六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課件-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文指導(dǎo)-全國(guó)通用-(共20張ppt).ppt

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文指導(dǎo),一、作文類型：,1、看圖作文 2、圖表作文 3、書信或電子郵件 4、命題作文 不管是什么類型的作文都會(huì)提供一定的信息。如：文字說(shuō)明、圖畫、圖表、單詞及短語(yǔ)等。我們都要正確處理好給出這些信息。同時(shí)還要理清用第幾人稱來(lái)寫，按什么順序來(lái)寫，用什么時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)等。,二、開頭句,1、Look at the picture/photo. 2、天氣句 (主語(yǔ)要學(xué)會(huì)用it 來(lái)表達(dá)) （1）Its sunny today. The sun is shining. Its very hot. It will be sunny this weekend / tomorrow. （2）Its rain

2、y today. Its raining now. （3）Its snowy today. Its snowing now. Its very cold. （4）It was sunny yesterday / last weekend. （5）It will be sunny tomorrow. （6） It will rain/snow tomorrow. 3. I had a good time last weekend / yesterday.,三、結(jié)尾句：,升華主題 （表達(dá)的內(nèi)容：感情句、感嘆句、邀請(qǐng)句、看法句、問(wèn)句等）,1. I like/love my father and mo

3、ther very much. 2. What a beautiful picture ! I like it very much. 3. How nice she is ! I like her very much. 4. Do you want to go to Hainan with me ? 5. Lets go to Hainan together. 6. I think we will have a great/good time. 7. I think I will have a good time this weekend. 8. I think I will be very

4、happy this summer holiday. 7、We are having a great/good time. 8、Do you like me ? 9. What do you want to do this weekend ? 9. What will you do this weekend ? 10. What did you do last weekend ?,四、正文句,1.能用簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)，也能用豐富句表達(dá)。 2.能正確表達(dá)時(shí)態(tài)。（四種時(shí)態(tài)） 3.能正確安排詞序，時(shí)間放句末，地點(diǎn)又放時(shí)間的前面。 4. 能用一些句型正確表達(dá)句子。 如：There be 句型介紹 This

5、is句型介紹 I want to 動(dòng)詞原形句型 I like ing 動(dòng)詞句型等,簡(jiǎn)單句豐富句（加時(shí)間，加地點(diǎn)） 1、He played football. He played football yesterday. He played football on the playground yesterday. 2、She flew a kite. She flew a kite yesterday. She flew a kite in the park yesterday.,陳述句：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)） （賓語(yǔ)） 地點(diǎn)時(shí)間,3、Lingling is flying a kite. Ling

6、ling is flying a kite now . Lingling is flying a kite in the park now . 4、Tom is reading a book. Tom is reading a book now. Tom is reading a book in the classroom now.,5、Lingling is going to fly a kite. Lingling is going to fly a kite tomorrow. Lingling is going to fly a kite in the park tomorrow. L

7、ingling will fly a kite. Lingling will fly a kite tomorrow. Lingling will fly a kite in the park tomorrow.,6、We are going to have a picnic. We are going to have a picnic next Sunday. We are going to have a picnic in the park next Sunday. We will have a picnic. We will have a picnic next Sunday. We w

8、ill have a picnic in the park next Sunday.,7. I want to go to Hainan this Summer holiday. Daming wants to go to Hainan this Summer holiday. 8. I ride my bike every day. Tom rides his bike every day. 9. I read a book every morning. She reads a book every morning. We read books every morning.,8、There

9、be 結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)（它有There is 和There are ）,There is 單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞in/on /under/behind的地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) There are 復(fù)數(shù)名詞in/on /under/behind的地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the bottle. There are some books on the desk. There is a pen, two pencil and some books on the desk.,五、內(nèi)容安排（內(nèi)容順序）,遵循幾個(gè)原則： 看圖作文（從上到下，從

