河北省張家口市2024-2025學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題 含解析

張家口市2024—2025學年度高一年級第一學期期末考試英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級、考場/座位號及準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Watchamovie. B.Gototheseaside. C.Visitamuseum.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?M:Well,I’mplanningongoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Howaboutyou?W:Thatsoundsfun!Iwasthinkingofgoingtothebeachormaybecheckingouttheartmuseumdowntown.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Italy. B.Australia. C.France.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyoudo?MynameisJimandI’mfromItaly.I’veheardmoststudentsherecomefromFrance.Whereareyoufrom?W:Gladtoseeyou,Jim.I’mtheonlyonecomingfromAustralia.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotothestation?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Imissedthelastsubwaytothestation.Thereisnobus,either.I’mafraidthatIcan’tcatchthetrain.M:Don’tworryMary.I’llgiveyouarideanddropyouoffonmywayhome.W:Thanks.That’sverykindofyou.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesLilythinkofAlice?A.Friendly. B.Inactive. C.Clever【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lily,whatdoyouthinkofournewclassmates?W:Well,Ilikemostofthem,Iwouldsay.Jennyisverylivelyandwarm-hearted,andChrisisacleverandthoughtfulboy,whileAliceseemstobenotthatactiveeveryday.M:Ican’tagreemore.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Selectingahotelroom. B.Cleaningthestreet. C.CheckingtheWi-Fi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sir,whatkindofroomwouldyouprefer?M:I’dlikearoomfacingthestreetbetter.Well,doyouprovidefreeWi-Fi?W:Yes,theWi-Fiisfree.Thepasswordis6,7,8plusyourroomnumber.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomegifts. B.Bookconcerttickets. C.Gotoamusicshow.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$25. B.$50. C.$100.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttobuysomepresentsformytwindaughters.Couldyouletmehavealookatthatmusicbox?W:OK,hereyouare.M:Itisgood,andmydaughtersmustlikeit.What’stheprice?W:Thenormalpriceis50dollars.Buttodaytheyareonsale.Buyone,getonefree.M:I’lltakeit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatisMike’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Baseball.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Heisinfluencedbyhisfather.B.Hedislikescompetitions.C.HeisaMajorLeaguesmember.10.HowdoesthewomanfeelhearingthestoryofMike’sfather?A.Satisfied. B.Upset. C.Amazed.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatsportsdoyoulike,Mike?M:Well,sometimesIplaybasketballandtenniswithmyfriendsafterschool.Butmyfavoritesportisbaseball.Myfatherwasabaseballplayer,soIwasalwaysaroundbaseball.W:YoumeanyourfatherwasaplayerintheMajorLeagues?M:Yeah,exactly,andnotonlywasheaplayerintheMajorLeagues,hewasluckyenoughtoplayintheWorldSeriestwicewiththeNewYorkMets.W:Wow.That’samazing.Didyouplaybaseballyourself?M:Yeah,Iplayedbaseballprettymuchmywholelifeupthroughcollegeanduniversity.W:Doyoulikeanyothersports?M:Yeah.Actually,Ienjoyallcompetitivesports.