2024年二級(jí)翻譯專業(yè)資格仿真通關(guān)試卷帶答案

2024年二級(jí)翻譯專業(yè)資格仿真通關(guān)試卷帶答案一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.stimulateB.eliminateC.suppressD.restrict答案：A解析：“stimulate”意為“刺激，促進(jìn)”，新政策通常是期望促進(jìn)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，符合語(yǔ)境；“eliminate”是“消除”；“suppress”是“壓制”；“restrict”是“限制”，均不符合題意。2.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanpickupnewonesquickly.A.giftB.talentC.skillD.ability答案：B解析：“haveatalentfor”是固定表達(dá)，意為“在……方面有天賦”；“gift”強(qiáng)調(diào)天生的才能，“skill”側(cè)重于技能，“ability”表示能力，這里用“talent”更合適。3.Thereporthighlightsthe______betweentherichandthepoorinthiscountry.A.differenceB.gapC.distinctionD.diversity答案：B解析：“thegapbetween...”表示“……之間的差距”，常用來(lái)描述貧富差距；“difference”泛指不同；“distinction”強(qiáng)調(diào)區(qū)別、差異；“diversity”是多樣性。4.Thecompanyisfacing______competitionfromitsrivals.A.fierceB.intenseC.strongD.powerful答案：A解析：“fiercecompetition”是固定搭配，意為“激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；“intense”側(cè)重于程度強(qiáng)烈；“strong”和“powerful”一般不這樣搭配。5.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto______theenvironment.A.protectB.preserveC.defendD.guard答案：A解析：“protecttheenvironment”是常見(jiàn)表達(dá)，意為“保護(hù)環(huán)境”；“preserve”強(qiáng)調(diào)保存、維護(hù)；“defend”主要指防御、保衛(wèi)；“guard”有守衛(wèi)之意。6.Theprofessor'sspeechwasso______thattheaudiencewasdeeplyimpressed.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspirationD.inspire答案：A解析：“inspiring”表示“鼓舞人心的”，用來(lái)形容事物；“inspired”一般用來(lái)形容人受到鼓舞；“inspiration”是名詞；“inspire”是動(dòng)詞。7.Heisalways______abouthiswork,whichmakeshimverysuccessful.A.enthusiasticB.interestedC.fondD.keen答案：A解析：“beenthusiasticabout”意為“對(duì)……充滿熱情”；“beinterestedin”是“對(duì)……感興趣”；“befondof”是“喜歡”；“bekeenon”也是“喜歡，熱衷于”，這里“enthusiastic”更能體現(xiàn)對(duì)工作的積極態(tài)度。8.Theproblemissocomplexthatitrequires______analysis.A.thoroughB.completeC.totalD.entire答案：A解析：“thoroughanalysis”表示“徹底的分析”；“complete”強(qiáng)調(diào)完整；“total”著重?cái)?shù)量上的全部；“entire”強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。9.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto______thelivingstandardsofthepeople.A.raiseB.riseC.liftD.increase答案：A解析：“raise”是及物動(dòng)詞，可用于“raisethelivingstandards”，表示提高生活水平；“rise”是不及物動(dòng)詞；“l(fā)ift”主要指舉起；“increase”一般指數(shù)量、程度等的增加。10.Sheis______topasstheexamifshestudieshard.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.maybe答案：A解析：“belikelytodosth.”是固定用法，可用于人或物；“possible”和“probable”一般不用人作主語(yǔ)；“maybe”是副詞。11.Theoldmanhasa______memoryandcanstillremembermanydetailsofhischildhood.A.goodB.sharpC.clearD.vivid答案：D解析：“vividmemory”表示“生動(dòng)的記憶”，能記住童年很多細(xì)節(jié)用“vivid”更合適；“good”泛指好；“sharp”強(qiáng)調(diào)敏銳；“clear”側(cè)重于清晰。12.Thenewbuilding______thelatestarchitecturalstyle.A.reflectsB.representsC.showsD.demonstrates答案：A解析：“reflect”有“反映”的意思，新建筑反映最新建筑風(fēng)格；“represent”強(qiáng)調(diào)代表；“show”和“demonstrate”側(cè)重于展示、表明。13.Wemust______theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.emphasizeB.stressC.highlightD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：“emphasize”“stress”“highlight”都有強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思，在表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性時(shí)都可以使用。14.Thescientistmadea______discoveryinthefieldofmedicine.A.significantB.importantC.greatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：“significant”“important”“great”都可以用來(lái)形容發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性，所以都合適。15.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn'thelpcrying.A.movingB.movedC.emotionD.emotional答案：A解析：“moving”表示“感人的”，用來(lái)形容事物；“moved”形容人被感動(dòng)；“emotion”是名詞；“emotional”強(qiáng)調(diào)情感上的。16.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thetextintoEnglish.A.translateB.interpretC.transferD.transform答案：A解析：“o...”是“把……翻譯成……”；“interpret”主要指口譯；“transfer”是轉(zhuǎn)移；“transform”是轉(zhuǎn)變。17.Thecompanydecidedto______itsbusinessoverseas.A.expandB.extendC.spreadD.stretch答案：A解析：“expandone'sbusiness”是“拓展業(yè)務(wù)”；“extend”側(cè)重于延伸；“spread”主要指?jìng)鞑?；“stretch”有伸展之意。18.Thechildisvery______andalwaysasksalotofquestions.A.curiousB.interestedC.eagerD.keen答案：A解析：“curious”表示“好奇的”，孩子總是問(wèn)很多問(wèn)題說(shuō)明好奇；“interested”需搭配“in”；“eager”和“keen”強(qiáng)調(diào)渴望。19.Thenewpolicywillhavea______impactontheeconomy.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.alloftheabovearepossible答案：D解析：新政策對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響可能是積極的、消極的或中立的，所以三種情況都有可能。20.Thewriter'sstyleisvery______andeasytorecognize.A.uniqueB.specialC.particularD.specific答案：A解析：“unique”表示“獨(dú)特的”，作家的風(fēng)格獨(dú)特且容易辨認(rèn)；“special”強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊；“particular”側(cè)重于特定的；“specific”著重明確的。二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1Intoday'sdigitalage,thewayweconsumemediahasundergoneasignificanttransformation.Traditionalprintmedia,suchasnewspapersandmagazines,arefacingchallengesasmoreandmorepeopleturntoonlinesourcesfornewsandentertainment.Onlinenewsplatformsofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalmedia.Firstly,theyprovidereal-timeupdates,allowinguserstostayinformedaboutthelatesteventsastheyhappen.Secondly,onlinecontentisoftenmoreinteractive,withfeatureslikecommentssectionsandsocialmediasharing.Thisenablesreaderstoengagewiththecontentandsharetheiropinionswithothers.However,theriseofonlinemediaalsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthemainconcernsisthespreadoffakenews.Withtheeaseofpublishingontheinternet,anyonecancreateanddistributefalseinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandsociety.Anotherissueisthelackofin-depthreporting.Manyonlinenewssitesfocusonquickandcatchyheadlinestoattractreaders,ratherthanprovidingcomprehensiveandwell-researchedarticles.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofonlinenewsplatforms.B.Thechallengesfacedbytraditionalprintmedia.C.Thetransformationofmediaconsumptioninthedigitalageanditsprosandcons.D.Theproblemscausedbythespreadoffakenews.答案：C解析：文章開篇指出數(shù)字時(shí)代媒體消費(fèi)方式發(fā)生重大轉(zhuǎn)變，接著闡述了在線新聞平臺(tái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，最后提到了其帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，所以主要講的是數(shù)字時(shí)代媒體消費(fèi)的轉(zhuǎn)變及其利弊。A選項(xiàng)只提到了在線新聞平臺(tái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)；B選項(xiàng)只涉及傳統(tǒng)印刷媒體面臨的挑戰(zhàn)；D選項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)了假新聞的問(wèn)題，都不全面。2.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlinenewsplatforms?A.Theyaremorereliablethantraditionalmedia.B.Theyofferreal-timeupdates.C.Theyalwaysprovidein-depthreporting.D.Theyhavenoproblemswithfakenews.