Book1Module6Grammar1.ppt

1、外研版 高一 (1) Module 6,Compound words,Compound words,1.合成詞在英語中比較活躍。合成名詞的數(shù)量很大，可以在句中作主語、賓語等。如：,Sightseeing took up the whole morning.,（作_),主語,（觀光）,Finally they reached a cross-roads. ( ） ( 作_),十字路口,賓語,Smoking is not allowed during take-off. (_) (作_),飛機(jī)的起飛,作介詞賓語,合成詞常見的構(gòu)詞方法如下：,名詞名詞：,earthworm( ) earthquake

2、( ),蚯蚓,地震,形容詞名詞：,shorthand ( ) double-dealer ( ),速記的, 速記,言行不一的人,動(dòng)名詞名詞：,sleepingpills ( ) waiting-room ( ),安眠藥片,候車室,動(dòng)詞名詞：,pick-pocket ( ),扒手,名詞動(dòng)名詞：,sun-bathing( ) hand-writing( ),日光浴,手寫,動(dòng)詞副詞：,get-together( ) break-through ( ),聚會(huì),突破,副詞名詞：,downfall ( ) outbreak( ),垮臺(tái), 墮落,爆發(fā),另外, 還有一些其他方式構(gòu)成的合成名詞：,go-betw

3、een,媒人, 中間人,good-for-nothing,無益的, 無價(jià)值的,by-product,副產(chǎn)品,touch-me-not,含羞草 (mimosa),合成形容詞常見的構(gòu)此法如下:,形容詞+名詞+-ed:,good-tempered( ),好脾氣的,noble-minded ( ),高貴的, 高尚的,形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞:,good-looking ( ),長得好看的,easy-going ( ),容易相處的,副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞:,hard-working ( ),努力工作的,far-reaching ( ),深遠(yuǎn)的, 廣泛的,名詞+過去分詞:,state-owned ( ) heart-fe

4、lt ( ),國有的,衷心的,名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞:,peace-loving ( ) epoch-making ( ),愛好和平的,開新紀(jì)元的,副詞+過去分詞,well-known ( ) widespread ( ),著名的,傳播廣的,形容詞+過去分詞:,kind-hearted ( ) ready-made ( ),好心腸的,做好的, 現(xiàn)成的,名詞+形容詞:,duty-free ( ) self-satisfied ( ),免稅的,自我滿足的, 自負(fù)的, well-being _ has-been _ data-bank _ credit card _ bystander _,健康;安樂,過時(shí)的人或物,數(shù)據(jù)庫,信用卡,旁觀者,EXX. Translate the words, chewing gum _ snow-covered _ t