新概念第二冊第3課精品課件

1、Lesson 3 Please send me a card,Free talk,Do you like traveling? Did you have a good time in the past National Day? If you have a chance to choose, where will you go? What will you do?,stay at home,go to the beach,go hiking,go to summer camp,visit friends and relatives,visit museums,museum,museum,go

2、to New York City,Sometimes you didnt enjoy yourselves. Why? What spoil your holiday?,presents/gift,Enjoy the story,What spoiled（破壞） his holidays ?,Read carefully and find more answers as quickly as you can,Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer? What did he do during the holiday? Did he

3、 have a good time? Why didnt he enjoy his holidays? What did he do on the last day of his holidays? How many cards did the writer send?,Retell the story,Postcards always _ my holidays. Last summer, I went to _. I _ museums and sat in _ gardens. A _ waiter taught me a few words of _. Then he _ me a b

4、ook. I read a _ lines, but I did not _ a word. Every day I _ _ my postcards. My holidays passed _, but I did not _ cards to my friends. _ the last day I _ a big _. I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards. I _ the _ day in my room, _ I did not write a _ card!,spoil,Italy,visited,public,friendly,Italian,l

5、ent,few,understand,thought,about,quickly,send,On,made,decision,early,bought,spent,whole,but,single,Discussion time: 旅游的好處,broaden ones mind（開闊眼界）, visit new places, meet new people, try different types of food , experience （體驗）new culture（文化） ,形容詞表達旅游的感受:,tiring,angry,Beautiful,Romantic,Wonderful,Ex

6、citing ,Exciting ,Homework: 寫一篇關(guān)于旅游的作文，描述令你印象深刻的一次旅行，寫出你的心里感受。,重點短語,單詞學習,send v. 寄，送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然無味，損壞 museum n. 博物館 public adj. 公共的 friendly adj. 友好的 waiter n. 服務員，招待員 lend v. 借給 decision n. 決定 whole adj. 整個的 single adj. 唯一的，單一的,send v. 寄, 送 寄信 send a letter send sth. to sb. /send s

7、b. sth. 給某人送（寄）什么東西 send是通過第三人去送 take強調(diào)某人親自送 take flowers to his wife send flowers to his wife,postcard n. 明信片 name card /visiting card 名片 這是我的名片 Here is my name card. (口語常用, 同時伴隨著遞出的動作) ID card 身份證 credit card 信用卡 cash card 現(xiàn)金卡, 儲蓄卡, 工資卡(不能透支的那種),spoil (spoiled，spoilt) vt. 弄壞，損壞，糟蹋 這不幸的消息使我們沒能過好周末。

8、 The sad news spoiled our weekend. 這場雨把學校運動會弄得一團糟。 The rain spoiled the school sports meeting. vt. 寵壞，慣壞，溺愛 不能太慣孩子。 Dont spoil your children. 這個小男孩的父母很寵愛他。 His parents spoiled the boy.,public adj. 公共的 adj. 公共的，公眾的，社會的 在這個鎮(zhèn)里有個公共圖書館 There is a public library in this town. adj. 公開的，眾人皆知的 他們的秘密會晤20年以后才被

9、公開。 Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. in public 公開的；in private 私下里的 讓我們私下談談? Lets have a conversation in private. n. 公眾，群眾，大眾 博物館在周日對公眾開放。 The museum is open to the public on Sunday.,friendly adj. 友好的 friendly是形容詞，單獨使用時一般做定語 She gave me a friendly greeting. 她友好的向我問好。 他對約翰不友好。 He i

10、s not very friendly to John. in a friendly way作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好, 用短語 他總是友好的向我問好。 He always greets me in a friendly way.,waiter n. 服務員, 招待員 waiter(男服務員), waitress(女服務員), 只出現(xiàn)在餐館里 chief waiter 領(lǐng)班 我要見你們的領(lǐng)班。 I want to see the chief waiter. shop assistant 商店里的店員,lend v. 借給 （借出） lend sth. to sb/lend sb. st

11、h. 你能借我20美元嗎？我明天就還。 Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow. borrow from（借進）： borrow sth. from sb 他昨天借了我的筆，還沒還呢。 He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt returned it to me yet.,decision n. 決定 make a decision作出決定 對我來說作出這個決定是很困難的。 It was not easy for me to make this decision. decide v.

12、 決定 decide to do sth 決定做某事 你為什么決定要找一份新工作？ Why did you decide to look for a new job?,whole adj. 整個的 一整瓶牛奶 a whole bottle of milk the whole 整天 the whole day / all the day 整整兩星期 two whole weeks,all和whole的區(qū)分： all：強調(diào)數(shù)量的全部。all the. 例如：all the people whole：強調(diào)個體的完整 the whole. 例如：the whole world single 強調(diào)單數(shù)概

13、念。 例句：I will try my best to help every single student of mine.,課文講解,Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand

14、a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!,Postcards always spoil my holidays

15、. Last summer, I went to Italy. last： adj. 上一個 last summer里的last表示 “上一個” 上周日你干什么了？ What did you do last Sunday? adj. 最后一個，表示“最后一個”時要加冠詞the the last day 最后一天 我們坐最后一班公交車回的家。 We took the last bus home.,I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. teac

