小學介詞講解

1、介詞來上課啦,第十一講,The dog is_ home _ 2 p.m. It is cutting a cake _ a knife.,at,at,with,地點介詞,時間介詞,方式介詞,國家、城市用in,在中國,in China,在沈陽,in Shenyang,在房子里,in the house,在里面,一.地點介詞,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space，in the room _,

2、表示小地方或某一點位置用at,表示大地方或表示在里面用in,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,beside,F,后面,在附近,outside 在 外面,outside the school gate 在學校大門口外邊,站起來 Stand up ！,The cat is climbing up the tree.,up 向上,on,in,under,fall off/down from the tree,The man is the bus.,The driver is the bus.,in front of,in the front of,in t

3、he morning,in the afternoon,in the evening,at noon 在午時,at night 在夜間,二、時間介詞,1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _ 2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, ,on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning _ 3. in the morning, in a week, in a month, in May, in 199

4、8, in a century _,表示點鐘或具體一點時間用 at,表示具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用 on。,表示表示周、月、季節(jié)、年大于一天的時間用 in或泛指的上午、下午、晚上。,在周日,on Sunday,在周日早上,in Sunday morning?,on Sunday morning,具體某一天的上午，下午，晚上，要用on,on用于星期、某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上,on March 8,在3月8號,注意：在表示時間時，下列情況下一般不用介詞。當詞組里有：next，last，this，that，tomorrow，yesterday，every，all，the day

5、before yesterday和the day after tomorrow時，前面不用介詞。 eg. 在明天只能說tomorrow，不能說in tomorrow,I was born _ June 1,1992. I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born _ June,1992.,I was born _ 1992.,好郁悶啊! 分不清 了耶!,in,in,on,on,1. 常用的還有： for ， after，before，fromto等。 eg. How long have you learned English? For about five ye

6、ars.（for后接時間段）,2. before 在之前，after在之后,I go to school before 7:00 oclock. I go to school after 7:00 oclock.,表示時間的其他介詞,3. fromto 從到 We go to school from Monday to Friday.,二、難點精析： 掌握下列介詞短語 1）同意_ 2）要求 _ 3）擅長 _ 4）因而著名_ 5）擔心_ 6）對感興趣 _ 7）在前面 _ 8）在度假_ 9）幫助做_ 10）上交（作業(yè)）_ 11）隨便吃_ 12）準時_ 13）從到_ 14）在之間_ 15）尋找_ 1

7、6）與不同_ 17）出發(fā)到 _ 18）等待 _ 19）討論_ 20）趕上_ 21）在的頂端_ 22）下來_ 23）從出來_ 上車 _ 穿上 _ 打開（開關） _ 下車 _ 脫下 _ 關閉 _ _the tree（多指樹外之物）在樹上 eg. The bird is_ the tree. _ the tree（多指樹本身之物）在樹上 eg. There are many apples _ the tree.,agree with,be worried about,in front of,ask for,be famous for,be interested in,help with,on hol

8、iday,hand in,help yourself to,on time,fromtoo,between and,look for,be different to/from,leave for,wait for,talk about,catch up with,at the top of,be good at/do well in,get off,put on,get on,take off,turn off,turn on,get/come down,get out of,in,on,in,on,IV.考考你自己 一、你能正確使用介詞on/ at/ in嗎？試試看！ _ holiday _

9、 Monday morning _ November the first _Tuesday _ the weekend _ 7:30 _ home _ school _ night _ Guangzhou _ January/ Feb./ March _ 2010,on,on,at,at,at,at,at,in,in,in,on,on,二、請用適當?shù)慕樵~in，on，at, for 填空。 1.My birthday is _ the first day of February. 2. My mother always makes noodles_ the weekend. 3. In Engl

10、and many shops are closed_ the evening. 4. I usually get up _ six thirty. 5. I usually go to swim _ Sunday morning. 6. It starts _ November. 7. We are all _ holiday _ May Day. 8. the afternoon of May 5th, we visited the old man. 9. Look at those birds_ the tree. 10. Whats this _ English? 11. Hurry u

11、p! Were late _the class. 12. They will leave London,on,at,in,at,on,in,on,On,in,in,for,for,on,三、選擇填空，并把其字母編號寫在括號內。 ( ) 1. I am sure you can catch up the others. A. at B. from C. with D. to ( ) 2.Is there a river the house？ A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 3. Mr Webb comes Britain. A. at B. from C. in

12、D, to ( ) 4. My grandfather is standing the dog and the desk. A. between B. next to C. over D. for ( ) 5. Its cold outside. Please your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up ( ) 6. They went to Shanghai_ a ship. A. by B. at C. on D. under,C,D,B,A,B,C,( ) 7. Sometimes I go to school foot. A. by B. in C. on D. with ( ) 8. He often helps his mother the housework. A. on B. with C. in D. by ( ) 9. There is a map China on the wall. A. with B. on C. in D. of ( ) 10. My mother cant