2012-2013高二期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、Part 1 定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí) by Huang YiHong一定語(yǔ)從句 (一)、概念：在_中修飾_的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做_。而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫_，有關(guān)系_和關(guān)系_兩類.可分為_(kāi)定語(yǔ)從句和_定語(yǔ)從句。 (二)、引導(dǎo)詞：1)關(guān)系代詞：_，_，_，_，_，_，2)關(guān)系副詞：_，_，_，(三)、如何選擇引導(dǎo)詞？1) 找主句，從句，先行詞；2) 代先行詞進(jìn)橫線，看此先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分，缺什么，補(bǔ)什么。缺主語(yǔ)，指物時(shí)，用：_; 指人時(shí)，用：_;缺賓語(yǔ)，指物時(shí)，用：_; 指人時(shí)，用：_;缺表語(yǔ)，用：_;缺定語(yǔ)，指人或物，都用：_;缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用：_;缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用：_; 缺原因狀

2、語(yǔ)，用：_. 關(guān)系代詞只使用that的情況1.先行詞是_等不定代詞時(shí)2.先行詞前有不定代詞_等修飾時(shí)3.先行詞被形容詞_級(jí)或_詞修飾4.先行詞中既有_又有_時(shí)5.先行詞被the _, the _等修飾(四)、特殊考點(diǎn): “介詞+which/whom”（五）限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞_2) as 與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，只能用 _ 意為“_” which 在從句中既可以指代_，也可以指代_。二、鞏固練習(xí)：（一）填空題1. Ill remember the days _ we worked tog

3、ether.2. Ill remember the days _ we spent together.3. Finally, the thief handed everything_ he had stolen to the police4. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 5. This is the reason _ he was late.6. This is the reason _ he gave me.7. Those _ dare to break the law w

4、ill be punished.8. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?9. _ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth.10.He is one of the boys who _(is/are) good at English.（二）選擇題1. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man _?

5、A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4. Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. The pen _he is

6、writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which6. It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose7. Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which8. Look out! Dont get too close to the house the roof _ is under repa

7、ir. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 9. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that10. He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what（三）句子翻譯Fuji,首都是S

8、uva,有大約86.1萬(wàn)人口,其官方語(yǔ)言上英語(yǔ). (非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)我們應(yīng)該幫助那些需要幫助的人. (定語(yǔ)從句)_(四) 語(yǔ)法填空 1._ is known to all, China covers more than 9.6 million square kilometers, which is the 2._ (three) largest country in the world. The Chinese nation 3_ (consist) of 56 nationalities, among 4._ the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, 5._

9、(make) up 94% of the people. Besides, there are many big rivers in China， the most important of which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time when Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world. However, 6._the development of economy, the days are gone forever

10、7._ the Chinese people were looked down upon, 8._ which all the Chinese are proud. Now more and more people come to visit China to enjoy the natural beauty and special cultures. And they are surprised 9._ most Chinese, 10._ lead a peaceful life, are very friendly and hard-working.Part 2 名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí) by Z

11、eng Xiaoling一、 考點(diǎn)歸納1）名詞性從句的定義：在復(fù)合句中起 名詞 作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。名詞性從句包括 主語(yǔ) 從句， 表語(yǔ) 從句， 賓語(yǔ) 從句， 同位語(yǔ) 從句。賓語(yǔ)從句一般在動(dòng)詞或介詞后；表語(yǔ)從句一般在系動(dòng)詞后；有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡, 可用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),而把主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句放到后面；2）名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞及其作用 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)成分從屬連詞 連接代詞 連接副詞 3)選用引導(dǎo)詞的技巧：1. 先找主句謂語(yǔ)， 看位置，判斷是什么從句。2. 分析從句句子成分：缺什么，填什么（1）什么都不缺（不缺成分，不缺意思），填: （2）什么都不缺（不缺成分，但缺“是否”意思

