2025年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)龍江鎮(zhèn)第二學期初三統(tǒng)練二含答案

2025年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)龍江鎮(zhèn)第二學期初三統(tǒng)練二請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、________enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How2、—Ellen,Ipickedupawhitepenunderyourchair.Isthisyours?—Oh,yes.It’s_______.Thankyou,Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your3、Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe________thenumber.A．knewB．doesn'tknowC．willknowD．didn'tknow4、—ThatmustbeMr.John.—No,itbehim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t5、-I'venoidea____________duringthesummervacation.Anygoodadvice?-Whydon’tyoulearnsomethingyoulike,likepianoorviolin?Yousurelywillmakeyourvocationdifferent.A．whatshouldIdo B．whereshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddo D．whereIshouldgo6、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"handbag"?A．meaningful B．snowman C．protection D．impatient7、—Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsomeandtwo.A．banana；cupofmilk B．bananas；cupsofmilkC．bananas；milk D．bananas；cupofmilk8、---Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.---_______.I’llbringsomewine.A．Youarewelcome B．Itdepends C．Justaminute D．Soundslikefun9、Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,________?A．hewill,too B．hewon’t,either C．hedoes,too D．hedoesn’teither10、—Youknow?MaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest.—Wow!Hemadesuchgreat________.A．mistakesB．decisionsC．progressD．troubleⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。One’sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertastesuccess.Butifyouare______,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Iloveeatingpersimmons(柿子).Butyoucan’tgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably1bad.InGradeSix,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswere2thatIwouldn’tbeabletogetintoanexcellentmiddleschool.They______metostudyharder,butIdidn’treallyunderstandwhytheyweresoanxious(焦慮的).SummercameandIstudiedhard.ThehotweathermademesleepyandIcouldn’tconcentrate(集中精力)onmytextbook.ButeverytimewhenIwantedtostop3,mydadwouldsay,“Thinkaboutyour______.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillregret.”Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks.ButallI4wasplayingwithmyfriends.Mydadwouldsaytome,withaseriouslookon5face,“Ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrowinsummer,itcan’tbear(結(jié)出)fruitinautumn!Onlybyworkinghardcanyougetgoodresults.”Afewmonthslater,Isucceededin6thekeymiddleschool.Iwassohappy.Mydadwasright,ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrow7summer,therewillbenofruitinautumn.IworkedhardandIenjoyedthefruitofmyhardwork!1．（小題1）A．busyB．cleverC．hard-workingD．free2．（小題2）A．lookB．tasteC．turnD．smell3．（小題3）A．embarrassedB．worriedC．excitedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed4．（小題4）A．madeB．a(chǎn)llowedC．pushedD．pulled5．（小題5）A．thinkingB．workingC．playingD．looking6．（小題6）A．futureB．hobbyC．healthD．wealth7．（小題7）A．talkedaboutB．heardaboutC．thoughtaboutD．throwabout8．（小題8）A．hisB．yourC．myD．their9．（小題9）A．failingB．reachingC．gettingD．entering10．（小題10）A．beforeB．duringC．a(chǎn)fterD．untilⅢ.語法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1．（scientist）onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2．（study）howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3．(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4．(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5．specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6．hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7．hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8．(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9．(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10．isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Tomatoes,sweetandjuicy,areoneoftheworld’soldestfoods.TheywerediscoveredbytheIndiansofSouthAmericathousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttomatoeswereverysmall.BythetimetheEuropeansbroughtthemtoEuropeinthe1500s,theywerelarger.Theylookedmorelikethetomatoesweeattoday.Thehistoryoftomatoesisinteresting.WhentheyfirstarrivedinItaly,theywereknownas“l(fā)oveapples”.Italiansbelievedthatifoneateatomato,hewouldeasilyfallinlovewithit.