初中英語語法之一般過去時概要.ppt

1、,一般過去時態(tài),動詞的過去式,1.表示過去某個時間發(fā) 生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 2.表示過去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。,yesterday (morning / .) last night /week/ . 時間段+ ago in +過去時間(如：in2015),一般過去時態(tài),一 般 過 去 時 態(tài),動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成分為： 1. 規(guī)則動詞 2. 不規(guī)則動詞,ed,d,雙寫,ed,i,ed,規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成,ed,d,雙寫,ed,i,ed,規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成,answer look play show brush start listen help,want clean taste walk

2、 work stop live,answered looked played showed brushed started listened helped,wanted cleaned tasted walked worked stopped lived,下列動詞的過去式是什么？,注意讀音,like visit pick climb enjoy arrive love worry watch remember,liked visited picked climbed enjoyed arrived loved worried watched remembered,下列動詞的過去式是什么？,注

3、意 讀 音,call study milk join talk ask wash,cook dance learn save rain snow skate,called studied milked joined talked asked washed,cooked danced learned saved rained snowed skated,下列動詞的過去式是什么？,注 意 讀 音,1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作 (實義動詞)如： 或存在的狀態(tài)。(be動詞) 如：,一般過去時態(tài),We played soccer yesterday afternoon.,He was very sho

4、rt when he was ten.,be動詞的過去式,am is,are,was,were,不規(guī)則變化,am is,are,was,were,I,we you they,he she it,1.I am a student . I _ a student 10 years ago . 2.She is a student She _ a student 10 years ago . 3.You are a student. You _ a student 10 years ago . 4.It is a small village. It_ a small village in 1997

5、. 5.They are good friends . They _ good friends in 2001.,was,was,was,were,were,例 如,I _ at school just now(剛才）. 2. He _ in Shanghai last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm last weekend. 5. The weather_ great yesterday. 6. We picked some strawberries yesterday. The strawberrie

6、s _ good .,was,was,were,were,用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,was,were,7. Mike _ eleven years old last year. 8. There _ some milk in the fridge the day before yesterday. 9. All the students _ very happy. 10. She _ late for class this morning . 11. Our school trip _ excellent.,was,was,用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,were,was,was,含was / we

7、re的否定句,was,were,not,在was/ were后加上not.,was not = wasnt were not = werent,I was at school just now(剛才）. 2. He was in Shanghai last week. 3. The strawberries were good .,將下列句子改為否定句。,I wasnt at school just now.,He wasnt in Shanghai last week.,The strawberries werent good.,4. There was some milk in the f

8、ridge the day before yesterday. 5. She was late for class this morning .,將下列句子改為否定句。,There wasnt any milk in the fridge the day before yesterday.,She wasnt late for class this morning.,含was / were的一般疑問句,Was .?,Were.?,將was/ were置于句首。,1. They were on the farm last weekend. 2. The weather was great yes

9、terday. 3. The strawberries were good .,將下列句子改為一般疑問句,Were they on the farm last weekend?,Was the weather great yesterday?,Were the strawberries good?,4. There was some milk in the fridge the day before yesterday. 5. All the students was very happy. 6. Our school trip was excellent.,將下列句子改為一般疑問句,Was

10、there any milk in the fridge the day before yesterday?,Were all the students very happy?,Was your school trip excellent?,含was / were的一般疑問句的回答,Was .?,Were.?,Yes , . was,No , . wasnt/,Yes , . were. No , . werent .,將下列句子改為一般疑問句,1.Were they on the farm last weekend?,2.Was the weather great yesterday?,3.

11、Were the strawberries good?,Yes, they were. / No, they werent.,Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt.,Yes, they were. / No, they werent.,將下列句子改為一般疑問句,4. Was there any milk in the fridge the day before yesterday?,5. Were all the students very happy?,6.Was your school trip excellent?,Yes, there was. / No, there

12、 wasnt.,Yes, they were. / No, they werent.,Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt.,含was / were的特殊疑問句句 對劃線部分提問,疑問詞+was/were + .?,I was at school just now. 2. They were on the farm last weekend. 3. The weather was great yesterday.,對劃線部分提問,Where were you just now?,Where were they last weekend?,How was the weather yesterday?,4. Mike was eleven years old la