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1、Unit 1 重點(diǎn)詞組: 在架子上 過(guò)去常常 付錢、支付 找到(解決方法) 認(rèn)為、想起 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 退還、取回 拾起,on the shelf / shelves used to do pay for come up with think of encourage sb to do sth get back pick up,水上運(yùn)動(dòng) 全世界 吸引游客 大量的 全年 無(wú)論 自從 做工作 得第一 奧林匹克項(xiàng)目之一,water sports all over the world attract tourists large numbers of all the year round no mat

2、ter ever since work as win first prize an event of the Olympic Games,unit2,再游兩個(gè)小時(shí) 在岸上 為某人而自豪 高度稱贊某人 不僅而且 的驕傲 放棄 到目前為止 穿越海峽 實(shí)現(xiàn) 出發(fā) 跨入 減緩,swim for another 2 hours on the beach be proud of sb. speak highly of sb. not only but also the pride of give up so far cross channel/swim across channel come true s

3、et off step into slow down,Unit 3,使我們世界更加美好 害怕 一年半 綠色中國(guó)成員 (保護(hù)/改善/破壞)環(huán)境 傳入耳中 令人愉快的旅程 對(duì)滿意 收集垃圾供回收使用,make our world more beautiful be afraid of a year and a half a member of Greener China improve (harm , protect) the environment come to ones ears a pleasant journey (trip) be pleased with collect rubbis

4、h for recycling,隨地扔垃圾 在公共場(chǎng)合吐痰 做些有益的事 為做出貢獻(xiàn) 越多越好 某人一生中 裝滿了- 把-裝滿 砍倒 務(wù)必 不必干某事,litter about (around) spit in public do something helpful make a contribution to doing sth the more ,the better all ones life be filled with/be full of fill -with- cut down make sure = be sure dont need to do sth = neednt do

5、 sth,盡可能,盡可能,給某人捎信,Phrases of unit 4: 盡可能- 多于 乘飛機(jī)旅行 急沖沖的旅行 相當(dāng)舒適 臥鋪車廂 到處走走 美麗的景色 持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 彼此交談 的記憶,as - as possible more than travel by air a rushed trip quite comfortable a sleeping car walk around beautiful scenery last long talk with each other the memory of,提供某人某物 一直做某事 睡得很沉 練習(xí)做某事 各種各樣的 (照片)洗出來(lái) 鈴響了

6、 你認(rèn)為最便宜的旅行方式是 什么?,offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb keep doing fall fast asleep practise doing all kinds of come out There goes the bell. What do you think is the least expensive way to travel?,開家庭會(huì)議 去某個(gè)溫暖的地方 去度假 在網(wǎng)頁(yè)的頂端 按回車鍵 第二大島 沿著白色的沙灘漫步 單程票 得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) 訂一個(gè)雙人房,have a family meeting go somewhere warm go for

7、 ones holiday at the top of the page press the enter button the second largest island walk along the white beaches one-way tickets get a chance book a double room,Phrases of unit 5,出事故 報(bào)警 允許某人做某事 錄象 對(duì)-感到驚訝 清除 長(zhǎng)達(dá) 在地球上 以-為食 以-不同的尺寸 據(jù)說(shuō),have an accident call the police allow sb to do sth make videos be

8、amazed at clean up as long as on earth feed on in different sizes Its said that -,Phrases of unit6,Book 3 Unit 1-6復(fù)習(xí)課 1、單詞與詞組的回顧及練習(xí) 2、重點(diǎn)詞匯和易混淆詞的歸納 3、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和賓語(yǔ)從句) 4、中考鏈接,Do you still remember?,1.Books can give us k_ and make us happy. 2.If you dont know how to borrow the books from the library,

9、you may ask the l_ for help. 3.His father has gone to New Zealand on b_. 4.Its our duty to keep our e_ clean and tidy. 5.Its very difficult for people to b_ under the water for a long time without machines. 6.Our teacher often e_ us to speak English as much as we can.,nowledge,ibrarian,usiness,nviro

10、nment,reathe,ncourages,7.You must throw rubbish into d_. 8.O_ the guests some coffee, please. 9.We are in Jiangsu p_. 10.My grandma likes to read newspapers, m_ and science books. 11.Beijing is the c_ of China. 12.Can you teach me how to s_ the Internet. 13.How large is the p_ of France? 14.Noise is

11、 unpleasant,e_when you studying at night.(2004 鎮(zhèn)江),ustbins,ffer,rovince,agazines,apital,earch,opulation,specially,Who can finish all the exercises correctly?,1.Bruce made two _(shelf) and put all of his books on them. 2.A good teacher should speak _(high) of his students. 3.He got lost in the city.

