Unit5SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)課件人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit5Whatwereyodoingwhentherainstormcame?

SectionA(2d、GrammarFocus-4c)WatchandanswerPost-listening

WhatareMaryandLindatalkingabout?A.WhatMarywasdoinglastnight.B.WhatLindawasdoinglastnight.C.HelpingLinda’smother.TimeWhatLindawasdoing19:00(1)________________inthekitchen(2)_____takingashower21:00(3)__________2.Fillintheblanks.1.Choosethecorrectanswer.√helpinghermother20:00sleepingWatchandanswerPost-listeningMary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Readandlearn=pickupthetelephonePost-listening也either否定句句末aswell肯定句句末too肯/疑句句末also肯定句句中Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyou

weresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.Readandlearnadj.奇特的=unusualorsurprisingstrangeadj.陌生的，不熟悉的stragern.陌生人Post-listening在那時(shí)Words&Expressionstowardshavealookicykidprep.朝；向；對(duì)著看一看v.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的v.開玩笑；欺騙take________ play________ shop________sleep________ buy________ leave________turn________ kid________ hit________Pleasewritethe-ingformofthefollowingwords.takingsleepingturningplayingbuyingkiddingshoppingleavinghittingGrammarFocusWhatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Grammar過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（PastProgressiveTense）

語(yǔ)法概述過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing”。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本句式

ThegirlwasshoppingwhenIsawher.主語(yǔ)+was/were+v-ing+其他.主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+v-ing+其他.Hewasnotworkingatthattime.肯定句否定句—Wereyouplayingbasketballthen? —Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+v-ing+其他?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+v-ing+其他?—WhatwereyoudoingatninelastSundaymorning?—Iwasreading.一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本句式

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法

IwaswatchingTVthewholenight.Wewerehavingclassesalldayyesterday.◆表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與thewholeday,alldayyesterday等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。有時(shí)沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境判斷。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法

MissLiwasshoppingatthistimeyesterday.IwaslookingformylostcatatninelastMondaymorning.◆

表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon,atthistimeyesterday等。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與其他時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法表示現(xiàn)在或最近正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的未完成性。構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+v-ing主語(yǔ)+v-ed主語(yǔ)+was/were+v-ing時(shí)間now(或引起注意的look/listen等動(dòng)詞）yesterday,lastnight,twoyearsagoateightlastnight,atthetimeoftherainstorm,whentherainstormcame,whilehewassleeping單詞解析用法when從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)while從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，如果主句和從句中的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，主句也要用進(jìn)行時(shí)詞匯辨析：when和whilewhen和while均可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。它們的區(qū)別如下：Ifellasleepwhile/when

Iwaswatchingamovie.WhenIwentout,itwasraining.SandywasreadinganewspaperwhileIwaswatchingTV.Moresentences:When/Whilemymumwascooking,Icamein.WhileRobertwasdoingtheexam,hesuddenlybegantofeelill.Iwassleepingwhilemybrotherwasplayingthecomputergames.詞匯辨析：when和whilewhen和while均可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。它們的區(qū)別如下：1.when+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間段（did,was/weredoing）2.while+時(shí)間段（was/weredoing）

ps:表示兩個(gè)連續(xù)動(dòng)作都同時(shí)發(fā)生，且含有對(duì)比意義時(shí)只能用while.4bFillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.______I_____makingmybreakfast,mybrother_____listeningtotheradio.______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook.______wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar_____inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver_____fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswereadj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的看一看一場(chǎng)車禍馬上嚴(yán)重變形前一天晚上4cWhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.

YouYourpartner9:00a.m.11:30a.m.4:00p.m.9:00p.m.A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:You'rekidding!你在開玩笑吧！kidv.開玩笑；欺騙kiddedkidding

n.小孩

（正式用語(yǔ)和書面用語(yǔ)用child.）PairworkWhatwereyoudoingat…lastSunday?9:00a.m.11:00a.m.8:00p.m.10:00p.m.ExampleA:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSunday?B:Iwasrunning.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasreading.B:You’rekidding!Exercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Sorry,Ididn'tseeyou,becauseI_____apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn2.Amon_____hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed3.StudentsinGradeNine_____amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetakeCCC4.—_____didtherainstormcome?—Whilewe_____aphysicslessonyesterday.A.When;havehad B.While;arehavingC.When;werehaving