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplebelievedthatonewouldlosehislifeaftereatingatomato.In1820,RobertJohnsondecidedtoprovepeoplewrong.Heannouncedthathewouldeatatomatointhetownsquare.Everyonewasshockedatthenews.Thatmorning,about2,000peopleshoweduptowatch.TheyweresurethatMrJohnsonwasgoingtodie.Ofcourse,hedidn’t.andfromthenon,tomatoesbecamepopularinAmerica.Inthebeginning,peoplearguedwhethertomatoeswerefruitorvegetables.Fromascientificpointofview,theywerefruit.Afruitwastheripenedovaryofanyplantthatmadeseeds.However,thisdidn’tstopmostpeoplefromcallingthemvegetables,Theysaidthattomatoeswereeatenwiththemainmeal-justlikevegetables.So,theythoughttomatoesmustsurelybevegetables.Whethertomatoesarevegetablesornot,theywon’tdisappearanytimenow.Theyarejustdelicious,foreveryonetoeat.1．Italiansusedtocalltomatoes“l(fā)oveapples”mainlybecauseoftheir.A．size B．taste C．shape D．smell2．PeoplefeltwhentheyheardRobertJohnsonwouldeatatomato.A．surprised B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．excited3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?A．Afewpeoplestoppedeatingtomatoes.B．Tomatoesbecamethemostpopularvegetables.C．Mostpeoplestillbelievedtomatoeswerevegetables.D．Mostpeoplestoppedcallingtomatoesvegetables.4．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellushowtomatoesgrow.B．Toadviseustoeatmoretomatoes.C．Toshowuswhypeoplelovetomatoes.D．Totellusinterestingfactsabouttomatoes.B14、Imagineoneday,thewatertaps(水龍頭)inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn’tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily’sshower(洗澡)watertouseforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat’swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthewatershortage(短缺)inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej，toldtheTimes,“Inagoodweekwe’llhaveawatersupply(供給)allweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater---atveryhighprices.“Alotofpeoplecan’taffordit,”shesaid.Theaverage(平均的)personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty（貧困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.1．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto______.A．drinkingwaterB．buyingwaterfromshopsC．sufferingfromwatershortageD．washingclotheswithusedwater2．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．CommonpeopleinYemendon’thaveenoughwatertouse.B．PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.C．RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.D．PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.3．Itcanbeinferred(推斷)that______.A．thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfastB．HannanisateenagerfromarichfamilyC．Sanawillrunoutofwaterin10yearsD．privatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoney4．TheYemengovernment______.A．candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortageB．maytrytomakeuseofseawaterC．onlycaresaboutrichpeople’slivesD．hasfoundapracticalsolutionC15、Inthe13thcentury,theItaliantraveller,MarcoPolo,travelledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.Inwesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneytillthe15thcentury.ButpeopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday!Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Е?егуdау,реорlеthrоwаwауаbоut2,800tоn?(噸)оfрареr?nоurcity.Ittakesl7treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecan.choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.1．WhenhewasinChina,MarcoPolo__________.A．discoveredCaiLuninventedpaperB．learnedtomakepaperC．sawmanywonderfulthingsD．toldpeopleaboutit2．About__________tonsofpaperarethrownawayeverydayinourcity..A．1,700. B．2,000 C．2,800 D．48,0003．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofsavingpaper?A．Tousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.B．Tousethepaperbagsfromshopsmorethanonce.C．Tousecottonhandkerchiefsinsteadofpaperones.D．Togrowmoretrees.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ifwekeeponwastingpaper,wewillhavenopapertouse.B．TheChineseusedpapermoneymuchearlierthanthepeopleinwesterncountries.C．About48,000treescanbeusedtomake2,800tonsofpaper.D．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatitistoolateto5．Which