12、What was _ (bad), he lost his wallet. 4.Im _(pride) of my school. 5.Everyone makes a contribution to _ (protect) living things in the sea. 6.We should do our best to make our country much _(beauty).,shelves,highly,worse,proud,protecting,more beautiful,7.His memory of the _ trip will last long.(pleas

13、e) 8.You can post letters in the post office _(near). 9.The boy fell _in the _ car. (sleep) 10 There are two _ (fly) to Sydney every day. 11.He was _ (amaze) at all the colours. 12.Reading is _ (enjoy) of all the things.,pleasant,nearby,asleep,sleeping,flights,amazed,the most enjoyable,Fill in the b

14、lanks with the right forms of the verbs. 1.My teacher encourages me _(study)hard. 2.He _ just _(copy)the new words. 3.I asked him if he _(come)tomorrow. 4.Look!There is an old man _(collect) the rubbish outside. 4.The students should practice _(speak) English as often as possible. 5.This old photo m

15、akes me _(think)of my childhood?,to study,has copied,would come,collecting,speaking,think,6.The teacher told us that light _ (travel) faster than sound. 7.He made it possible by _(invent) the machine. 8.Im sorry to have kept you _(wait) so long. 9.- Hello,Mr Cheng. - Hello, Miss Gao. I didnt think y

16、ou _ (come) to the evening party. 10.Jerry_(clean) the garden this time yesterday. 11.Stop _(pollute) the environment,as we have only one earth.,travels,inventing,waiting,would come,was cleaning,polluting,choose the suitable phrases!,come up with; put down;So far;are afraid of;pick up;come true;got

17、back;,1.There is something on the ground. Please _ it _. 2.Some of them _snakes very much. 3.I _ my bicycle from him last night. 4.The students took out their notebooks,and _what the teacher said. 5._, no man has traveled farther than the moon. 6.I have many dreams.I hope they will _,up,are afraid o

18、f,got back,put down,So far,come true,pick,1.There are plants and animals _,but not on the moon. 2.Many sharks _ fish,other sea animals,and smaller sharks. 3.There _ an old house. 4.You can buy _ things in the supermarket. 5.I am _ going to Hainan Island.,used to be;feed on;all kinds of; thinking abo

19、ut;on the earth,on the earth,feed on,used to be,all kinds of,thinking about,*-Have you got a dictionary? -Yes,_.No,_,*Have you got a computer?(同義句) _you _ a computer?,I have.,I havent.,*He has got a present from his father,_he?,Do,have,hasnt,have got/ have,*He _ a history teacher. A was used to be B

20、 used to be C used to do D be used to do *Metal _making machines and many other things. A used to B is used as C is used for D is used to (2004 鹽城),used to do sth be/ get used to doing sth. be used to do sth,B,C,have been to ; have gone to ; have been in,- Where is Tom? -Dont you know? He _ America.

21、 - Really?When did he go there? - Last month.He _ America for a month. -I see. I _ America 3 times.Maybe Ill go there again next month.,has gone to,has been in,has been to,for / since: 1.We havent seen each other _ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been o

22、n _ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.,for,since,for,since,for,Its neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.,neither -nor -/ either - or - not only - but also -/there be -,*Not only you but also he _ the bad news. A kn

23、ow B knows C knowing D known *_ Lucy _ Lily speak Chinese well. A Both;and B Neither;nor C Either;or D Not only;but also,B,A,*- How much did you _ the mobile phone? - One thousand yuan or so. A take B spend C cost D pay for *- How much does it _ to fly to Hainan. A take B spend C cost D pay for I _

24、the piano for 10000 yuan.,take / spend /cost / pay/ buy,D,C,bought,*The light in the office is off. The teacher _ be there now.(2004南通) A may B cant C mustnt D must *The man in the office _ be Mr.Black because he phoned me from London just now. A mustnt B may not C cant D neednt (2004 連云港) He didnt

