【課件】閱讀七選五公開課課件

GapFillingTechniques

--七選五解題策略指導(dǎo)

TeachingAims:1.Knowledgeaim:Letstudentsunderstandthecharacteristicsofgap-filling.2.Abilityaims:1.Letstudentsgraspsomestrategiesofdoinggap-filling.2.Enablestudentstousetheseskillswhiledoinggap-filling.3.Emotionaim:Letstudentsattachmoreimportancetogap-filling.Yousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyour____________whenitrains...Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthe_____shines...Yousaythatyoulovethewind,Butyou_______yourwindowswhenwindblows...Thisis______Iamafraid;Yousaythatyoulovemetoo...Apoem:Iamafraidumbrellasunclosewhy轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系考綱解讀主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯銜接意義的理解和把握。2Cluewords3Logic1StructureReadingStrategies1.Structuralcohesion(結(jié)構(gòu)銜接)(Analyzethestructure)2.Logicalcohesion（邏輯銜接）(Analyzesemanticrelations)3.Lexicalcohesion（詞匯銜接）(Markkeywords)考綱解讀主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯銜接意義的理解和把握。Tip1:Analyzethestructure28.(2018全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)

●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake…●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.…●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.有標(biāo)識(shí)符號(hào)●，顯然是個(gè)小標(biāo)題同類標(biāo)題句式結(jié)構(gòu)相同7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A、B和C行文標(biāo)志

29.(2016全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)…Itstartswithlookinginsideyourself…andhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●__37__

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagarden…Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethods…

However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden…●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagarden…有標(biāo)識(shí)符號(hào)●，顯然是個(gè)小標(biāo)題同類標(biāo)題句式結(jié)構(gòu)相同祈使句祈使句選項(xiàng)中僅有兩個(gè)是祈使句A.Knowwhyyougarden.B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden.11.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._____Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.D.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.Bparallelstructure平行結(jié)構(gòu)12._____.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.A.Ifyouarebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesC.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableATopicsentence-atthebeginningofaparagraph13.NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoachingtheirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.______.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.Aspendalotcoachinghireteachers…send…toafter-classschoolscareabouteducationexpectbettereducationConclusionsentence-attheendofaparagraph14.Havingtroublesleepingwell?Therearemanythingsthatcankeepapersonupatnight,andwhilesomecausesofinsomnia(失眠)areoutsideourcontrol,someofthemcanbemanaged._____Emptyyourmind....Writeoutyourworries....Stayhealthy....B.It’ssillytoexpectyourmindtostopworrying.D.Herearesometipstohelpyoucalmdownbeforegoingtobed.BTransitionalsentenceArtprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills._____Arttheraphyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.CTransitionalsentenceTip1:Analyzestructure標(biāo)題：精煉，引領(lǐng)全文，首字母大寫副標(biāo)題：短小精悍（多為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)、祈使句等,多與其它副標(biāo)題形式一致）段首：引出概括整段段中：承上啟下，過(guò)渡,舉例......段尾：總結(jié)升華，承上啟下Tip2Markkeywords2.(2018全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges…“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdancingiswonderful.___37___It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.3.(2019全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)●____37____Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.詞匯手段8.(2012全國(guó)卷)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.____72____Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)10.(2016全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)

40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.解析：因空后句中itisalsohardto…與選項(xiàng)A中Itisveryhardto…是結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)，特別是also是重要標(biāo)志詞；將選項(xiàng)A代入文中，前后意義銜接。結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)重要標(biāo)志詞1.?______Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.Gthesamewords原詞2._____Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Asimilarwords近義詞3.(2021全國(guó)卷II)Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺(tái)).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.______.E.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayG.HeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemostEpronouns代詞4.(2014課標(biāo)卷I)?CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.______Askkids,“Whatingredientscanweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”Whatcouldwetrynexttime?A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.Bwordsofthesamerange同疇詞fruit:apple,orange,lemonschool:teacher,student,classroom5.OnCampingtrips,peopledon’tjuststayintheirtentsthewholeday._____Theseincludebirdwatching,hiking,mountainclimbing,swimming,andplayinggameswithkids.A.Campingtripsareinexpensivecomparedtoregularvacations.C.Theycandolotsofenjoyableandworthwhileactivities.G.Activitiesshouldbecolorful.CTips:Cluewordsdon’tnecessarilymeanthecorrectanswer.Weshouldalsoconsiderthelogic.Tip3:Analyzesemantic

logic6.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.______Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.

