高中英語時態(tài)課件

1、你知道語法是什么嗎？7/8/2020，如“they arrived in Harbin yesterday morning . 1 .”主謂詞(即“主謂詞”文章)，英語和漢語結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同，“某人或某物的行為方式示例：I study English。2.“主語謂語對象”(主謂語文章)的英漢結(jié)構(gòu)和形式相同，“對某人或某物做什么工作？”或者“對某人或某物做某事，其動作與其他人或事物有關(guān)”。6個簡單的文章，7/8/2020，例如Our teacher taught us English。3.“主語、謂語、間接賓語、直接賓語(“主要-雙重目的”文章)的英語和漢語語序結(jié)構(gòu)相同，“為誰(間接賓語)做什么事”

2、或“為誰(間接賓語)做什么事”，或“任何人或事物運(yùn)動是兩個事物之一的人”示例：He asked her to go there。4 . 主語謂語對象補(bǔ)語”(即主謂語賓補(bǔ)語文章)說明“某人或某物要求什么(某人做什么，某人感覺什么)”或“某人對某人或事物的感覺”。7/8/2020，例如I am a teacher。5 . 主語動詞表語”(即“主表”文章)，例如there is a bird in the tree . 6 .“there be主題”(即“存在”文章)，I went to a beautful park9文章組成部分：主，其，目的，形狀，補(bǔ)型，表，東語，賓語，賓語，賓語從句，賓語從句

3、，賓語從句，賓語從句，賓語，賓語，主語謂語其他，1。和物動詞/介詞文章shehopes she can pass the exam。weare taling about whether we admit students into our club。2.雙重目的動詞后接tell please tell me where shehas gone。3.形容詞文章。afraid I am sure that I will pass the exam。對象子句類型，1 .lily doeson know _ _ she and her friends can do to help the little

4、 boy _ _ parents have left their home toown for making money .(2015)a . that whose b . How who c . what who d . what whose，索卡測驗(yàn)，2 .Could you please tell me _？(北京卷)a how can I make the machine work b how I can make the machine to work c how I can make the machine work d how can I make the machine to

5、work，賓語從句I think，I dont think，that he will go swimming。賓語從句表示否定的意思時，主語是第一人稱，動詞是think，expect，believe，guess，imagine，suppose時，把從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主語上。否定前進(jìn)。7.if/when有雙重含義。1.I want to know if he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(come)tomorrow，if he _ _ _ _ _ _ _please tell me，2 .could you tell me when he _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(come)？please take him to school when he _ _ _ _ _(come).if:對象子句或條件副詞子句；When:引導(dǎo)對象子句或時間副詞子句。當(dāng)If/when引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選擇時態(tài)。If/when引導(dǎo)狀語從句時要遵循“”原則。will com、comes、will come、comes、主人現(xiàn)詩、賓語從句3要素、that(敘述句)、ifwhether(一般疑問句)、特殊疑問句(特殊疑問句)、主句通常是現(xiàn)時代基礎(chǔ)，上下文提示，時態(tài)語音結(jié)合；3.主題和謂詞的一致結(jié)合；4.使用干燥內(nèi)容、插入等手段接近生活的問

7、題；7/8/2020，一般時態(tài)基本形式，7/8/2020，簡單present tenses，grammer and usage of tenses，7/8/2020，1一般當(dāng)前知識文庫with practice。she said that the sea water is salty .in some parts of the world，such as in England，Tea _ _ _ _ with milk and sugar。is serving b . serves c . is served . served，c，7/8/2020，3)表示當(dāng)前狀態(tài)：e.g. Hes twel

8、ve。Shes at work 4)。表主語具有的性格和能力等：e.g. she likes noodles。they speak French。7/8/2020，1一般現(xiàn)詩的用法5)按照火車、汽車、飛機(jī)等時間表發(fā)生的事情。這個句子有未來時間副詞，但未來沒有。此時，主題是事物：車、船、飛機(jī)等the train leaves at three this afternoon . 6)在時間、條件、方法、讓步狀語從句中，代替一般未來的一般現(xiàn)時。If it is fine tomorrow，We will go to the countryide。-put these glasses away bef

9、ore they _ _ _ _。- ok。ill put them in the cupboard .a . have broken b . are breaking c . ge T broken d . will be broken，c，7/8/2020，通常用于當(dāng)前時態(tài)的特殊用途，a .用于新聞標(biāo)題或照片說明China declares弗朗西斯斯利普斯帕斯、傳球多球圖姚明、who jumps、catch es and shots it into the basket .弗朗西斯過了過去，把球傳給姚明，姚明跳了起來，把球投進(jìn)了籃筐。Now，look，I press the button

10、and turn on the machine。來，看，我按了按鈕，打開了這臺機(jī)器。c .警告或說服You mind your own business。你不要多管閑事！ive brought my tennis things along in case we _ _ _ _ time for a game tomorrow . a . shall have b . have c-you can when you _ _ _ _ _ _ a bit more skilled . a . will get b . are getting c . will have got d . get，7/8

11、/Columbus proved that the earth _ _ round . a . was b . is c . were d . are lookat the time table。hurry up！flight 4026 _ _ _ off at 183336920 . a . takes b . took c . will be taken d . has taken，b，a，7/8/2020，(2012a keeps b keep chave kept dhed kept分析：時態(tài)和主謂詞匹配。文章含義：沃爾瑪是美國最大的連鎖超市之一，有些商店從星期一到星期六24小時營業(yè)。

12、根據(jù)句子的“is”，這里的應(yīng)用一般是主語是沃爾瑪，謂語動詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)，所以選擇a。7/8/2020，can you tell me the time table of the school bus？Well，the bus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here for the campus at 7:00 a . m a . will leave b . lleave“學(xué)校日程”是一個很好的安排，表示一般的動作通常使用現(xiàn)在。7/8/2020，表示典型的過去使用，1，過去特定時間發(fā)生的操作或存在狀態(tài)。He was at home yesterday。I got u

13、p at six thirty yesterday morning。I visiited my aunt last weekend。2，表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。我的father often went to work by bus last year。when I was a child，I often listened to music。he always carried an umbrella.3 .說話者說出了預(yù)想，意想不到的事情。Exuseme。I did nt realize I was blocking your way，7/8/2020，常用于一般過去時態(tài)的時間為：yeste

14、rday，the other day，just now last night(是我們該走的時間了。I wish I were twenty years younger。我希望我20歲。I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being。寧愿你暫時不采取任何措施。b .在口語中，一般過去經(jīng)常委婉有禮的表達(dá)。I wondered if you could give me a hand。我想請你幫忙。Might I come and see you tonight？我今晚想見你，好嗎？7/8/2020，1一般過去時態(tài)的用法表示過去發(fā)生的、現(xiàn)

15、在沒有連接的行為或狀態(tài)。1.-look！Someone has spilt(溢出)coffee on the carpet。(地毯)- well，it _ _ _ _ _ _ me . a . isntb . want c . hant been d . hant been d . hant been 2 .-ive bought a box of chocolates for our daughter。-哦，how good a dad！But she doe snt like sweet things。that？a . dont you know b . havent you known c . did n