25、sleep all night.He _ be tired now. A must B cant C may D need,cant/ must /may,B,C,A,borrow/ lend/ keep,1.You can _ my bike, but you cant _ to others. 2.I _ you a book last week.Could you give it back now? 3.-How long may I _the CDs? - Two weeks.,lend,borrow,lent,keep,a number of / the number of / la

26、rge numbers of,*Chinese is spoken by _ people in the world. A large numbers of B the number of C the largest number of D a numberof *_ the students in our school is 800. A. A number of B The number of C Large numbers of,C,B,so / such,1.I have never seen such a beautiful mountain in my life.(同義句) I h

27、ave never seen _ _ _ _ in my life. 2This book is so difficult that I cant understand it.(同義句) _ that I cant understand it. 3Ive been surfing every day. Its _ great fun!(so/such),so beautiful,a mountain,This is such a difficult book,such,Not all sharks are alike.,Which sentences have the same meaning

28、? Not all the books are mine. All the books are not mine. None of the books are/is mine.,none/ no one,How many people are there in the classroom?_ Who is in the classroom?_ _ of the cards is yours.,None,None,No one,1. Im free everyday _today. 2. We learn many subjects _ English. 3.Every one has gone

29、 to the cinema _ me. 4.May I sit _you?,except/ besides/ beside,except,except,besides,beside,改錯(cuò) 1.Who do you think to help them finish the work on time last Thursday? 2.This is one of the most popular song in the world. 3.Her hobby is read.She reads all kinds of books. 4.Your parents can hardly read

30、or write,cant they? 5.Neither Tom Nor I are good at spoken English. 6.He forgot his pen on my desk. 7.The man in front of the car looks sadly. 8.Who is the man has a basket in her hand?,helped,songs,reading,can,am,left,sad,with,Grammar: The Present Perfect Tense,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“ 助動(dòng)詞have/has + 過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,1、表示過(guò)去發(fā)

31、生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與already,yet,ever,never,just,once, twice等連用。,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,1. look watch help want play 2. hope love use serve 3. study try worry 4. stop drop fit 5. cut hit let put set 6. bring catch feel get learn meet 7. speak break choose wear beat 8. begin drink ring sing sink swim 9. come do

32、go grow see,+ed,+d,y-ied,雙寫+ed,不變,與過(guò)去式相同,過(guò)去式+n/en,過(guò)去式i-a, 過(guò)去分詞i-u,原形或原形+n/ne,2、表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),通常用可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如be,work, study,live等,可以和表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括現(xiàn)在)的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,如for ten minutes,since 1990等,也可帶有表示到目前為止的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如so far,up to now,until now等,短暫性動(dòng)詞常見的有 :buy,borrow,open,close,begin,start,come,go, leave

33、,finish, catch, join 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常見的有:be,work,study,learn,teach,live,have,keep,talk,walk,wait 短暫變延續(xù)最常見的有: buy-have, borrow-keep, leave-be away from, die-dead, open-be open, close-be closed, come-be here, begin/start-be on, put onwear, catch a cold-have a cold,句型轉(zhuǎn)換: 1.I felt ill last Sunday. I _ _ ill since

34、 last Sunday. 2.Tom left Beijing last October. Tom _ _away from Beijing since last October. 3.I borrowed the book last week. I _ _ the book for a week. 4.My uncle joined the Party four years ago. My uncle _ _ a Party member for four years.,have been,has been,have kept,has been,It is/has been+段時(shí)+ sin

35、ce+S.+V.(過(guò)去式)+,Its three years since his grandfather died.,2.Its 30 years since he joined the Party in 1973.,3. It has been a long time since he left hometown for Beijing.,1.他已經(jīng)回來(lái)三天了。 2.自從六點(diǎn)鐘他就來(lái)這兒了。 3.我離開家鄉(xiāng)已十年了。,He has come back for 3 days. He has been back for 3 days/since 3 days ago. He came back

36、3 days ago.,He has come here since 6 oclock. He has been here since 6 oclock. He came here at 6 oclock.,I have left hometown for 10 years. I have been away from hometown for 10 years.,Grammar:The Object Clause,1、賓語(yǔ)從句由that 引導(dǎo), that 在口語(yǔ)中常省略。 2、賓語(yǔ)從句常由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。如: if; whether; who;what; when; where 等。