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11Wheredidtheearthquakehappenlastnight?A.InNewYork. B.InLosAngeles. C.InCalifornia.12.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheearthquake?A.Sheranoutside. B.Shecalledforhelp. C.Shehidunderatable.13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Signsoftheearthquakes.B.Personalexperienceofanearthquake.C.Safetymeasurestotakeinanearthquake.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:It’sreportedthatanearthquakehappenedinNewYorklastnight.Haveyoueverexperiencedanearthquakebefore?W:Yes,Ihave.Itwasquitefrighteningactually.MyparentslivinginLosAngeleswereworriedaboutme.M:Wherewereyouthen?W:IwasstudyinginCalifornia.Everythingoutsidewasshaking.M:Didyoufeeltheearthquakeinsideyourhouse?W:Yes,Ifeltitstronglyinsidemyhouse.Itwaslikeatrainpassingthroughthebuilding.M:Whatdidyoudoduringtheearthquake?W:Ihidunderatableandheldontoituntiltheshakingstopped.M:That’sagoodidea.Didanyonegethurt?W:No,luckilynoonewasinjured.Buttherewassomedamagetobuildingsandroads.M:Itmusthavebeenafrighteningexperience.Haveyoulearnedanythingfromit?W:Yes,Ilearnedthatit’simportanttobepreparedforemergenciesandtohaveaplaninplace.M:That’strue.It’salwaysbettertobesafethansorry.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatwasAndrew’sfirstjob?A.AnEnglishteacher. B.AFrenchteacher. C.Asupermarketworker.15.HowmanystudentswouldattendAndrew’sonlinelessons?A.Morethantenstudents. B.Twostudentsatatime. C.Aroundeightstudents.16.HowoftendidthestudentshaveFrenchlessonsonline?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Managerandworker. C.Hostessandguest.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Andrew,welcometoourTalkShow.HaveyoualwaysbeenanEnglishteacher?M:No.Actually,IstartedoutasaFrenchteacher.Thatwasmyfirstjob.W:Wow!Sotellmeaboutyourfirstjob!M:Myfirstjob!IwasworkinginQueenslandinAustraliaanditwasafarawayplace.Forexample,thenearestsupermarketwasabout100kilometersawayfromme.W:That’ssofar.M:Someofthestudentslivedalongwayawayfromtheschool,sotheyhadtheirlessonsonline.W:Wow,sowhenyouhadanonlineclass,howmanystudentswouldbeattending?M:Iguessaroundeight,intwodifferentplaces.AndIwouldbeinthethirdplace.W:Yeah!Andhowoftenwouldyoubeteachinglikethis?M:Well,thestudentswereagedbetween9and12yearsold.TheyhadtwoFrenchlessonsaweekonMondayandFriday.W:Great.That’sreallyinteresting.Thankyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toinvitepeopletojoinschoolclubs.B.Totalkpeopleintoreadingmorebooks.C.Toencouragepeopletogoinforsports.19.Whencanmembersexchangetheirideasonbooks?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.20.Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformation?A.BycallingtheStudentUnion.B.Bycontactingthemainoffice.C.Bysurfingtheschoolwebsite.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentclubsinourschool.Let’sbeginwithourreadingclub.Itwasfirststartedin1968,andhas90membersnow.EveryThursdayafternoon,theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooks.Andyoumayjointhemtoshareyourviews.Ifyouareamusiclover,cometoourmusicclub.Theclubhasatotalof85memberswhousuallymeetonSaturday.Sometimestheygototheconcertstogetherandsometimestheygiveperformancesthemselves.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports,thebicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastatleasttwohours.Togetherwithour50cyclists,youcannotonlyseethebeautifulnature,butalsomakeyourselfstronger.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheschoolwebsite.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADon’tletyourchildrengetboredinthecar!Herearesomegoodgamestotakeyourkid’smindoffthelongroadahead.WhoAmITaketurnsthinkingofacharacterorsomebodyyouknowinreallife.Oncethepersonhasdecidedontheircharacter,theylistthreefactsaboutthem.Forexample,iftheychoseElsafromFrozen,theymightsay,“Iamaqueen,Iamlonely,andthecolddoesn’taffectme.”Whoeverguessesitfirstwinsapoint.CarTriviaBeforestartingyourtrip,havealistofquestionswrittenouttopassaroundthecar.Makesureyouknowtheanswersoffthetopofyourheadsoyoucanchecktheanswerswithouttakingyoureyesoffthewheel.Youcandothisincategories(分類)likemovies,animals,orAmericanhistory.WordChainThisgameisperfectforchildrenskilledinspelling.We’rethinkingof8yearsoldormore!Onepersonstartsbysayingaword,andthenextpersonhastosayawordthatbeginswiththelastletterofthepreviousword.Itmightsoundlikethis:“jam,”“milk,”“kettle,”“elf,”“fight,”andsoon.Thegameendswhenapersongetsawordwrong.Don’tSayItPickfivewordsorphraseskidsaren’tallowedtosayonthetrip.Thiscouldinclude“arewethereyet,”andotherrandom(隨機的)wordslike“sunny,”“street,”and“dog”.Iftheysaytheforbidden(被禁止的)wordorphrase,theygainapoint.Thepersonwiththefewestpointsatthetrip’sendisthewinner!21.Whatshouldyoudobeforestartingyourtripinthe“CarTrivia”game?A.Writedownalistofletters. B.Knowalltheanswersbyheart.C.Pickasmanywordsasyoucan. D.WatchanAmericanhistorymovie.22.Whatisthewinningruleof“Don’tSayIt”?A.Whoeversaysthefewestforbiddenwordswins.B.Whoeverguessesthewordsfirstwinsthegame.C.Whoevergivestherightanswerfirstisthewinner.D.Whoeverspeaksoutthefunniestphrasewinsapoint.23.Whichgameismostsuitableforchildrenwithgoodspellingskills?A.WhoAmI. B.CarTrivia. C.WordChain. D.Don’tSayIt.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾個適合在長途駕車旅行中與孩子們一起玩的游戲，以幫助他們打發(fā)時間并保持娛樂?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarTrivia部分中“Makesureyouknowtheanswersoffthetopofyourheadsoyoucanchecktheanswerswithouttakingyoureyesoffthewheel.(確保你馬上就知道答案，這樣你就可以在不離開方向盤的情況下檢查答案。)”可知，開始旅行前應該確保你知道所有問題的答案，這樣你就可以在眼睛不離開方向盤的情況下核對答案。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don’tSayIt部分中“Iftheysaytheforbidden(被禁止的)wordorphrase,theygainapoint.Thepersonwiththefewestpointsatthetrip’sendisthewinner!(如果他們說出了被禁止的單詞或短語，他們就得一分。在旅程結束時得分最少的人就是勝利者！)”可知，如果孩子們說了被禁止的單詞或短語，他們就會獲得一分，誰說的禁止詞最少，得分就最少，誰就獲勝。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WordChain部分中“Thisgameisperfectforchildrenskilledinspelling.(這個游戲非常適合拼寫熟練的孩子。)”可知，該游戲最適合擅長拼寫的孩子。故選C。