10、左到右） 再就是按照時(shí)間的先后順序和動(dòng)作的先后來(lái)寫。 一天安排 一周安排 暑假安排 野餐活動(dòng)安排，參加生日聚會(huì)，人物介紹等,六、人稱確定與時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá),1、每寫一篇作文，首先你要根據(jù)信息確定好用第一人稱來(lái)寫，還是用第三人稱來(lái)寫。 2、根據(jù)信息確定好用什么時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)。一般介紹性作文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表達(dá)正在發(fā)生的事要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)計(jì)劃或打算要去做的事要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。并且你所用的時(shí)態(tài)一定要正確體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。,七、信息處理,1、 要正確分析所給出的信息。 2、 給出的信息一般有文字信息，圖畫信息，單詞和短語(yǔ)信息和表格中的單詞和短語(yǔ)信息等，對(duì)于給出的單詞，要靈活處理，學(xué)會(huì)變通

11、使用。 3、 根據(jù)這些信息確定好用第幾人稱來(lái)寫，按什么順序來(lái)寫，同時(shí)確定好用什么時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，并能正確寫出所表達(dá)的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，再就是要能用英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣來(lái)寫。如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)在句中的位置，at in on的區(qū)別及它們所組成的一系列短語(yǔ)等，要能正確地表達(dá)出來(lái)。,八、關(guān)于時(shí)間的表達(dá),要掌握好一些常見的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。（時(shí)間可放句首或句末） 1、at時(shí)間短語(yǔ): at eight oclock, at half pat eight, at 8:30, at the weekend 2、in時(shí)間短語(yǔ):in 2017, in spring, in May, in the morning (afternoon/even

12、ing) 3、on時(shí)間短語(yǔ):on Sunday, on Saturday morning, on May 1st, on Childrens Day 4、yesterday時(shí)間短語(yǔ): yesterday morning (afternoon/evening) 5、last時(shí)間短語(yǔ):last night, last month, last year, last week, last weekend 6、this時(shí)間短語(yǔ):this morning (afternoon/evening), this weekend, this week, this month, this year, this su

13、mmer holiday, this winter holiday 7、next時(shí)間短語(yǔ): next week, next month, next year 8、tomorrow時(shí)間短語(yǔ): tomorrow morning (afternoon/evening),九、關(guān)于地點(diǎn)的表達(dá),要掌握好一些常見的地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。(地點(diǎn)一般放句尾，但有時(shí)間時(shí)，則放于時(shí)間之前。) 1. in地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):in the classroom, in the park, in the river, in the sea, in the desk, in the library 2. on地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):on the desk ,o

14、n the wall, on the floor, on the blackboard, on the lake, on the playground, 3. at地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):at home, at school, at the zoo, at the supermarket , at the station 4. under地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):under the tree 5. behind地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):behind the door,本次英語(yǔ)作文信息分析： 1、首先弄清你以第幾人稱來(lái)寫，是第一人稱，還是第三人稱。大明就是我，還是 大明是你的朋友或同學(xué)。根據(jù)給出的標(biāo)題My weekend，應(yīng)該用第一人稱來(lái)寫

15、。 2、時(shí)間定位：是上周末，還是這個(gè)周末，這決定表達(dá)的時(shí)態(tài)。 last weekend 就用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)， this weekend就用一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)。 3、表中信息需要仔細(xì)分析，我們應(yīng)該怎樣用這些信息，有些需要變通來(lái)用。 如: reading books ，它的原形是read books ；do homework 可為do my homework ; visit his grandparents可為visit my grandparents.,My weekend (一),選擇用一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)作文： Hello, My name is Daming. This weekend is

16、coming. It will be sunny at the weekend. On Saturday morning I will read books in the library. In the afternoon I will buy food , then I will go to the zoo with my parents. On Sunday morning I will do my homework . In the afternoon I will visit my grandparents .I think I will have a good time at the weekend.,My weekend (二),選擇用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)作文： Hello, My name is Daming. Last weekend I had a good time. It w