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在線新聞平臺(tái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是能提供實(shí)時(shí)更新。A選項(xiàng)，文中提到在線媒體存在假新聞問(wèn)題，并非更可靠；C選項(xiàng)，文中指出很多在線新聞網(wǎng)站缺乏深度報(bào)道；D選項(xiàng)，文中明確提到在線媒體存在假新聞傳播的問(wèn)題。3.Whatisoneofthemainproblemswithonlinemedia?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisdifficulttoaccess.C.Thespreadoffakenews.D.Ithastoofewreaders.答案：C解析：文中明確指出在線媒體的主要問(wèn)題之一是假新聞的傳播。A選項(xiàng)，文中未提及費(fèi)用問(wèn)題；B選項(xiàng)，文中說(shuō)的是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息很容易，并非難以訪問(wèn)；D選項(xiàng)，文中沒(méi)有提到讀者數(shù)量少的問(wèn)題。Passage2Globalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,mainlycarbondioxide,iscausingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Thishasawiderangeofimpactsontheenvironment,includingmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountrieshavetakenstepstoreducetheircarbonemissions.Somehaveimplementedrenewableenergypolicies,suchaspromotingsolarandwindpower.Othershavesettargetsforreducingtheiroverallcarbonfootprint.Internationalagreements,liketheParisAgreement,alsoplayanimportantroleincoordinatingglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange.However,despitetheseefforts,thesituationisstillfarfrombeingundercontrol.Thereisaneedformoreaggressiveactionatboththenationalandinternationallevels.Thisincludesincreasinginvestmentincleanenergytechnologies,improvingenergyefficiency,andraisingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.4.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?A.Meltingicecaps.B.Risingsealevels.C.Increaseingreenhousegasemissions.D.Extremeweatherevents.答案：C解析：文章明確提到溫室氣體排放的增加，主要是二氧化碳，是導(dǎo)致全球變暖的原因。A、B、D選項(xiàng)都是全球變暖帶來(lái)的影響，而非原因。5.Howaresomecountriestryingtoreducecarbonemissions?A.Byincreasingtheuseoffossilfuels.B.Byimplementingrenewableenergypolicies.C.Byignoringtheproblem.D.Byincreasingcarbonemissions.答案：B解析：文中提到一些國(guó)家采取的措施包括實(shí)施可再生能源政策，如推廣太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能。A選項(xiàng)，使用化石燃料會(huì)增加碳排放；C選項(xiàng)，各國(guó)都在采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)，并非忽視問(wèn)題；D選項(xiàng)與各國(guó)的目標(biāo)相悖。6.Whatisstillneededtoaddresstheglobalwarmingproblem?A.Lessinvestmentincleanenergytechnologies.B.Decreasingenergyefficiency.C.Moreaggressiveactionatnationalandinternationallevels.D.Loweringpublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.答案：C解析：文中指出盡管已經(jīng)有了一些努力，但情況仍未得到控制，需要在國(guó)家和國(guó)際層面采取更積極的行動(dòng)。A選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該增加對(duì)清潔能源技術(shù)的投資；B選項(xiàng)，要提高能源效率；D選項(xiàng)，需要提高公眾對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)。Passage3Theeducationsystemisconstantlyevolvingtomeetthechangingneedsofsociety.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisonSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)education.Thisisbecausethesefieldsarecrucialfordrivinginnovationandeconomicgrowthinthe21stcentury.SchoolsanduniversitiesarenowofferingmoreSTEM-relatedcoursesandprograms.Theyarealsotryingtomakethesesubjectsmoreengagingandaccessibletostudents.Forexample,someschoolsusehands-onexperimentsandreal-worldapplicationstoteachSTEMconcepts.However,therearestillsomechallengesinpromotingSTEMeducation.Oneofthemainissuesisthelackofqualifiedteachersinthesefields.Anotherproblemisthegendergap,asfewergirlsareinterestedinSTEMsubjectscomparedtoboys.7.WhyisthereagrowingemphasisonSTEMeducation?A.Becauseitiseasiertoteach.B.Becauseitismorepopularamongstudents.C.Becausethesefieldsarecrucialforinnovationandeconomicgrowth.D.BecausetherearemorejobopportunitiesinSTEMfields.