G因果關(guān)系Linkingwords:because,since,so/therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult(of)...7.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography(密碼術(shù))._____Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”C.Only

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message.E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.E舉例Linkingwords:forexample,forinstance,suchas...

8.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit—thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.____Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuch

organizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.D轉(zhuǎn)折Linkingwords:but,however,yet,while,instead,still,onthecontrary,

...

9.Thebuildupofdangerouschemicalsinthegroundisanotherformoflandpollution.Thechemicalsmaycomefromfarmsorfactories.____Theymayevenharmpeoplewhoeatthepollutedplantsandanimals.C.Theyalsocanharmfishandotherformsoflife.D.Thesechemicalscanspreadtoplantsandanimals.D并列遞進(jìn)Linkingwords:even,also,besides,inaddition...10.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible._____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.E解釋Linkingwords:inotherwords,orrather(更確切的說(shuō)),thatis(tosay)...11.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)____37____Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentools...Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith...分總總分關(guān)系B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.14.(2015全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)…lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.表明前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系17.(2019全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.____38____So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.因果因果關(guān)系解析：空前句是Trustis…，空后句也是Trustis…，因此，正確選項(xiàng)很可能也是Trustis…,三句并列，構(gòu)成排比句；瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)B符合，其中It指代trust，故選B項(xiàng)。

20.(2015全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__36__Trustisarisk…

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

并列或排比關(guān)系并列關(guān)系SummaryClueswords原詞，近義詞，同疇詞，代詞213Structures平行結(jié)構(gòu)，主旨句，總結(jié)句，過(guò)渡句Logic因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，并列遞進(jìn)，舉例，順承，解釋，對(duì)比Tips:Gapfillingistotestthestudents’comprehensiveability.Types

of

choicesstructural

choicesdetailed

choicesrepetitionpronouns反義復(fù)現(xiàn)并列/遞進(jìn)因果同義復(fù)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步logical

wordsREVIEWTypes

of

choicesstructural

choicesdetailed

choicestransitionconclusion

transitionbeginningtopic

sentencesmiddleendtransitionREVIEWTypes

of

choicesstructuralchoicesdetailedchoicesmiddlerepetition反

義復(fù)現(xiàn)beginning同

義復(fù)現(xiàn)pronounslogical

words轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步transition并列/遞進(jìn)conclusion

transitionendtopic

sentencetransition因果REVIEWAllskillsmakenosenseifyoudon’tmemorizewordsandphrases.單詞不背，技巧白費(fèi)！Consolidation1Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresourcestomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?1.____.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.B代詞解釋關(guān)系A(chǔ).Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition段首引出主題Swap問(wèn)題—解決方案—好處：具體做法A.Lesspeoplethanthat

C.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionAsuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2._____,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●3._____.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.A原詞因果、對(duì)比平行結(jié)構(gòu)D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionAsuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2._____,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●3._____.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.A原詞遞進(jìn)關(guān)系G不是主題句D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.4.____.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.F原詞順承關(guān)系D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.5.____.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!E近義詞A．MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB．EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC．SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD．ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.AneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatformEmoji(表情符號(hào))andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.

1.____.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.D代詞過(guò)渡句，承上啟下A．MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB．EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC．SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.AneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatformWrittencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.

2._____,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.A文字交流的缺點(diǎn)表情的好處加上表情的信息的好處B．EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC．SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.AneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatformInanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.

3.______.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.G同疇詞問(wèn)題—解決方案—效果B.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceThereisalsothematteroftone(語(yǔ)氣).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?

4._____.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.B遞進(jìn)關(guān)系C.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace5._____,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmiling