Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版

202X過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)DiscoveringUsefulStructures

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)01理解過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和作賓補(bǔ)的意義02能夠正確運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞來(lái)做定語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)1.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname.2.Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.3.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack...4.Hisnovellovedbymanyreadersarewellworthreading.Lookatthefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions修飾修飾修飾修飾1.劃線部分在句子中起到什么作用？做什么成分？2.1,2句和3,4句的劃線部分在位置上有什么不同？3.劃線部分與被修飾詞呈現(xiàn)什么關(guān)系？定語(yǔ)與被修飾詞的前后位置被動(dòng)關(guān)系1.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack...=Theyusethesameflag,whichisknownastheUnionJack...2.Hisnovellovedbymanyreadersarewellworthreading.=Hisnovelwhichislovedbymanyreadersarewellworthreading.3.Theriverpollutedbydailywasteisnowdirtyandsmelly.=TheriverwhichispollutedbydailywasteisnowdirtyandsmellyLookatthefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions歸納及補(bǔ)充1----1.過(guò)去分詞在句子中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)前后位置關(guān)系分為_(kāi)_________和____________。2.單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常位于被修飾詞的________(前面？后面？)3.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常位于被修飾詞的________(前面？后面？)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_________從句。4.過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，與被修飾詞呈現(xiàn)________(主動(dòng)？被動(dòng)？）過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示被動(dòng)和完成。但不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)僅表示完成，不表示被動(dòng)。前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)前面后面定語(yǔ)被動(dòng)Practice1.Nextday,people________(dress)inredwillgotovisitfriends,wishingthemgoodluck.

2.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacourse________(design)tohelpthemsucceed.3.Asheunwarppedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook______(name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold.4.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime______(spend)withhisstudents.5.Pricesofdailygoods_______(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.dresseddesignednamedspentboughtLookatthefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions5.They

hadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.6.Theywantstogethiseyesexaminedtomorrow.7.Manystudentssawatreeplantedintheschool.8.HespokeEnglishslowlyandtriedtomakehimselfunderstoodduringtheclass.1.在4個(gè)句子中呈現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)是?2.過(guò)去分詞在結(jié)構(gòu)中作什么成分？3.過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)呈現(xiàn)什么關(guān)系？動(dòng)詞+sth+done賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)被動(dòng)、完成歸納及補(bǔ)充2過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常用于以下情況：1.用于feel,find,hear,see,notice,watch,think

等表示感覺(jué)或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。其中賓語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞呈被動(dòng)關(guān)系。·Iwouldliketosee

theplan

carriedout.·Hefoundhimself

surrounded

bydoctorsandnurses.歸納及補(bǔ)充22.用于get,have,make,keep,leave

等表示使役動(dòng)詞后做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。其中賓語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞呈被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如：·Whenhewasworking,helikedkeeping

thedoorofhisroomclosed.·He

wantstohave

hiseyes

examinedtomorrow.·Hehad

hisleg

brokenwhilehewasridingahorse.歸納及補(bǔ)充23.用于withsth.done的結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。其中sth.

和done呈被動(dòng)或完成的關(guān)系。例如：Withhisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.Witheveryproblem

settled,hebegantothinkofjourney.Withhiswallet

stolen,themancannotaffordaticket.Practice1.

Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_______(wash).2.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.3.Whenwesawtheroad________(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.4.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswe