期中復(fù)習(xí)之Unit1-3知識點重難點高頻考點總結(jié)人教版八年級英語下冊

20242025學(xué)年度人教版八年級下冊期中復(fù)習(xí)之Unit13知識點重難點高頻考點總結(jié)1.詢問某人怎么了的句型what’sthematter(with)sb.? =What’swrong(with)sb.? =Whathappened(to)sb.?2.疼痛的表達havea/an+疾病 haveacold/fever/cough...havea+身體部位ache haveaheadache/toothache...haveasore+身體部位 haveasorethroat/back...3.enoughadj.足夠的adv.足夠地enough+n. enoughtime/money/homework... Thereisenoughtimeforeveryone.adj.+enough good/young/healthy....enough Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.4.off的短語getoff 下車 turnoff 關(guān)閉putoff 推遲takeoff 起飛；脫掉giveoff 散發(fā)出（氣味、光等）showoff 炫耀5.反身代詞短語byoneself獨自地enjoyoneself 玩得開心=haveagoodtime=havefunhelponeself(tosth.) 自?。ㄊ澄锏龋﹖alktooneself 自言自語dressoneself 自己穿衣服teachoneself 自學(xué)6.expect v.期待expecttodosth.(同樣的還有：agree/ask/tell/encourage/decide/hope/want/plan/promise/refuse/wouldlike/prepare/volunteer/invite...)7.think的短語thinkof 想起；認(rèn)為thinkabout 思考；考慮thinkover 仔細(xì)思考thinktwice 再三考慮thinkback 回想起8.seev.看見seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事 seesb.todosth. 看見某人做某事（全過程）同樣的還有notice/hear....9.sick與illsick adj.生病的作表語與定語 Iamsick./Iamasickman.ill adj.生病的常作表語，不作定語 Iamill.10.adj.ed與adj.ing.adj.+ed用來形容人 excitedinterestedsurprisedmoved...adj.+ing用來形容事物 excitinginterestingsurprisingmoving...11.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedtodo/forsth. 被用來做某事12.runout與runoutofsth.runout Themilkranout.sb.runoutofsth. Weranoutofmilk.13.meanv.意味著；意思是meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事n.meaning意思；意義themeaningof.......的意思/意義是14.cut短語cutup 切碎cutdown 砍倒；削減cutin 插嘴cutoff 切除o.. 把...切成...15.keep用法keep+adj.保持...keepdoingsth.一直做某事keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事16.up短語turnup 調(diào)高giveup 放棄getup 起床growup 成長cleanup 打掃cheerup（使）變得高興；（使）振奮eupwith 想出；提出putup 舉起；張貼lookup 查找dressup盛裝打扮makeup 編造；化妝fixup 修理both/either/neitherbothof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，兩者都，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 BothofuslikeEnglish.bothAandB兩者都，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 BothBettyandTomlikeEnglish.eitherAorB 兩者中的其中一個，謂語動詞‘就近原則’。 EitheryouorMikemakesthebed,please.neitherAnorB 兩者都不，謂語動詞‘就近原則’ NeitherIorMaryplaysfootball.18.out的短語goout 外出；熄滅 Let's

goout

fordinner. Thefire

wentout.findout 找出；查明 Ineedto

findout

thetruth.turnout 結(jié)果是 It

turnedout

tobeamistake.runout(of) 用完 We

ranoutof

milk.workout 鍛煉；解決 I

workout

atthegym. Canwe

workout

thisproblem?eout 出版 Thebook

cameout

lastweek.hangout 閑逛 We

hungout

atthemall.19.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth. (對某人來說)做某事是...的It'sdifficultforbeginnerstolearn

Chinese.It'snecessarytowear

aseatbelt.It'simpossibleforustofinish

thistoday.It'simportanttodrink

enoughwater.It'sdangeroustoswim

here.區(qū)分：It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.It'skindofyoutohelp

me.It'sbraveofhertostand

up.20.照顧（得好）的表達lookafter照顧lookafterwell照顧得好=takecareof照顧takegoodcareof照顧得好21.put的短語puton 穿上；增加putaway 收拾；整理putup 張貼；舉起；搭建putdown 放下；寫下putout 熄滅；撲滅putoff 推遲22.such與sosuchadj.sucha/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞such...that... 如此...以至于...soadv.so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞somany/much/few/little...+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞so..that... 如此...以至于...23.try v.trytodosth. 盡力/設(shè)法做某事trydoingsth. 嘗試做某事24.afew/alittle/few/littleafew+可數(shù)名詞有一些，表肯定 Shehasafewfriends.few+可數(shù)名詞很少，表否定 Hehasfewfriendsbecauseheisnewhere.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞有一些，表肯定 Ihave

alittle

time.little+不可數(shù)名詞很少，表否定 Thereislittlewaterleft.25.finish v.完成完成某事finishdoingsth.（同樣的還有：mind/practise/enjoy/avoid/keep/risk...）26.borrow與lendlend借出lendsb.sth.