BANepaliclimber,Lama,madehistoryonThursdaybyreachingthetopofMountEverestinjust14hoursand31minutes.Thisamazingtimebroketheoldrecordforthefastestclimbtothemountaintopbyawoman.Mostclimbersneedseveraldaystoreachthetopbecausetheyhavetostopandrestatdifferentcampsalongthewaytogetusedtothehighaltitude(海拔).Lama,whoisinherthirties,cutmorethan11hoursoffheroldrecordsetin2021.Surprisingly,thismeansshehasbrokenherownrecord!Shestartedherclimbfromthebasecampat3:52pmonMay22ndandreachedthetopat6:23amthenextday,accordingtoKhim,whoisinchargeof(負責)tourismatthebasecamp.Beforestartingherclimb,LamasaidinapostonFacebookthatshewas“100percentsure”shewouldreachthetopof“theMotherGoddess”,whichiswhatsomepeoplecallEverest.DuetothelimitedclimbingseasonandchallengingconditionsonMountEverest,thewindowtoreachthetopofthemountainissmall.Everyyear,photosshowlonglinesofhikersallwaitingfortheirchancetomakeittothetop,withlargecrowdssometimeslastingforhours.Bychoosingtoclimbduringthewholenight,Lamamanagedtobypassthelargecrowds.Interestingly,justonedaybeforeLama’srecordclimb,anotherfamousNepaliclimbernamedRita,alsoknownas“EverestMan,”reachedthetopforhisunbelievable30thtime.Hediditat7:49amlocaltimeonWednesday.Ritasaidhewashappywithhisrecord,butalsomentionedthatrecordsaremeanttobebroken.Whattrulyfillshimwithpride,however,isthathisclimbshelpNepalberecognizedintheworld.24.HowdidLamafeelbeforeclimbingEverest?A.Nervous. B.Curious. C.Confused. D.Confident.25.HowdidLamamanagetoavoidlargecrowds?A.Byclimbingovernight. B.Byturningtoexperiencedlocals.C.Bytakingadifferentmountainpath. D.Byusingspecialadvancedtechnology.26.WhatisRitamostproudofabouthisclimbs?A.Breakingrecordsforthefastestclimbs.B.HelpingNepaltogetglobalrecognition.C.ClimbingMountEverestmoretimesthananyoneelse.D.SettinganewrecordjustonedaybeforeLama’sclimb.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorymagazine. B.Atravelguidebook.C.Asportsnewswebsite. D.Anadventurenovel.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了尼泊爾登山者Lama和Rita在珠穆朗瑪峰上創(chuàng)造新的攀登記錄的故事。兩位登山者的成就不僅展示了他們的個人能力和毅力，也提升了尼泊爾在全球的知名度。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforestartingherclimb,LamasaidinapostonFacebookthatshewas“100percentsure”shewouldreachthetopof“theMotherGoddess”,whichiswhatsomepeoplecallEverest.(在開始攀登之前，Lama在臉書上的一篇文章中說，她“百分之百確定”她會到達“母親女神”的頂峰，也就是一些人所說的珠穆朗瑪峰)”可知，Lama在Facebook上發(fā)帖說她“百分之百確定”自己會到達珠穆朗瑪峰山頂，這表明在登山前她非常自信。故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bychoosingtoclimbduringthewholenight,Lamamanagedtobypassthelargecrowds.(Lama選擇在整個晚上登山，成功地避開了人群)”可知，Lama選擇在晚上攀登，成功地避開了擁擠的人群。故選A。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whattrulyfillshimwithpride,however,isthathisclimbshelpNepalberecognizedintheworld.(然而，真正讓他感到自豪的是，他的攀登幫助尼泊爾得到了世界的認可)”可知，真正讓他自豪的是，他的攀登引起了全世界對尼泊爾的認可。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ANepaliclimber,Lama,madehistoryonThursdaybyreachingthetopofMountEverestinjust14hoursand31minutes.(周四，尼泊爾登山者Lama以14小時31分鐘的時間登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，創(chuàng)造了歷史)”結合文章主要報道了尼泊爾登山者Lama和Rita創(chuàng)造新的攀登記錄的故事，該類報道通常出現(xiàn)在體育新聞網(wǎng)站上。