答案：C解析：文章提到近年來(lái)越來(lái)越重視STEM教育是因?yàn)檫@些領(lǐng)域?qū)?1世紀(jì)的創(chuàng)新和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要。A選項(xiàng)，文中未提及STEM教育是否容易教；B選項(xiàng)，沒(méi)有說(shuō)它更受學(xué)生歡迎；D選項(xiàng)，雖然可能有更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，但這不是強(qiáng)調(diào)它的主要原因。8.HowareschoolstryingtomakeSTEMsubjectsmoreengaging?A.Byusinghands-onexperimentsandreal-worldapplications.B.Byreducingthenumberofcourses.C.Bymakingthesubjectsmoredifficult.D.Bynotallowingstudentstoaskquestions.答案：A解析：文中提到一些學(xué)校通過(guò)實(shí)踐實(shí)驗(yàn)和實(shí)際應(yīng)用來(lái)教授STEM概念，使這些學(xué)科更具吸引力。B選項(xiàng)，學(xué)校是在增加相關(guān)課程；C選項(xiàng)，不會(huì)把學(xué)科變得更難；D選項(xiàng)，與常理不符。9.WhatisoneofthechallengesinpromotingSTEMeducation?A.Toomanyqualifiedteachers.B.Thegendergap.C.Toomuchinterestfromstudents.D.Lackoffunding.答案：B解析：文中指出推廣STEM教育的挑戰(zhàn)包括缺乏合格教師和性別差距問(wèn)題，即相比男孩，女孩對(duì)STEM學(xué)科興趣較少。A選項(xiàng)，是缺乏合格教師；C選項(xiàng)，并非學(xué)生興趣過(guò)大；D選項(xiàng)，文中未提及資金缺乏問(wèn)題。Passage4Thetourismindustryisamajorcontributortotheglobaleconomy.Itprovidesjobs,generatesincome,andpromotesculturalexchange.However,masstourismalsohassomenegativeimpactsontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.Oneofthemainenvironmentalproblemscausedbytourismispollution.Largenumbersoftouristscanleadtoincreasedwastegeneration,waterpollution,andairpollution.Anotherissueisthedamagetonaturalhabitats.Touristactivities,suchasbuildinghotelsandresorts,candestroythenaturalbalanceofecosystems.Ontheotherhand,tourismcanalsohavepositiveimpactsonlocalcommunities.Itcanhelppreserveculturalheritagebycreatingeconomicincentivesforlocalpeopletomaintaintraditionalpractices.Itcanalsoimproveinfrastructure,suchasroadsandpublictransportation,intourist-destinations.10.Whatisthepositiveimpactofthetourismindustryontheglobaleconomy?A.Itcausespollution.B.Itdestroysnaturalhabitats.C.Itprovidesjobsandgeneratesincome.D.Itcreatesculturalconflicts.答案：C解析：文章提到旅游業(yè)對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的積極貢獻(xiàn)包括提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和創(chuàng)造收入。A、B選項(xiàng)是旅游業(yè)帶來(lái)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題；D選項(xiàng)，文中說(shuō)旅游業(yè)促進(jìn)文化交流，而非制造文化沖突。11.Whatisoneoftheenvironmentalproblemscausedbymasstourism?A.Preservationofculturalheritage.B.Improvementofinfrastructure.C.Pollution.D.Promotionofculturalexchange.答案：C解析：文中明確指出大眾旅游帶來(lái)的主要環(huán)境問(wèn)題之一是污染。A、B選項(xiàng)是旅游業(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的積極影響；D選項(xiàng)是旅游業(yè)的積極作用。12.Howcantourismhelppreserveculturalheritage?A.Bycreatingeconomicincentivesforlocalpeople.B.Bydestroyingtraditionalpractices.C.Byincreasingpollution.D.Bydamagingnaturalhabitats.答案：A解析：文章提到旅游業(yè)可以通過(guò)為當(dāng)?shù)厝藙?chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵(lì)來(lái)幫助保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，使他們有動(dòng)力維護(hù)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。B選項(xiàng)，與保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)相悖；C、D選項(xiàng)是旅游業(yè)的負(fù)面影響。