河南2025高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案

河南2025高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.—I'msorryIcan'tgototheconcertwithyoutonight.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.—______.Maybeanothertime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.That'srightC.OfcoursenotD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：對(duì)方表示不能一起去音樂會(huì)并說明原因，A選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”符合語境回應(yīng)，B表示“那是對(duì)的”，C“當(dāng)然不”，D“不客氣”均不合適。2.Thescientistspentyearsonhisresearchandfinally______anewkindofmedicine.B.discoveredA.inventedC.foundD.lookedfor答案：B解析：“invent”強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)明原本不存在的東西，“discover”發(fā)現(xiàn)已存在但未知的事物，“find”強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果，“l(fā)ookfor”尋找。這里是發(fā)明新藥物，選B。3.Thelittleboyissolovelythathealways______everyonearoundhimhappy.C.makesA.letsB.hasD.keeps答案：C解析：“makesb.+adj.”表示使某人處于某種狀態(tài)，“l(fā)et”“has”一般不這樣搭配，“keep”是保持，不符合語境。4.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.D.keptA.borrowedB.lentC.bought答案：D解析：“borrow”“l(fā)end”“buy”都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和“for+一段時(shí)間”連用，“keep”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以。5.Thehouse______bymygrandfatherwhenhewasyoung.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbuiltD.isbuilding答案：A解析：房子是被建造，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)間是過去，所以是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“was/were+過去分詞”。6.—Canyoutellme______?—Nextweek.B.whenhewillcomeA.whenhecameC.whendidhecomeD.whendoeshecome答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除C、D；根據(jù)回答“Nextweek”可知是將來時(shí)態(tài)，選B。7.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.C.nottomakeA.don'tmakeB.notmakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示要求某人不要做某事。8.Thiskindoffruit______good.Doyouwanttohavesome?D.tastesA.looksB.smellsC.sounds答案：D解析：根據(jù)“吃一些”可知說的是嘗起來，“taste”嘗起來，“l(fā)ook”看起來，“smell”聞起來，“sound”聽起來。9.Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.suchalovelyB.soalovelyC.suchlovelyaD.solovely答案：A解析：“such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，這里選A。10.Themovieisvery______.Weareall______init.B.interesting;interestedA.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人，電影有趣用“interesting”，人感興趣用“interested”。11.They______inBeijingsincetheywereborn.C.havelivedA.livedB.liveD.willlive答案：C解析：“since”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。12.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,it'snot______.It's______.D.mine;hersA.my;herB.mine;herC.my;hers答案：D解析：“mine”“hers”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“my+名詞”“her+名詞”，這里分別表示“我的字典”“她的字典”。13.Thestudentsare______tolistentotheirteacher.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，“are”后用形容詞“careful”。14.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeelinEnglish.B.themoreinterestedA.themoreinterestingC.thelessinterestingD.thelessinterested答案：B解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，人對(duì)英語感興趣用“interested”。15.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.C.withA.wearsB.wearD.in答案：C解析：“with”表示“帶有，具有”，這里指戴眼鏡的男人，“wear”是動(dòng)詞，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，不能再用。16.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.D.WhatA.WhoB.HowC.Where答案：D解析：詢問職業(yè)用“what”。17.Thebookis______forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：同第13題，“enough”修飾形容詞后置，“is”后用形容詞“easy”。18.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.B.goesA.goC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“everyday”表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“goes”。19.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.C.whoA.whichB.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用“who”。20.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.D.HowsoonA.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar答案：D解析：“Howsoon”詢問將來的時(shí)間，“Inanhour”表示將來的時(shí)間，選D。21.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveinabetterworld.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A解析：“sothat”表示目的，“為了”，這里是保護(hù)環(huán)境的目的是生活在更好的世界。22.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.B.thatA.itC.thisD.those答案：B解析：“that”指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里指代“theweather”。23.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.C.becauseA.soB.thoughD.if答案：C解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“because”表示原因。24.Theoldman______downonthegroundandcouldn'tgetup.D.fellA.lieB.layC.laid答案：D解析：“falldown”摔倒，“fall”的過去式是“fell”。25.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where答案：A解析：“dowith”常與“what”搭配，“dealwith”常與“how”搭配。26.Thebeautifulflowers______everyday.B.shouldbewateredA.shouldwaterC.shouldwateringD.shouldtowater答案：B解析：花是被澆水，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“should”后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以是“shouldbe+過去分詞”。27.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheEnglishclub?—Sincetwoyearsago.C.HowlongA.HowoftenB.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Sincetwoyearsago”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用“Howlong”。28.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.D.so;thatA.too;toB.enough;toC.such;that答案：D解析：“so+adj.+that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“too...to”后接動(dòng)詞原形，“enough...to”也接動(dòng)詞原形，“such+(a/an)+adj.+名詞+that”。29.TheSmiths______toAmericalastyear.A.movedB.moveC.willmoveD.havemoved答案：A解析：“l(fā)astyear”是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，動(dòng)詞用過去式“moved”。30.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.B.soundsA.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：B解析：歌曲是聽起來美好，“sound”聽起來。31.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.C.spendsA.takesB.costsD.pays答案：C解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，主語是人。32.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.D.WhatcolorA.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：D解析：詢問顏色用“Whatcolor”。33.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.B.whoseA.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：“whose”在定語從句中作定語，修飾“name”。34.We______playfootballontheroad.It'stoodangerous.C.mustn'tA.canB.mayD.needn't答案：C解析：“mustn't”表示禁止，在馬路上踢足球很危險(xiǎn)，所以禁止。35.Thebookisvery______.I'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：同第10題，“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人。36.He______Englishforfiveyears.B.haslearnedA.learnedC.willlearnD.learns答案：B解析：“forfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，“have/has+過去分詞”。37.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.C.whoA.whichB.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用“who”。38.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceaweek.D.HowoftenA.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howfar答案：D解析：詢問頻率用“Howoften”。39.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第28題，“so+adj.+that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。40.They______apartynextSunday.B.willhaveA.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：“nextSunday”是將來的時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。41.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.C.nottoswimA.don'tswimB.notswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：同第7題，“tellsb.nottodosth.”。42.Thefood______delicious.Iwanttoeatmore.D.tastesA.looksB.smellsC.sounds答案：D解析：食物是嘗起來美味，“taste”嘗起來。43.Thewoman______areddressismymother.C.inA.wearsB.wearD.with答案：C解析：“in+顏色+衣服”表示穿著某種顏色衣服的人。44.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.D.WhatA.WhoB.HowC.Where答案：D解析：詢問職業(yè)用“What”。45.Thebookis______formetounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：同第13題，“enough”修飾形容詞后置，“is”后用形容詞“easy”。46.He______totheparkeveryweekend.B.goesA.goC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“everyweekend”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“goes”。47.Thegirl______isdancingoverthereismysister.C.whoA.whichB.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用“who”。48.—______willyoubeback?—Intwohours.D.HowsoonA.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar答案：D解析：詢問將來的時(shí)間用“Howsoon”。49.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected答案：A解析：“todo”表目的，種樹的目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境。50.TheweatherinHarbiniscolderthan______inShanghai.B.thatA.itC.thisD.those答案：B解析：同第22題，“that”指代“theweather”。51.Hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday______hewasill.C.becauseA.soB.thoughD.if答案：C解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“because”表示原因。52.Theoldman______onthegroundandcouldn'tgetup.D.fellA.lieB.layC.laid答案：D解析：同第24題，“falldown”摔倒，“fall”過去式“fell”。53.Idon'tknow______todealwiththeproblem.B.howA.whatC.whenD.where答案：B解析：“dealwith”常與“how”搭配。54.Thebeautifulflowers______everyday.B.shouldbewateredA.shouldwaterC.shouldwateringD.shouldtowater答案：B解析：同第26題，花被澆水，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。55.—______haveyoubeenintheclub?—Sincelastmonth.C.HowlongA.HowoftenB.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：同第27題，問時(shí)間段用“Howlong”。56.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.D.so;thatA.too;toB.enough;toC.such;that答案：D解析：同第28題，“so+adj.+that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。57.TheSmiths______toAustralialastyear.A.movedB.moveC.willmoveD.havemoved答案：A解析：“l(fā)astyear”是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，所以動(dòng)詞要用過去式，“move”的過去式是“moved”。58.Thesong______wonderful.Ican'thelpsingingalong.B.soundsA.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：B解析：歌曲是通過聽覺感受的，“sound”意為“聽起來”，符合語境。59.He______alotoftimeonhishobbieseveryweek.C.spendsA.takesB.costsD.pays答案：C解析：“spendtimeonsth.”是固定用法，主語通常是人，“take”常用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”，“cost”主語是物，“pay”常和“for”搭配。60.—______isyournewbike?—It'sblack.D.WhatcolorA.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：D解析：回答是顏色，所以用“Whatcolor”來詢問。61.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyclassmate.B.whoseA.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：“whose”在定語從句中作定語，修飾“hair”，表示所屬關(guān)系。62.We______playwithfire.It'sverydangerous.C.mustn'tA.canB.mayD.needn't答案：C解析：“mustn't”表示禁止，玩火柴很危險(xiǎn)，所以禁止這么做。63.Themovieisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人，電影有趣用“interesting”，人感興趣用“interested”。64.She______Frenchforthreeyears.B.haslearnedA.learnedC.willlearnD.learns答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，“have/has+過去分詞”。65.Theman______issittingatthetableisourboss.C.whoA.whichB.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用“who”。66.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.D.HowoftenA.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howfar答案：D解析：回答是頻率，用“Howoften”來詢問。67.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+adj.+that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。68.They______apicnicnextSaturday.B.willhaveA.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：“nextSaturday”是將來的時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。69.Theteacheradvisedus______morebooks.C.toreadA.readB.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“建議某人做某事”。70.Thecake______delicious.I'dlikeanotherpiece.D.tastesA.looksB.smellsC.sounds答案：D解析：蛋糕是用來吃的，“taste”意為“嘗起來”，符合語境。71.Thewoman______glassesisournewneighbor.C.withA.wearsB.wearD.in答案：C解析：“with”表示“帶有，具有”，這里指戴眼鏡的女人，“wear”是動(dòng)詞，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，不能再用。72.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.D.WhatA.WhoB.HowC.Where答案：D解析：詢問職業(yè)用“What”。73.Thebookis______formetofinishinoneday.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，“is”后用形容詞“easy”。74.He______tothelibraryeveryTuesday.B.goesA.goC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“everyTuesday”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“goes”。75.Thegirl______isdrawingapictureismylittlesister.C.whoA.whichB.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用“who”。76.—______willyoufinishthisproject?—Inamonth.D.HowsoonA.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar答案：D解析：詢問將來的時(shí)間用“Howsoon”。77.Weshouldsavewater______wecanhaveenoughinthefuture.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A解析：“sothat”表示目的，“為了”，這里是節(jié)約用水的目的是將來有足夠的水。78.ThetemperatureinwinterinInnerMongoliaislowerthan______inHainan.B.thatA.itC.thisD.those答案：B解析：“that”指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里指代“thetemperature”。79.Hedidn'tpasstheexam______hedidn'tstudyhard.C.becauseA.soB.thoughD.if答案：C解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“because”表示原因。80.Theoldlady______downandhurtherleg.D.fellA.lieB.layC.laid答案：D解析：“falldown”摔倒，“fall”的過去式是“fell”。81.Idon'tknow______tosolvethismathproblem.B.howA.whatC.whenD.where答案：B解析：“solve”是及物動(dòng)詞，這里表示“如何解決”，用“how”。82.Thetreesinthepark______regularly.B.shouldbewateredA.shouldwaterC.shouldwateringD.shouldtowater答案：B解析：樹是被澆水，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“should”后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以是“shouldbe+過去分詞”。83.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Sincefiveyearsago.C.HowlongA.HowoftenB.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Sincefiveyearsago”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用“Howlong”。84.Theboyis______short______hecan'treachtheapplesonthetree.D.so;thatA.too;toB.enough;toC.such;that答案：D解析：“so+adj.+that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“too...to”后接動(dòng)詞原形，“enough...to”也接動(dòng)詞原形，“such+(a/an)+adj.+名詞+that”。85.Thefamily______toanewhouselastmonth.A.movedB.moveC.willmoveD.havemoved答案：A解析：“l(fā)astmonth”是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，動(dòng)詞用過去式“moved”。86.Themusic______relaxing.Ireallyenjoyit.B.soundsA.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：B解析：音樂是通過聽覺感受的，“sound”意為“聽起來”，符合語境。87.She______alotofmoneyonclothes.C.spendsA.takesB.costsD.pays答案：C解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，主語是人。88.—______isyourschooluniform?—It'swhiteandblue.D.WhatcolorA.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：D解析：詢問顏色用“Whatcolor”。89.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyfriend.B.whoseA.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：“whose”在定語從句中作定語，修飾“father”。90.We______talkloudlyinthelibrary.C.mustn'tA.canB.mayD.needn't答案：C