故選C。CAustraliahaspassedalawtopreventpeopleyoungerthan16fromusingsocialmedia.Thelawwillgointoeffectinayear.StartinginJanuary,Australiawilltestwaystocarryoutthelaw.Underthenewlaw,socialmediacompanieslikeMetaandTikTokmusttakestepstopreventanyoneunder16fromusingtheapps.Ifthecompaniesdonotfollowthelaw,theycouldbefined(罰款)uptoUS$32million.Thelawdoesn’taffectallsocialmedia.YouTubeisnotincludedbecauseit’softenusedinschools.LastThursday,Australia’sgovernmentpassedtheSocialMediaMinimumAgeBill,34votes(選票)to19.Arecentsurveyshowsthat77%ofpeopleinAustraliaareinfavorofthelaw.Peopleareworriedthatsocialmediacanhurtyoungpeople’smental(精神的)health.Sotheybelieveitmakesgreatsensetowelcomethechanges.However,somepeoplebelievethelawwillmakeitharderforyoungpeopletoconnectwithotherswhocansupportthem.OthersworrythatitwillpushyoungpeopletowardlesssafepartsoftheInternet.Oneofthebiggestconcernsishowthesocialmediacompanieswillfindouthowoldtheirusersare.ThelawsaysthecompaniesmustgivepeopleawaytoprovetheiragewithoutsendinginagovernmentID,butit’snotclearhowthismightwork.Thedemandthatthecompaniescollectevenmoreinformationraisesworriesabouttheprivacy(隱私)ofyoungpeople.Socialmediacompaniesarguethatthegovernmentpassedthenewlawwithoutenoughconsiderationanditshouldhaveconsideredhowthelawwouldworkbeforepassingit.Withthenext12monthssetasidefordecidingonthesedetails,thecompaniesbelieveamoredetailedplanningprocesswasnecessarybeforethelaw’sbeingcarriedout.28.WhyisYouTubeunaffectedbythenewlaw?A.Ithasalreadycarriedoutstrictagelimits.B.Itiscommonlyusedforeducationalpurposes.C.ItisownedbyacompanybasedoutsideAustralia.D.Ithasastrongprivacypolicyprotectingyoungusers.29.HowdoestheauthorshowmostpeopleinAustraliasupportthelaw?A.Byprovidingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byquotingauthorities. D.Bydescribingpeople’sstories.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Thelawhascausedworriesamongsomepeople.B.Stepshavebeentakentoremovepeople’sconcerns.C.Youngpeople’smentalhealthwillbeimprovedgreatly.D.Thegovernmenthasspenttoomuchtimepassingthelaw.31.Whatdosocialmediacompaniesthinkofthegovernment’sbehavior?A.Worthwhile. B.Thoughtful. C.Rushed. D.Unnecessary.【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞最近通過的一項法律，該法律旨在防止16歲以下的年輕人使用社交媒體。這項法律將在一年后生效，并從明年1月開始測試實施方法?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thelawdoesn’taffectallsocialmedia.YouTubeisnotincludedbecauseit’softenusedinschools.(這項法律并沒有影響到所有的社交媒體。YouTube不包括在內(nèi)，因為它經(jīng)常在學校使用。)”可知，YouTube不在新法律的影響范圍內(nèi)，因為它通常用于教育目的。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段中“LastThursday,Australia’sgovernmentpassedtheSocialMediaMinimumAgeBill,34votes(選票)to19.Arecentsurveyshowsthat77%ofpeopleinAustraliaareinfavorofthelaw.(上周四，澳大利亞政府以34票對19票通過了《社交媒體最低年齡法案》。最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，77%的澳大利亞人支持這項法律。)”提到“34votes(選票)to19”以及最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，77%的澳大利亞人支持這項法律。由此可知，作者通過提供具體的數(shù)字來展示大多數(shù)人對這項法律的支持。