Passage5Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlychangingtheworldwelivein.Ithasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyindustries,suchashealthcare,finance,andtransportation.Inhealthcare,AIcanbeusedfordiagnosingdiseases,developingpersonalizedtreatmentplans,andpredictingpatientoutcomes.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeethicalconcerns.OneofthemainissuesisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.Ifthedatausedtotrainthesealgorithmsisbiased,theresultsproducedbytheAIsystemsmayalsobeunfair.Anotherconcernistheimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinsomejobs.13.InwhichindustriescanAIpotentiallyrevolutionize?A.Healthcare,finance,andtransportation.B.Onlyhealthcare.C.Onlyfinance.D.Onlytransportation.答案：A解析：文中提到AI有潛力革新多個(gè)行業(yè)，包括醫(yī)療、金融和交通。B、C、D選項(xiàng)都不全面。14.WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsrelatedtothedevelopmentofAI?A.Itistooexpensive.B.ThepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.C.Itistooslow.D.Itisnotaccurateenough.答案：B解析：文章指出AI發(fā)展帶來(lái)的倫理問(wèn)題之一是AI算法可能存在偏見(jiàn)。A選項(xiàng)，文中未提及費(fèi)用問(wèn)題；C選項(xiàng)，沒(méi)有說(shuō)AI速度慢；D選項(xiàng)，未提及準(zhǔn)確性不夠的問(wèn)題。15.HowmayAIimpactemployment?A.Itwillcreatemorejobs.B.Itmayreplacehumanworkersinsomejobs.C.Ithasnoimpactonemployment.D.Itwillonlyaffecthigh-skilledjobs.答案：B解析：文中提到隨著AI系統(tǒng)能力增強(qiáng)，它們可能會(huì)在一些工作中取代人類工人。A選項(xiàng)，與文中內(nèi)容不符；C選項(xiàng)，有影響；D選項(xiàng)，文中未提及只影響高技能工作。三、漢譯英（共2題，每題15分，共30分）1.中國(guó)近年來(lái)在科技創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就。高鐵、5G技術(shù)、電子商務(wù)等方面的發(fā)展不僅提升了國(guó)內(nèi)民眾的生活質(zhì)量，也在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上展示了中國(guó)的實(shí)力。中國(guó)政府高度重視科技創(chuàng)新，不斷加大對(duì)科研的投入，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)和科研機(jī)構(gòu)開展創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)。越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)企業(yè)在全球市場(chǎng)上嶄露頭角，成為科技創(chuàng)新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Thedevelopmentinareassuchashigh-speedrailways,5Gtechnology,ande-commercehasnotonlyimprovedthequalityoflifeofthedomesticpopulationbutalsodemonstratedChina'sstrengthontheinternationalstage.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,continuouslyincreasinginvestmentinscientificresearchandencouragingenterprisesandresearchinstitutionstocarryoutinnovationactivities.MoreandmoreChineseenterprisesareemergingintheglobalmarketandbecomingleadersinscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.2.文化交流是促進(jìn)不同國(guó)家和民族之間相互理解和友誼的重要途徑。通過(guò)文化交流，人們可以了解彼此的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀，消除誤解和偏見(jiàn)。中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，積極開展對(duì)外文化交流活動(dòng)。例如，舉辦文化展覽、藝術(shù)演出等，向世界展示中國(guó)文化的魅力，同時(shí)也吸收其他國(guó)家的優(yōu)秀文化成果，推動(dòng)文化的多元發(fā)展。Culturalexchangeisanimportantwaytopromotemutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountriesandethnicgroups.Throughculturalexchange,peoplecanunderstandeachother'shistory,traditions,andvalues,andeliminatemisunderstandingsandprejudices.Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculturalheritageandactivelyconductsculturalexchangeactivitieswithothercountries.Forexample,itholdsculturalexhibitionsandartperformancestoshowcasethecharmofChineseculturetotheworld.Atthesametime,italsoabsorbsexcellentculturalachievementsfromothercountriestopromotethediversifi