemachineassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning.Infact,over85percentofAmericansconsumecaffeine(咖啡因)regularly—andcoffeeisthepreferredmedium.AsfortheperfecttimeforyourJoe?There'sa“sweetspot”thatcouldmaximizeyourcaffeinekick,andsurprisinglyenough,it'snotthefirstthinginthemorning.Althoughhavingyourcoffeerightawaymaycauseyoutothinkquicklyinthemorning,thatfeelingquicklycrashesjustafewhourslater.“Definitelylimitcoffeewhenyoufirstwakeup”，LauraCipullo,registereddietitianandauthorofWomen'sHealthBodyClockDiet,toldCNBC.Togetthemostbenefit,expertsrecommenddrinkingyourcoffeeinthemid-morningorearlyafternoon,instead.Gettingcaffeineaboutthreetofourhoursafteryougetoutofbedwilldothetrick,too.Why?Atthosetimesintheday,yourbodyislowoncortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)—thestresshormonethatmakesyouthinkquickly—anddesperatelyneedsagoodpick-me-up.Ofcourse,ifyoucan'tfunctionwithoutyourmorningcoffee,thenbyallmeans,continuedrinking!Noteveryoneagreeswiththemid-morningtheory,anyway.Registereddietitian-nutritionistMelanieDellingesbelieveswhenyouconsumecaffeineisnotintheleastimportant;it'showmuchcaffeineyouconsumethatmattersthemost.Sherecommendslimitingyourintaketotwotofourcupsaday.Regardlessofwhenyoudecidetodrinkyourcoffee,trytoavoiddrinkingcoffeeafter2or3intheafternoon.Researchshowsthatcaffeinecandisturbyoursleepuptosixhoursafteryouconsumeit.體裁：說明文題材：日常生活主題：喝咖啡的最佳時間【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。很多人喜愛喝咖啡，早上一起床便喝一杯咖啡。本文主要講解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳時間?！倦y句分析】There'sa“sweetspot”thatcouldmaximizeyourcaffeinekick,andsurprisinglyenough,it'snotthefirstthinginthemorning.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。第一分句是主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“sweetspot”，并在從句中作主語；其次分句是個簡潔句。譯文：有一個最佳時間可以讓你攝入咖啡因的作用最大化，足以令人驚異的是，這個最佳時間并不是一早起床后。12．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlined“Joe”inparagraph1?A．routineB．companyC．breakfastD．coffee答案與解析：D考查詞義揣測。綜合全文的內(nèi)容我們可以知道，本文主要講解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳時間。因此，依據(jù)畫線單詞所在的句子及全文的邏輯，我們可以推想，畫線單詞Joe在此不是一個人名，而是指“coffee”。13．Whendoestheauthorsuggestdrinkingcoffee?A．Lateintheevening.B．3to4hoursaftergettingup.C．Earlyinthemorning.D．2or3hourslateraftergettingup.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段的前兩句我們可以知道，作者通過引用專家的建議“Togetthemostbenefit,expertsrecommenddrinkingyourcoffeeinthemid-morningorearlyafternoon,instead”來提出自己的觀點(diǎn)“Gettingcaffeineaboutthreetofourhoursafteryougetoutofbedwilldothetrick,too”，即在起床3到4小時之后喝咖啡。14．WhatdoesMelanieDellingesregardasthemostimportant?A．Theamountofcaffeineintake.B．Thetimetoconsumecaffeine.C．Thewayonetakesincaffeine.D．Themid-morningtheoryoncoffee.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“Registereddietitian-nutritionistMelanieDellingesbelieveswhenyouconsumecaffeineisnotintheleastimportant;it'showmuchcaffeineyouconsumethatmattersthemost.Sherecommendslimitingyourintaketotwotofourcupsaday”我們可以知道，MelanieDellinges認(rèn)為什么時候攝入咖啡因一點(diǎn)都不重要，重要的是攝入咖啡因的量。因此，本題的答案應(yīng)為A。15．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HowMuchCoffeetoDrinkB．WhyWeOughttoDrinkCoffeeC．Don'tDrinkCoffeeintheMorningD．TheBestTimetoDrinkCoffee答案與解析：D考查標(biāo)題推斷。綜合全文的內(nèi)容我們可以看出，本文主要講解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳時間。因此，本題的答案應(yīng)為D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2024·昆明質(zhì)檢]Isthereabestwaytopackclothes?Thefollowingideasareofgreathelptothosewhoarealwaysontheway.Wheretostart?__1__Onceyouseehowmuchyoulayinfrontofyou,bebraveandreduceaboutathird.Becausethetruthislikeyourwardrobe,youneverseemtouseasmuchasyoutake.Howtodealwithclothing?Startwithyourshoes.Putstockingsorsocksinsideofthemtoholdtheshapeofyourshoes.Thus,youcanmakeuseofeverysquareinchofspace.Onceyourshoesarefirmlyinplace,fillsmallgapswithverysoftitems.__2__Layoutthefirstclotheswithoneendinsidethesuitcaseandtheotherenddroppingovertheedge.Putthenextclothesontopofthis,butplace