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段“However,somepeoplebelievethelawwillmakeitharderforyoungpeopletoconnectwithotherswhocansupportthem.OthersworrythatitwillpushyoungpeopletowardlesssafepartsoftheInternet.Oneofthebiggestconcernsishowthesocialmediacompanieswillfindouthowoldtheirusersare.(然而，一些人認為，這項法律將使年輕人更難與能夠支持他們的人聯(lián)系。其他人則擔心這將把年輕人推向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不太安全的部分。最大的擔憂之一是社交媒體公司將如何發(fā)現(xiàn)他們用戶的年齡。)”介紹了不同人對新法律的不同看法。一些人認為這將使年輕人更難與他人建立聯(lián)系，還有一些人擔心這會將年輕人推向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上更不安全的部分。這些觀點表明這項法律引起了一些人的擔憂。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段“Socialmediacompaniesarguethatthegovernmentpassedthenewlawwithoutenoughconsiderationanditshouldhaveconsideredhowthelawwouldworkbeforepassingit.Withthenext12monthssetasidefordecidingonthesedetails,thecompaniesbelieveamoredetailedplanningprocesswasnecessarybeforethelaw’sbeingcarriedout.(社交媒體公司認為，政府在沒有充分考慮的情況下通過了新法律，應該在通過之前考慮法律的運作方式。由于未來12個月將決定這些細節(jié)，兩家公司認為，在法律實施之前，有必要進行更詳細的規(guī)劃過程。)”提到社交媒體公司認為政府在沒有充分考慮如何實施的情況下就匆忙通過了新法律。他們認為應該有一個更詳細的規(guī)劃過程，這表明他們認為政府的行為是倉促的。故選C。DAbabypygmyhippo(倭河馬)namedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.VideosandpicturesofMooDenghavemadeherfamousonline,andhavedrawnthousandsofpeopletothezooinThailandwhereshelives.Thezoohopeshercelebritycanhelpbringattentiontoherendangeredspecies.MooDengisababypygmyhippopotamus,aspecialkindofsmallhippothatnaturallylivesinforestsinWestAfrica.ShewasbornattheKhaoKheowOpenZooinThailandinJuly,andshe’snowtwomonthsold.MooDeng,whosenamemeans“bouncingpig”,isplayful,andhasastrongpersonality.PeopleontheInternetvotedforthename,whichseemedtomatchherlivelynature.Herkeeper,AtthaponNundee,hasbeenpostingvideosofMooDengonsocialmediasinceshewasveryyoung.ThevideoshavemadeMooDengfamous.Infact,MooDeng’svideosandpictureshavebecomemuchmorepopularthananyoneexpected.She’sverycute,andsometimesseemsalittlecrazy.PeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenamusedbyvideosofMooDengwalkingaround,spendingtimewithhermother,andplayfullytryingtobite(咬)Mr.Nundee.NowMooDenghasmillionsoffans.Peoplekeepsharingpicturesandvideosofher.CompanieshaveusedpicturesofMooDengtomakejokes,andtosellthingsfrommakeuptocakes.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthezooeveryday.Thezoohopesthatalltheattentioncanhelpthemraisemoney.ThezoocreatedspecialclotheswithpicturesofMooDeng.Theclothessoonsoldout.ThezooisalsotakingstepstolegallyprotectMooDeng’snameandimage.Thezooplanstousethemoneytohelpraisemoreoftheendangeredanimals.Protectingpygmyhipposisimportant.Thereareonlyabout2,500pygmyhipposleftinthewild.TheforestsinWestAfricawherepygmyhipposlivearebeingdestroyed.Insomecases,pygmyhipposarealsohuntedforfood.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrity”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Popularity. B.Concern. C.Extinction. D.Survival.33.HowdidMooDenggethername?A.Itwasnamedafterhermother. B.Itwasgivenbythezookeeper.C.Itwaschosenbasedonapopularvideo. D.Itwaschosenthroughanonlinevote.34.WhatmaybearesultofMooDeng’spopularityforthezoo?A.Moreworkingtimeforzooworkers. B.Asharpdropinticketpricesforvisitors.C.Growingfundingforprotectionprojects. D.Areductionintheanimals’livingspace.