2012屆高考英語 第7講　Unit 7 The Sea復(fù)習(xí)方案 北師大版必修3

1、第7講Unit 7 The Sea,第7講 美文佳句,誦美文 全球氣候變暖是目前人類面臨的最大環(huán)境問題。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，為“節(jié)能減排”獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策。 背景：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，更多的溫室氣體被排放，其中大約70%為二氧化碳，這也是全球變暖的主要原因之一。 后果：海平面上升；自然災(zāi)害頻繁。,措施： 1. 多使用清潔能源，少用煤、油； 2在可能的情況下以步行代車； 3 4 要求： 1. 短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，措施中3、4點(diǎn)由考生自由發(fā)揮； 2詞數(shù)：100左右。,第7講 美文佳句,With the development of economy，more and mo

2、re greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air. CO2 makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike.,第7講 美文佳句,So we must take effectiv

3、e measures to save our planet. Firstly, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil. Secondly, we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of driving a car if possible. Thirdly, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More importantly, we should form the hab

4、it of saving energy in our daily life.,第7講 美文佳句,背佳句 With the development of economy，more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的溫室氣體正在被排放到空氣中。 賞析該句使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，形象地展示了溫室氣體正在大量排進(jìn)大氣的現(xiàn)象，with短語作狀語。,第7講 美文佳句,CO2 makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, which is consi

5、dered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. 二氧化碳，約占溫室氣體的70%，被認(rèn)為是全球變暖的主要原因之一。 賞析 該句使用了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句中使用了“considerto be”的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。,第7講 美文佳句,Thirdly, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen.第三，我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹，因?yàn)橹参锟梢詫⒍趸嫁D(zhuǎn)化為氧氣。 賞析 Thirdly和前面的Firstly, Secondly層次清晰地展示了應(yīng)該采取的措

6、施；此外該句中還使用了一個(gè)because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。,第7講 美文佳句,.單詞拼寫 Please call your dog off; its f the children. The river has been p by waste products from the factory. What does Bill say to a for losing the bike? He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would r him. The tiger e from the zoo and killed some goats

7、on a farm.,第7講 課前熱身,olluted,rightening,pologize,ecognize,scaped,He (呈現(xiàn))her with a bunch of flowers. We had walked (更遠(yuǎn))than I had realized. The shop sells goods without any (打折) You need to be tough to (存活) in the jungle He is very ill and unlikely to (恢復(fù)),第7講 課前熱身,presented,further,discount,survive,

8、recover,. 英漢互譯 set sail get into trouble in search of watch out pick up according to make it to make a living all at once date from/back to,第7講 課前熱身,起航 陷入麻煩，陷入困境 尋找 注意，提防 ?。唤虞d；撿起 根據(jù)，依據(jù) 到達(dá) 謀生 突然，忽然 追溯到,.英漢互譯 沉思 關(guān)懷；照顧 被用于 輪流做 同意某人的意見 設(shè)法做到 在盡頭/末端 一般地，大體上 換句話說 諸如，例如,第7講 課前熱身,lost/deep in thought care fo

9、r be used for take turns to do agree with sb. manage to do at the end of in general in other words such as,. 完成句子 1她干完活，坐下來喝茶。 Her , she sat down for a cup of tea. 2亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍) Asia Europe.,第7講 課前熱身,Her work done/Having finished her work,is four times as large as/is three times larger than,

10、3我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是那個(gè)學(xué)校(學(xué)生)的兩倍(比那個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生多一倍)。 The students in our school are in that school. 4按照醫(yī)生的說法，我需要?jiǎng)右淮问中g(shù)。 , I need an operation. 5一旦制定好計(jì)劃就要堅(jiān)持，然后你就有可能成功。 Once you have a plan you should stick to it, then you can .,第7講 課前熱身,twice as many as those,According to the doctor,make it,debatev which Ba; when Cth

11、e; that Dthe; then 【解析】 B考查冠詞及定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。time這兒當(dāng)“一段時(shí)間”講，是可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞a；先行詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when。,第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,42010遼寧卷 We were astonished the temple still in its original condition. A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 【解析】 B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式。,第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,52010四川卷 Jenny was looking f

12、or a seat when，luckily，a man and left. A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up 【解析】 B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“詹尼在找座位，幸運(yùn)的是正好有人站起來離開了”，符合句意的是get up, 表示“站起來”。take up“占據(jù)，拿起”，shut up“關(guān)閉”，set up“建立”。,第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,62010上海卷 It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey. Athree hour B. a threeho

13、urs Ca threehour Dthree hours 【解析】 C此題考查復(fù)合形容詞“數(shù)詞連字符名詞”的用法。連字符連接的詞作名詞定語且用單數(shù)。此處意為“三個(gè)小時(shí)的路程”。,第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,72010湖北卷 Had she her promise，she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 【解析】 B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。這里是虛擬語氣，句意“如果她踐行她的諾言的話，她就在耶魯大學(xué)讀書了”。look up to表示“尊敬”

14、；live up to“實(shí)踐，遵守，不辜負(fù)”；keep up with“跟上”；come up with“提出(辦法)”。,第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,8Are you happy with your new computer? No, it is me a lot of trouble. Ashowing Bleaving Cgiving Dsparing 【解析】 C本題考查動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配。名詞trouble可以跟很多動(dòng)詞搭配，表示不同的含義，如：borrow trouble自找麻煩；cause trouble引起麻煩；make trouble制造麻煩；選項(xiàng)C give sb trouble意思是

15、“給某人添麻煩”，選項(xiàng)D spare sb trouble不再麻煩某人。從題意看，我對新電腦并不滿意，它給我添了很多麻煩。,第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,9. We trust you；only you can him to give up smoking. Asuggest Battract Cadvise DPersuade 【解析】 D此題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義和用法。A、B兩項(xiàng)后不能跟不定式的復(fù)合賓語，故排除。C項(xiàng)雖然可跟不定式的復(fù)合賓語，但語意不妥。advise sb. to do sth. 意為“勸某人做某事”。而persuade sb. to do sth.意為“說服某人做某事”，正合題意。,第7講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,102009安徽卷