16、h sb. sth. 教某人某事 瓊斯教授上學期教我們歷史 Professor Jones taught us history last term. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 She has taught her dog to sit up and beg. 她訓練她的狗坐著舉起前腳拜拜 他教導孩子們不要打架 (teach sb. not to do叫某人不要做某事） He taught the children not to fight.,Everyday I thought about postcards. think about 想著 Im thinking a

17、bout you. think of 認為 你覺得天氣怎么樣? What do you think of the weather today? think of還可指想到 你想到什么了？ What do you think of? think over 仔細考慮，反復思考 I should think over it.,My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. pass 1）經(jīng)過 我們經(jīng)過該鎮(zhèn)而未停留 We passed the town without stopping. 2）經(jīng)過,過去 兩年過去了

18、。Two years passed by. 3）(用手) 遞; 傳遞 請你把胡椒粉遞給我好嗎? pass sth. to sb. / pass sb. sth. 把某物遞送給某人 Will you pass the pepper to me? Will you pass me the pepper?,On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single c

19、ard! spend與表示時間的詞或短語連和時，意思為“花（時間）”、“度過” spend+時間+地點 : 在什么地點我花費/度過了多少時間 我每天要在教室里呆3個小時 I spend three hours in the classroom everyday. 交通堵塞費了我很多時間。 I spend a lot of time in traffic jam. spend+時間+(in) + doing sth. 我昨天花了三個小時做家庭作業(yè)。 I spent 3 hours doing my homework yesterday.,On the last day I made a big

20、decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! spend與表示時間的詞或短語連和時，意思為“花（時間）”、“度過” spend+時間+地點 : 在什么地點我花費/度過了多少時間 我每天要在教室里呆3個小時 I spend three hours in the classroom everyday. 交通堵塞費了我很多時間。 I spend a lot of time in traffic ja

21、m. spend還可以表示“花錢” spend + 錢+ on + 某物 他花很多錢用于買書 He spends a lot of money on books.,一般過去時：用來表示過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習慣性、反復性的動作。 謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時間狀語連 用，如 yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年，等。,關(guān)鍵句型,一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.Be 動詞的一般過去時 am is 的過去式為 was; are 的過去式為 were a. 肯定句式：主語 + be (was , were

22、) + 其它. b.否定句式：主語 + be (was , were) + not + 其它. c.一般疑問句：Be (was , were) + 主語 + 其它？,關(guān)鍵句型,2.實義動詞的一般過去時 a.肯定句式：主語 + 動詞（過去式）+ 其它 b.否定句式：主語 + didnt + 動詞（原形）+ 其它 c.一般疑問句：Did + 主語+ 動詞（原形）+ 其它,關(guān)鍵句型,3.特殊疑問句式： a.特殊疑問詞+be 過去式+主語+其他 b. 特殊疑問詞+do/does 過去式+主語+動詞原形+其他？ 例句： What was your former name？ Why did he go t

23、o school late last Monday？,動詞過去式變化規(guī)則 一、規(guī)則變化 1、 一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed, 如：workworked playplayed wantwanted askasked 2、 以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d, 如：livelived movemoved tastetasted 3、 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，把y改成i, 加ed, 如：studystudied trytried copycopied carrycarried 4、 重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加ed, 如：stopstopped,二、不規(guī)則變化 is /amwas

24、 arewere dodid have /hashad gowent meet-met comecame taketook stealstole eatate flyflew runran seesaw saysaid makemade findfound standstoodsitsat singsang drinkdrank givegave ringrang swimswam 過去式與動詞原形一樣：letlet putput readread,三、動詞過去式構(gòu)成讀音 1、 清輔音后讀清輔音t （清讀清） 如： jump like 2、 濁輔音后讀濁輔音d （濁讀濁） 如： listen

25、pull 3、 元音后面讀濁輔音d （元音后面讀濁音） 如：water play 4、 td后面讀id want need,Exciting ,完成21-22頁練習,“動詞+雙賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)及其轉(zhuǎn)換 （注意改寫后的介詞to/for）： 1 give：give me a book = give a book to me 2send：send her a message = send a message to her,難點,“動詞+雙賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)及其轉(zhuǎn)換 （注意改寫后的介詞to/for）：,難點,3lend：lend him some money =,lend some money to him,4le

26、ave：leave you a lot of money =,leave a lot of money to you,“動詞+雙賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)及其轉(zhuǎn)換 （注意改寫后的介詞to/for）：,難點,5show：show my friends my new dress =,show my new dress to my friends,6teach：teach me a few words of Italian =,teach a few words of Italian to me,7bring：bring her son a present =,bring a present to her son,“動詞+雙賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)及其轉(zhuǎn)換 （注意改寫后的介詞to/for）：,難點,8get：get him some water =,get some water for him,9make：make the children a breakfast =,make a breakfast for the children,10buy：buy you a new bike =,buy a new bike for you,完成22頁練習,Exercises on P.22,1. He paid