37、,主句的動(dòng)詞如是現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)實(shí)際的情況用不同的時(shí)態(tài),如一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)等。如: 1. The teacher says she likes her job. 2. I know he didnt come to school yesterday. 3. She says she has been to America.,賓語(yǔ)從句中的注意事項(xiàng): 一、從句的時(shí)態(tài),主句的動(dòng)詞如是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞要采用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),如一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等。如: 1. Tom told his wife (that) he would like

38、to come to China in 2008. 2. Mom said (that) she had already finished her washing. 3. Wang Guang said (that) he got up too late to catch the train.,如果從句中所說(shuō)的是客觀真理,依舊用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Our teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.,二. 從句的順序 連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分 What does he want to buy? ( I dont know) ( ) I

39、 dont know what does he want to buy. ( ) I dont know what he wants to buy.,F,T,Who are we going to meet? (Can you tell me) ( ) Can you tell me who are we going to meet? ( ) Can you tell me who we are going to meet?,F,T,If 和whether 用法上的區(qū)別: Whether 可與or not 連用,if 不可. She asked her mother whether or no

40、t she could work in Beijing. Whether 可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用, if不可. I want to know whether to go there tomorrow. 3.Whether 可用作介詞賓語(yǔ),if 不可. Im not interested in whether he will come. 4 . if可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示如果。 If it rains, the sports meeting will be put off.,用if 或whether填空. He has decided _ to visit the old man. The teac

41、her asked the boy _ there were any mistakes in his homework. I am interested in _he likes English. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. -Can you guess _ he will come to play basketball with us? -I think he will come _he is free.,whether,whether,whether/if,whether/if,whether

42、/if,If,if,將下列各句合并成賓語(yǔ)從句. Im going to Beijing for a holiday.(Lin Tao said ) Did you have a wonderful journey?(He wanted to know.) 3. Has he come back from Wuhan?( I dont know),Lin Tao said that he was going to Beijing for a holiday.,He wanted to know whether /if you had a wonderful journey.,I dont kno

43、w whether /if he has come back from Wuhan,4.The sun goes down in the west.(She told her son-) 5.Why are you late?(The teacher asked me-) 6.Who invented the telephone?(The boy wondered-),She told her son that the sun goes down in the west.,The teacher asked me why I was late .,The boy wondered who in

44、vented the telephone.,翻譯. 1.我不知道給媽媽買什么生日禮物. 2. 他也不清楚我們的老師什么時(shí)候出國(guó). 3. 能告訴我飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎? 4. 他問我誰(shuí)能回答這問題.,I dont know what I should buy for mothers birthday .,Hes not sure when our teacher will go abroad,either.,Could you tell me when the plane will take off?,He asked me who could answer this question.,C,中考

45、鏈接,1.You dont have to describe her. I _ her several times. (2004 南京) A had met B have met C met D meet 2.The teacher asked the students _.(2004南京) A if they were interested in dinosaurs B when was Albert Einstein born C what they will do with the computers D how many trees they have planted 3.No mat

46、ter _ the weather is like, you can always find surfers out _ the waves in Honolulu. (2004 南京) A what - riding B how- riding C what -to ride D how- to ride,B,A,A,4.Miss Hyde _ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week. (2004鎮(zhèn)江) A paid B spent C cost D took 5.She was so angry at _ he was doing _she wa

47、lked out,and closed the door heavily behind her. A what;that B that;what C that;that D what;what 6.He couldnt _an answer when I asked him why he was late. (2004 蘇州) A come over B catch up with C come out D come up with 7.I have _ a raincoat _ an umbrella. Thats why I have to wait until the rain stop

48、s. A neither; nor B either;or C not only;but also D both;and (2004 常州),B,A,D,A,8.-Where is Sandy? - He _ to answer the telephone, hell be back soon. (2003 武漢) A had gone B has gone C has been D had been 9.-I think everything goes well.-_(2002重慶) A So I do B.I do so C.So do I D.I do. 10.Do you know w

49、hen _? (2002 重慶) A he comes B will he come C he will come D does he come 11.-Lets make it 6:30 and meet at the school gate. -_ .See you then.(2004 泰州) A Dont mention it B Thats a deal C Nothing much D Im afraid not.,B,C,C,B,12.We must reach the post office as soon as we can. We must _ to the post office as soon as _.(2004 鹽城) 13.Alice bought a computer last month. Alice _. 14.What do you think of the book Harry Potter? _ do you _ the book Harry Potter? 15.I knew what I should do next. I knew _ _ do next.(2004 淮安),get,possible,has had a computer for a m

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