2018年春七年級英語下冊Unit2NeighboursGrammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案新版牛津版

1、7B Unit2 Neighbours Grammar學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：能用will, shall和be going to表示將來能正確使用一般將來時(shí)的肯定、否定、疑問形式和肯定、否定回答重點(diǎn)詞匯：shall; fire重點(diǎn)短語：be sure to happen一定會(huì)發(fā)生 watch the film 看電影 take an umbrella with sb.隨身帶傘 plan a day out計(jì)劃一日出行 wait for us to call back等我們回電話 wait for your call等你的電話 make a fire 生火 the day after tomorrow 后天s

2、ome plates and forks 一些盤子和叉子 cook some food煮一些食物語法點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)(1) 基本概念表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與一些表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening 今天晚上我將在電視上看一場足球比賽。 (2) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)a. “助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形” (will是助動(dòng)詞，不能獨(dú)立使用，前面的主語不管是什么人稱，其后總用will。在名詞或代詞后常簡縮為ll，并與主語連寫在一起。will的否定形式是will not，縮略形式是

3、wont)。 b.“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形” (be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞很少用原形，它一般有三種形式，即：am，is，are。當(dāng)主語是I時(shí)用am；當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is；當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)用are。)例如：I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我打算去買些東西。He is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。c. shall+動(dòng)詞原形（只可用于第一人稱，主語是第一人稱I; we 時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞 shall + 動(dòng)詞原形。否定形式是shall

4、 后加not構(gòu)成，shall not可縮寫成shant。）例如：We shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它，我們將會(huì)很高興。 I shall write you a letter next month. 下個(gè)月我會(huì)給你寫信。We shant be in the same room all day. 我們不會(huì)整天待在同一房間里。(3) 常用的時(shí)間狀語a. 由tomorrow組成的, 如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨/晚上, the day after tomorrow后天b. 由next組成的, 如：next we

5、ek (Tuesday/Sunday/month, year ) c. 由this 組成的, 如：this afternoon/evening今天下午/晚上d. 由in組成的, 如：in + 時(shí)間段(in two hours/in a few days), in the future在未來e. 其它：soon, from now on例如：Tom will come back in two days湯姆兩天后回來。 Ill be more careful from now on從現(xiàn)在起我會(huì)更加小心的。 (4) 基本句型a. “助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形”l 肯定句: 主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其

6、他 He will come here at once他馬上來這兒。l 否定句: 主語+ will + not + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他He will not(wont)go to the party他不去參加聚會(huì)。l 一般疑問句: Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Will he help you with your English? 他會(huì)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎?其答語為：Yes，主語+shall/will. /No，主語+shant/wont.l 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句?What will the students have for lunch today? 學(xué)生們今天午飯吃什么?They wi

7、ll have bread他們將吃面包。 b.“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”l 肯定句: 主語+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他We are going to climb the hill this afternoon我們打算今天下午去爬山。l 否定句: 主語+be + not + going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他He isnt going to do morning exercises tomorrow明天他不去做早操。l 一般疑問句: Be動(dòng)詞(Am，Is，Are)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Are you going to play computer games

8、 tomorrow afternoon?你打算明天下午玩電腦游戲嗎?其答語為：Yes，主語+amis/are.No，主語+isnt/arent.No，Im not.另外，I am在改為一般疑問句時(shí)常常改為“Are you?”。課堂檢測：一、根據(jù)所給詞，用一般將來時(shí)完成句子1. David_(help)Amy with her homework this evening.2. The Wang family_(have)a holiday soon.3. It_(be) cold tomorrow.4. Grandpa and Grandma_(come)to see us this weeke

9、nd.5. Next year the school_(have) a new basketball court.6. They_(not have) a farewell party next Monday.二、英漢互譯1.this afternoon_ 4.下周二_ 2. the day after tomorrow _ 5. 談?wù)揰 3.this Sunday _ 6郊游一天_三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Nancy is going to study French.(否定句)Nancy_study French.2. I will go and join them. (否定句)I _go_join

10、them.3.We will meet at the bus stop at 10.30a.m.(一般疑問句)_ _meet at the bus stop at 10.30a.m?4.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對畫線部分提問)_ _going to see a play the day after tomorrow?四、根據(jù)中文，完成句子1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ _ _have a picnic with my friends.2.下周一我們將要去打籃球。We _ _ _

11、play basketball next Monday.3.你母親這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？_your mother_ _go shopping this_?4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面？What time_you_ _meet?5.我認(rèn)為今晚不會(huì)下雨。I _think it_ _tonight.6.我表姐不想?yún)⒓游覀?。My cousin would_ _ _ _us.7.我該乘哪輛車？_bus_I_?8.我們將在街對面向左轉(zhuǎn)。We_ _ _ at the other side of the road. 答案：一1. will help 2. will have 3. will be 4. will come 5. will have 6. wont have二1. 今天下午 2. 后天 3. 這周日 4. Next Tuesday 5. talk about 6. plan a day out三1. isnt going t