12、），填_ , 只引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓從。3）缺主，賓， 表, 定語(yǔ) 填連接代詞：_ _ _ _ _（4）缺狀語(yǔ), 填連接副詞_ _ _ _二、選擇題1. The idea has been widely accepted _ Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education in China.A.which B.when C.that D./2. The survey showed that people were confused about _ they should eat to stay healthy.A.which B.that C

13、.what D.whether3. Nowadays，many children dont agree with their parents.Its not surprising.This is _ is so called generation gap.A.what B.it C.that D.all4. I serve three meals every day and do almost everything for him，but he still fails me.Im sorry to say thats _ you are mistaken.A.how B.what C.wher

14、e D.which5 _ worried the doctors most was _ they could find the cause of the disease.A.What；how B.That；that C.What；what D.How；what6. _ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.A.What B.It C.As D.Which7. The professor in the end decided

15、to give the prize to _ has a good command of English.A.who B.anyone C.whoever D.whomever8. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A.what；that B.which；that C.that；which D.that；what9. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might substitute the hero to buy some flow

16、ers for his mothers 60th birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which10. The moment _ Leo will never forget is _ Mr.Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.A.that；when B.that；that C.when；that D.when；where11.I believe we will have a good time with Miss Green at your birthday part

17、y.Maybe. But it is still a question，you know，_ she can spare time to come.A.whether B./ C.that D.which12. The school has a regulation _ all the teachers and students must wear school uniform on Mondays.A.which B.what C.that D./13. As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when _ and see him.A. you w

18、ill come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come14. We consider _ necessary that he should improve his pronunciation. A. it B. them C. this D. /15.That art centre is _ used to be a factory，_ millions of tractors were made.A.what；where B.where；where C.what；which D.where；which三、填空題1. That is_ my g

19、randfather was born and grew up. 2. Let us know _ you can finish the article before Friday.3. Tell us _ you saw and heard during your visit to that university.4. -Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang? -Well, I forget _class I was supposed to go to.5. I dont know_ idea it is, for it is so good

20、. Jane, is it yours?6. Dont you know _ excited I was then？7. Danby told my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.8. It was_ he said _disappointed me.9. No one knows _ will be the next president.10. I dont understand _ so many parents want their children to learn to play the piano.四、篇章 I g

21、raduated from_1_ was called home school. It was really _2_ ( usual) , you know. My home was _3_ we had classes. There were only four students and two teachers, all of _4_ had the same last name. I was always _5_ best. You see, my school was my home and my teachers were my parents. My home school att

22、racted my friends who _6_ ( attend) regular schools. “ _7_ do you study at home” they would ask. “ Because my parents believe_8_ caring parents are the best teachers. Each family has its own story for_ ( decide) to home school.”Part 3 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)by Zhang WenYing一. 非謂語(yǔ)當(dāng)一個(gè)句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)而沒(méi)有連詞時(shí)，那么所給動(dòng)詞要用 _。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種

23、形式：_表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作；_表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行；_表示被動(dòng)，完成。它們有_態(tài) 和_態(tài) 之分，在句子中_謂語(yǔ)。二、成分(1)_ 和_可在句中充當(dāng)_語(yǔ)，_語(yǔ)，_語(yǔ)，_語(yǔ)，_語(yǔ)，_語(yǔ)；(2)_可在句中充當(dāng)_語(yǔ)，_語(yǔ)，_語(yǔ)，_語(yǔ)三、不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（一）不定式的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。種類時(shí)間主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式to do一般式進(jìn)行式/完成式（二）現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)種類時(shí)間主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式doing一般式完成式四、非謂語(yǔ)解題技巧(一)弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題干所缺部分做何成分。是做謂語(yǔ)還是其他成分。要注意句中是否有and，but，or，so這樣的連詞，一定要弄清它們連接的是否是并列的謂語(yǔ)。(二)找出與選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞關(guān)系最密切的名詞做參照