is

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paperB．The

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paperC．Cotton

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againD．Cai

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the

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inventor.D16、2018istheYearoftheDog.Althoughdogsareseenasfriendsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutdogs.InChinese,somewordsaboutdogshavederogatorymeaning,suchas“Leadadog’slife.”InEnglish,however,thesituationisdifferent.Peopleuse“everydoghashisday”todescribeaperiodofgoodluck,“worklikeadog”todescribeahardworkerand“agaydog”todescribeahappyperson.Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesrightbacktothebeginningsofWesterncivilization.Perhapsthemostmovingexampleisfromthe8thcenturyBC,inGreekpoetHomer’sTheOdyssey.WhenGreekheroOdysseusfinallyreturnshomeafter20yearsawayatwar,noonebuthisdogArgosrecognizeshim.TheArgosisanold,sickdog,andisabouttodie;butheisoverjoyedtoseehisowneragainaftersomanyyears.Infact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren’tclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworkedcloselywithdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslosttheirtraditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmenanddogsremained.NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Theyareattheheartoffamilylife.Peoplefeedthem,takethemonholidaysandlookafterthem.Inreturn,dogsareloyalinawaythatfriendssometimesaren’t.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogisman’sbestfriend.”1．WhichmaybeasayingaboutdogsinChina?A．Agaydog. B．Leadadog’slife. C．Worklikeadog. D．Everydoghasitsday.2．ThestoryofOdysseusandhisdogismovingbecause.A．thedogwilldieintwoyears B．heisoverjoyedtoseehisdogagainC．onlythedogrecognizeshimafterthewar D．hereturnshomeaftertwentyyearsawayatwar3．Whathappenedtodogsaftersciencecametoagriculture?A．Farmersworkedcloselywithdogs. B．Theystillkepttheirtraditionalroles.C．Peoplepreferredpigsandhorsestodogs. D．Menanddogsremainedingoodrelationship.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Allpeoplekeepdogsaspetsinwesterncountries. B．Infact,dogsmaybemoreloyalthansomefriends.C．ArgoswasagreatGreekherointhe8thcenturyBC． D．ChinaandEnglandhavethesamebeliefsaboutdogs.E17、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:①Restyourwristsonsomething.②Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.③Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.1．Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif__________.A．yousit60cmawayB．youreyesaretooclosetoitC．thewindowisonyourleftorright2．Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou__________.A．moveinthesamewayagainandagainB．restyourwristsonsomethingC．keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard3．Whenusingacomputer,youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyou__________.A．worknearawindowB．workforalongtimeC．takerestsattimes4．Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit__________.A．formanyhoursB．intherightwayC．withthescreenbelowyoureyes5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoUseaComputerSafelyB．HowtoKeepyourHandsandWristsSafeC．HowtoProtectyourEyesandyourBackF18、Inlife,everyoneoncestrugglesforadream,whetherit’ssuccessfulornot.IstillclearlyrememberonedaywhenIwasinhighschool.IsawonawebsitethatChina’sGotTalent’smass-election(海選)forthebestsingerswasgoingon.Iwasveryexcitedanddecidedtogoandtryout.Butitwasn’taseasyasIhadthought.WhenIgotthere,Isawatleast100peoplealreadywaitinginline.Myhandsstartedtosweatandshakeasmyturngotclose.Igotupandstartedsinging,butIsangsobadlythatIstoppedbeforeIevenfinishedthesong.AfterwardsIquicklysaidgoodbyetomyfriendsandwalkedhomecrying.IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletoshowmyfaceinpublicagain.However,afteraboutayear,thatterribleexperiencebecameafunnymemory.IrealizedthatIdidn’tneedtocareaboutlosingthatdream,becauseImadeanewandmorerealisticone.I’mgoodatEnglish,aswellasothersubjects.ImadeitmygoaltogetacceptedintoColumbiaUniversity.Columbiaishardtogetinto,andabout1,300studentsfromallovertheworldareacceptedeveryyear.Thoughitishardtogetinto,Ithinkmydreamwillcometruesomedaybyworkinghard.1．Asa______student,thewritertookpartinChina’sGotTalent’smass-election.A．primaryschoolB．middleschoolC．highschoolD．university2．Asthewriter’sturngotclose,_____.A．hefeltverynervousanduneasyB．hegotupandstartedsingingC．morethan100peoplewerewaitinginlineD．hedecidedtogoandtryout.3．Whenthewriterwentbackhome,______.A．a(chǎn)llhisfriendswerewithhimB．hethoughtitashametohavesungsobadlyC．hewasveryexcitedanddecidedtotryoutagain.D．A,BandC4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realistic”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．有意義的B．現(xiàn)實的C．有創(chuàng)新的D．有趣的5．Afteraboutayear,thewriter_______.A．gotacceptedintoColumbiaUniversityB．stillcaredaboutlosingthedreamofbecomingasingerC．madeanewdreamtogetintoColumbiaUniversityD．madeanewdreamtogetintohighschoolⅤ.書面表達19、書面表達“和諧鄰里，互助互愛”是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。最近，某社區(qū)發(fā)生的一件事在當?shù)貍鳛榧言挘簝芍芮埃蠲靼耸畾q的父親獨自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫婦在離家很遠的學校工作。幸虧鄰居張先生的幫助，老人被及時