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MooDengDrawsAttentiontoEndangeredSpeciesB.ZoosStrengthenResponsibilitiestoProtectTheirAnimalsC.ChallengesFacedbyZoosinCaringforPygmyHipposD.MarketingStrategiesUsedbyZoostoSaveTheirAnimals【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了一只名為MooDeng的小倭河馬在泰國綠山野生動物園是如何成為網(wǎng)絡紅人的，她的名字通過網(wǎng)上投票選出，動物園希望MooDeng的走紅能引起公眾對瀕危物種的關注?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Ababypygmyhippo(倭河馬)namedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.VideosandpicturesofMooDenghavemadeherfamousonline,andhavedrawnthousandsofpeopletothezooinThailandwhereshelives.(一只名叫MooDeng的倭河馬成為了網(wǎng)絡紅人。MooDeng的視頻和照片使她在網(wǎng)上出名，并吸引了成千上萬的人去她居住的泰國動物園)”可知，MooDeng吸引了成千上萬的人來到她所在的動物園，說明很受歡迎，故celebrity在這里指的是她的受歡迎程度或知名度，與A項“流行，受歡迎”意思相符。故選A。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PeopleontheInternetvotedforthename,whichseemedtomatchherlivelynature.(人們在網(wǎng)上為這個名字投票，這個名字似乎很符合她活潑的性格)”可知，MooDeng的名字是通過網(wǎng)上投票選出的。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thezoohopesthatalltheattentioncanhelpthemraisemoney.ThezoocreatedspecialclotheswithpicturesofMooDeng.Theclothessoonsoldout.ThezooisalsotakingstepstolegallyprotectMooDeng’snameandimage.Thezooplanstousethemoneytohelpraisemoreoftheendangeredanimals.(動物園希望所有的關注都能幫助他們籌集資金。動物園用穆登的照片制作了特殊的衣服。衣服很快就賣完了。動物園也在采取措施，合法保護穆鄧的名字和形象。動物園計劃用這筆錢來幫助飼養(yǎng)更多的瀕危動物)”可知，MooDeng的走紅為動物園帶來了更多的資金支持，從而有助于保護項目的發(fā)展。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ababypygmyhippo(倭河馬)namedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.VideosandpicturesofMooDenghavemadeherfamousonline,andhavedrawnthousandsofpeopletothezooinThailandwhereshelives.Thezoohopeshercelebritycanhelpbringattentiontoherendangeredspecies.(一只名叫MooDeng的倭河馬成為了網(wǎng)絡紅人。MooDeng的視頻和照片使她在網(wǎng)上出名，并吸引了成千上萬的人去她居住的泰國動物園。動物園希望她的名氣能引起人們對瀕危物種的關注)”結合整篇文章主要圍繞MooDeng這一倭河馬明星展開，描述了她如何因網(wǎng)絡走紅而引起人們對瀕危物種的關注。文章通過MooDeng的故事，強調(diào)了保護瀕危物種的重要性，并展示了動物園在這方面所做的努力。故A項“MooDeng呼吁關注瀕危物種”最適合作文章的標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everybodywantsahealthyrelationshipwiththeirdad.Whenyourdadishappywithyou,you’llgetthebesttreatmentfromhimandmostlikelybehappytoo,___36___However,it’simportanttodosoforahealthyfamily.Spendtimewithhim.Itcanbehard,especiallyduringschooldaysasyourscheduleisbusyandyourdadisatwork.Makingthatextraefforttospendtimewithhimandshareyouropinionsandthoughtswillstrengthenthebond(聯(lián)系)betweenyou.___37___Thiscanbeagreattimetotalkanddiscusstheeventsoftheday,anythingthatyou’reworriedaboutoranythingthat’simportant.Askhimforadvice.Consideraskingyourdadforadviceonschoolworkorfriendships.___38___Evenifyourdaddoesn’thaveexperiencewithacertainsituation,hecanstillgiveyouadviceonhowtodealwithitorwhereyoucanbestlearnhowtodealwithit.