24、詞，判斷它們之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，從而選出適當(dāng)?shù)谋硎局鲃?dòng)或被動(dòng)形式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。做表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要參照_；做狀語(yǔ)要參照_；做定語(yǔ)要參照_；做賓補(bǔ)的要參照_來(lái)判斷。(三)根據(jù)題目的語(yǔ)意及語(yǔ)境，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)男问?如：是一般式還是完成式等)。鞏固練習(xí): 一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. _(get) up early in the morning is good for our health.2. It is no use _(talk) your trouble to a man like him.3. After much discussion they decided _(accept) ou

25、r offer4. I suggest_(do) it in a different way.5. Dont forget _(turn) down the gas after an hour or so.6. Her dream is _(be) a doctor in the future.7. The movie was _ and we all felt _(excite).8.The problem _ (discuss) now is very important.9 The problem_ (discuss) tomorrow is about saving resources

26、.10. The problem _ (discuss) yesterday reached no agreement.11. She is always the first (one) _ (come) and the last _ (leave).12. _ (face)with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his teacher for advise.13. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_ (tie) behind his backI couldnt do my homewor

27、k with all that noise _ (go) on.with nothing _ (do), I went round of the bookshops.14. _ (see) from space, our earth appears as a “blue planet”.15. _ (see) from the top of the hill, we can get a good view of our city.16. She was found _ (write) letters at nine oclock yesterday evening. 17. Did Peter

28、 fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix), because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽)18.Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. 19. Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)20. I often hear her _(sing) in the next room.21. He hurried to

29、the station, only _ (find) the train had left.22. _(see) from the hill, the city is beautiful. 23. _(see) from the hill, you can see the whole city.25. She watched the film, _(weep) and _ (sigh).26. Im sorry_( bother)you so much.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his moth

30、er told him _.A. not to B. to do it not C. not do it D. do not to2._ for a long time, the mother worried a great deal. A.Having not heard from her son B.Not having heard from her sonC.Not hearing from her son D.Not heard from her son3.He was disappointed to find his suggestion_.A. turning down B. tu

31、rned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down4.They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow三、語(yǔ)篇填空 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Freud was one of the first scientists 1_（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2_（base） in th

32、e brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3_（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if 4_（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5_（trouble） minds. In

33、most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6_ (sit) with his patients and 7_（listen）to them talk. He had them 8_（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

34、9_（express）. There could be no10_（hold）back because of fear or guilt.Part 4謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) by willing yu一： 動(dòng)詞的分類動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣單復(fù)數(shù)形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）過(guò)去分詞(done)二：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式： 語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)三：解題技巧歸納總結(jié)1、判斷確定空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)(或是非謂語(yǔ))2、確定語(yǔ)態(tài)（1）根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系 （2）根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的詞性3、

35、確定時(shí)態(tài)（1）首先確定四個(gè)時(shí)間段里哪一段 （2）語(yǔ)境句意（3）根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞確定 （4）固定結(jié)構(gòu)搭配確定 （5）虛擬語(yǔ)氣4. 主謂一致，確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式四：Fill in the blanks 1.When I got to the station, the train _ (leave) for five minutes.2.If you leave the club, you will not _(admit) back in.3.Jonh was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _(take) with the

36、m to school.4.Excuse me ,Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ (phone) all day. Could you speak to her now?5.Marks family _(enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.6.-The food here is nice enough. -My friend _ (introduce) me a right place.7.Would you please keep silent? The weather rep

37、ort_ (broadcast) and I want to listen.8.Great changes _(take place) in China in the past ten years.9.This is the first time that I_ (see) a film in the cinema with my family together.10.Janes pale face suggested she _(be) ill, and her teacher suggested she _(send) to the hospital at once.11.The sun

38、was setting when my car_ (break) down near a remote village. 12.I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I _(cause) her. But she refused.13. the proverb, “plucking up a crop_ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (廣東08)14. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (resul

39、t) in the contrary to our intention. (廣東09)15.people stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (廣東09)16. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _ (inform). (廣東09)17. After a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man. (廣東10)18. He spit it out, _ (say) it was awful. (廣東10)19. I got on the bus and found