“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”定語從句專講.ppt

1、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”定語從句專講 in/with/on/by+ which/whom,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”in/with/on/by+ which/whom,1,單個介詞+關(guān)系代詞(whom, which) 介詞確定依據(jù) a依從句中的動詞,形容詞,名詞與介詞的固定搭配而定 b依先行詞與從句中動詞的關(guān)系及所表達(dá)的含義而定 The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with wh

2、ich we harvest crops.,2,復(fù)雜介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which, whom, whose)常用復(fù)雜介詞:as a result, at the back of ,because of, in front of, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the top of, at the foot of注意:但含有介詞的短語動詞一般不能拆開,如look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。例：The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after

3、 look strong and happy.,There is a great pain in my right foot, because of which I can only limp along. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat an old man.,3,單個介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which, whose)+名詞介詞要依介詞與關(guān)系代詞后的名詞的搭配習(xí)慣而定,He lived in London for three months, during which time he learned some English. Ou

4、r English teacher, with whose help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching.,4,the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞(which, whom)結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞和后面的關(guān)系代詞有所屬關(guān)系,This is the book the cover of which is designed by Mr Jones. =This is the book, whose cover is designed by Mr Jones. =This is the book,

5、of which the cover is designed by Mr Jones.,5,部分詞匯/結(jié)構(gòu)+of+關(guān)系代詞,部分詞匯/結(jié)構(gòu): 1,all, both, none ,neither ,either, many, most, few, several, enough, half, some, any , one, two, three, the majority, a number, the youngest, 2,數(shù)詞(基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞,百分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù))+名詞 3, the+形容詞最高級/比較級 Here are two pairs of socks, either of which

6、 you may choose. The football team has 15 members ,the oldest of whom is 25 years old.,沙場練兵,1,The house,_ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A the roof of which B which roof C the roof of whose D that roof 2, I decided to write about Chaplin, one of _ films I had seen several yea

7、rs before. A whose B whom C that D which,3,There are two small rooms in the house, _ serves as a kitchen. A the smaller of which B the small of which C the smaller of them D the smaller one 4, He fell from his horse, as a result of _ he could not go to work. A that B which C whose D whom,5,The facto

8、ry produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A of which B which of C of them D of that 6,American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A who B as C about which D with whom,7, The journey around the world took the old sailor n

9、ine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A of which B during which C from which D for which 8, I work in a business_ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A how B which C where D that,9, Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A it B that C this D which 10,

10、 A fast food restaurant is the place, _ ,just as the name suggests , eating is performed quickly. A which B where C there D what,11, Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A when B where C what D which 12, What surprised me was not what he said bu

11、t _ he said it. A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which,13,I can think of many cases_ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A why B which C as D where 14, Ill show you a store _ you may buy all _ you need. A in which; that B where; which C which; that D that ;that,15, Many people who had seen the film were afraid of to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A that B by which C which D in which 16,There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A the larger B