___39___Itcanbedifficultnottoanswerback,especiallyifyoudon’tagreewithsomethingyourdadissaying.Ifyou’refeelingangry,takeslow,deepbreathstohelpyoucalmdown.Ifyoucan,sitdownandhaveadrinkofcoolwater.Thisshouldhelpyoucalmdown.Showyourdadthatyoulovehim.Speaktohimincaringwords,inawarmtone(語氣)ofvoice,orthroughhugsandkisses.Somedadsdon’tlikeshowingtoomuchemotionandevenyoumightfinditstrangetohavephysicaltouch.Trytofindalevelthatyou’recomfortablewith.___40___A.Respecthimevenifyoudisagree.B.Itcanbedifficultpleasingyourdad.C.Thiswillshowhimhisopinionmatters.D.Askyourdadtoshowphotosfromhisyouth,E.Knowthatcaringhumantouchisabasicneed.F.Trytohaveatleastonemealwithhiminaday.GYoudon’thavetohugyourdadinpublicifyoudon’tliketo.【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.A40.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹如何與父親建立和維護一種健康的關系。文章通過多個具體的建議，指導學生如何在日常生活中加強與父親的聯(lián)系和溝通，從而促進家庭關系的和諧?！?6題詳解】上文“Everybodywantsahealthyrelationshipwiththeirdad.(每個人都希望與父親建立健康的關系。)”提到與父親建立健康的關系，此空承上啟下，引出后文“However,it’simportanttodosoforahealthyfamily.(然而，對于一個健康的家庭來說，這樣做很重要。)”及下面幾段關于如何與父親建立健康關系的內(nèi)容。B項“取悅你的父親可能很難”與下文構成轉(zhuǎn)折，即盡管困難，但為了家庭的健康，這樣做是很重要的。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文“Makingthatextraefforttospendtimewithhimandshareyouropinionsandthoughtswillstrengthenthebond(聯(lián)系)betweenyou.(多花點時間和他在一起，分享你的觀點和想法會加強你們之間的聯(lián)系)”提到與父親共度時光的重要性，F(xiàn)項“嘗試每天至少與他共進一餐”具體提出了一個實現(xiàn)這一目標的方法，符合上下文邏輯。故選F。【38題詳解】上文“Consideraskingyourdadforadviceonschoolworkorfriendships.(考慮向你的父親征求關于學業(yè)或友誼的建議)”建議向父親尋求關于學業(yè)或友誼的建議，C項“這會讓他知道他的意見很重要”解釋了為何要這么做，即通過征求他的意見來表達對他看法的重視。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Itcanbedifficultnottoanswerback,especiallyifyoudon’tagreewithsomethingyourdadissaying.Ifyou’refeelingangry,takeslow,deepbreathstohelpyoucalmdown.Ifyoucan,sitdownandhaveadrinkofcoolwater.Thisshouldhelpyoucalmdown.(忍住不回答是很難的，尤其是當你不同意爸爸說的話的時候。如果你感到憤怒，慢慢深呼吸，讓自己冷靜下來。如果可以的話，坐下來喝點涼水。這能讓你冷靜下來)”可知，本段介紹與父親意見有分歧時應如何處理。本段中“especiallyifyoudon’tagreewithsomethingyourdadissaying(尤其是當你不同意爸爸說的話的時候)”與A項中“ifyoudisagree(即使你不同意)”相呼應。A項“即使你不同意也要尊重他”能概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文“Somedadsdon’tlikeshowingtoomuchemotionandevenyoumightfinditstrangetohavephysicaltouch.Trytofindalevelthatyou’recomfortablewith.(有些爸爸不喜歡表現(xiàn)出太多的情感，甚至你可能會覺得身體接觸很奇怪。試著找到一個你覺得舒服的水平)”介紹了通過讓雙方舒服的言語或身體接觸向父親表達愛意，G項“如果你不喜歡，不必在公共場合擁抱你的父親”呼應上文“Trytofindalevelthatyou’recomfortablewith.(試著找到一個你覺得舒服的水平)”符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasoneweekbeforeChristmas,andmyhousewasfilledwithfestivecheer.TheonlythingIhopedtogetfrommyChristmaswishlistwasasmalldog.Beingan___41___child,Ioftenfeltlonelyandlongedforadog.___42___,Iknewmyparentsdidn’tallowmetohaveapetduetothe___43___.EverytimeIaskedforadog,they___44___methatitneededcleaning,feeding,bathing,andwalking.___45___myloveanddetermination,theystilldisagreed.OnChristmasmorning,I___46___tothesoundofmyalarmclock.“Ohmygoodness,it’s___47___Christmasday!”Ishoutedexcitedlyandrusheddownstairstothelivingroom.Myparents___48___mewithunusuallybrightsmiles.TheyplayedChristmasmusicand___49___breakfastwhilelookingateachothermysteriously(神秘地).Afterbreakfast,myfather____50____meagiftboxwi