上海牛津第7講：6BU7復(fù)習(xí)未完成

1、PART I DICTATION(U5)1. seasonal 2. change 3. belt 4. skirt 5. snowman 6. 短褲 7. 通知 8. 女裙 9. 生活 10. 到處 11. 季節(jié)變化 12. 不同季節(jié)的校服 13. 寫份通知給所有學(xué)生 14. 在十月初 ；在四月底 15. 穿白色的短袖襯衫 16. 一雙白襪子 17. 一雙黑鞋子 18. 穿白色短袖連衣裙 19. 一條紅領(lǐng)巾 20. 戴紅領(lǐng)巾 21. 灰色的褲子 22. 穿白色長袖女襯衫 23. 夏季校服 24. 你的夏季和冬季校服 25. 夏天的學(xué)校生活 26. 長在花園里 27. 到處飛 28. 環(huán)顧四周

2、 29. 看見某人正在做某事 ；看見某人（經(jīng)常）做某事 30. 沒有許多葉子 31. 喜歡在圖書館學(xué)習(xí) 32. 有空調(diào) 33. 喝軟飲料 34. 午飯后 35. 寫關(guān)于學(xué)校生活 36. 在樹上（多指食物長在樹上） 37. 幫他們保暖 38. 一條短褲 39. 在學(xué)校食堂 40. 通過做某事 ；通過不做某事 41. 仔細(xì)/認(rèn)真聽老師講課 PART II REVISION(U7)WORDS. 詞匯1. instead adv.代替e. g. If you cannot go, let him go instead.如果你不能去，讓他替你去?！居亚樘崾尽恳硎尽坝肁代替B”，則要用instead o

3、f。e. g. Well have tea in the garden instead of in the house.我們將改在花園里喝茶，而不在屋里喝。I will eat two instead of one. He played football instead of playing basketball this morning.今天早晨，他踢足球而不是打籃球。批注：Instead 一般位于句中，instead of一般位于句末，通過兩個(gè)例句來讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)。1，If you cannot go, hell go instead of you.如果你不能去，他愿替你去。2，I did

4、nt have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.我沒有鋼筆，因此我就用鉛筆了。2. most(1) pron. 大多數(shù)e. g. Most of us are going. 我們中大多數(shù)人都要去。(2) adj. (many和much的最高級(jí))大多數(shù)的e. g. -Most tree leaves turn yellow in autumn.大多數(shù)樹葉在秋天會(huì)變黃。 -Some turn red.有的會(huì)變紅。(3) adj. (much的最高級(jí))最e. g. -Which season do you like most? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？-Spring.

5、Its the most beautiful season of the year.春天，因?yàn)檫@是一年中最美麗的季節(jié)。 3. transportation n. 交通；運(yùn)輸e. g. The transportation in our city is very convenient. 我們城市的交通運(yùn)輸非常方便。4. none pron.沒人；一個(gè)也沒有；毫無e. g. None dared to do it. 誰也不敢做這件事。(此處相當(dāng)于no one)None of us enjoy(s) getting up early.我們中間沒人喜歡早起。None of the boys has p

6、assed the history examination.男孩子中沒有人通過歷史考試?！居洃涙溄印縄ts none of your business.不關(guān)你的事。 e. g. “Its none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “這不關(guān)你的事。”這個(gè)青年粗魯?shù)卣f?！居亚樘崾尽縩one是一個(gè)否定意義的詞，即可以指物，又可以指人，用在三者或三者以上的場(chǎng)合，與all對(duì)立，且常用of連用；謂語使用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)均可。e. g. In the past, none of the buses was a double-decker bus. 過去沒

7、有一輛公共汽車是雙層的。In the past, none of the drivers were women.過去沒有女司機(jī)。批注：此處老師可以把none, all, neither, both放在一起去區(qū)分辨別。肯定否定/范圍兩者 三者及以上肯定Both all否定 Neither none5. still adv.還是，仍然e. g. -Mum, Im still hungry! 媽媽，我還是餓！-Have another piece of cake then. 再吃塊蛋糕吧。6. perhaps adv. 也許；可能；大概e. g. Perhaps the letter will co

8、me today.也許那封信今天能到。 Perhaps they are in need of our help.也許他們需要我們的幫助。批注：近義：maybe adv.大概，也許 反義：certainly adv.的確；當(dāng)然7. few adj.很少，幾乎沒有e. g. -Are there many fish in the pond? 池塘里魚多嗎？-Very few. 很少?！居梅ㄐ≠N士】few和little是“幾乎沒有”的意思，a few和a little是“有一些”的意思。few和a few用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，如a few books(幾本書)。little和a little用于修飾不

9、可數(shù)名詞，如a little milk（一點(diǎn)兒牛奶）。8. traffic n.交通e. g. -Traffic jam again! 又堵車了！-There is a lot of traffic at this time of the day.每天這個(gè)時(shí)候車都很多批注：traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，jam果醬也是不可數(shù)，可是組合成traffic jam是卻是個(gè)可數(shù)的名詞，類似的有news和paper不可數(shù)，newspaper卻可數(shù)，我們可以給它起個(gè)名字，叫做“負(fù)負(fù)得正”吧9. motorcycle n. 摩托車e. g. -Can you ride a motorcycle? 你會(huì)騎摩托車嗎

10、？-No, but I can drive a car.不會(huì)，但我會(huì)開汽車。10. railway n.鐵路，鐵軌e. g. -Why was the train late? 火車為什么晚點(diǎn)了？-There was a railway accident.鐵路出事故了。【記憶鏈接】railway station火車站 railway worker鐵路工人批注：railway是英國英語，美國英語用railroad。11. bridge n.橋e. g. -How can we cross the river? 咱們?cè)趺催^河呀？-Theres a bridge over there.那邊有座橋?！景?/p>

11、科小貼士】世界上最古老的石拱橋是中國的趙州橋，世界上最長的橋在美國路易斯安那州。批注：區(qū)分辨別bridge與fridge.12.crossing n.人行橫道，十字路口e. g. Turn right at the first crossing, and you will see the garden. 在一個(gè)十字路口處向右拐，你將會(huì)看到花園。13.poster n.招貼畫；海報(bào)e. g. a poster advertising the circus宣傳馬戲團(tuán)的海報(bào)Her bedroom is hung with posters.她的臥室里掛著一些大海報(bào)。批注：此處可以給孩子猜個(gè)腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎，

12、什么動(dòng)物可以貼在墻上，答案是海豹（海報(bào)）二、重要句型Important Sentences structures1. In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor.(1) in the past是固定搭配，意為“在過去”，常和一般過去時(shí)用在一起。e. g. In the past, children usually went to school on feet, but nowadays, we usually go to school by bus.在過去，孩子們常常步行去上學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在，我們常常坐公共汽

13、車去上學(xué)。(2) have to意為“不得不（強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的需要，有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)的變化）”。e. g. Steven has to stay in bed for at least two months because he broke his leg yesterday.史蒂文昨天摔斷了腿，所以他不得不在床上至少躺兩個(gè)月。批注：此處應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)have to與must的用法區(qū)分。must modal v.必須（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的必要，沒有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)的變化）e.g. We must go home now. Its too late.我們必須馬上回家，太晚了。You mustnt tell lies.你們不可以

14、說謊。2. He or she collected money from the passenger and put it in a bag.(1) collect意為“收集；搜集”，常與from用在一起。e. g. He collected many kinds of stamps from his classmates. 他從他的同學(xué)們那里收集了許多種郵票。(2) putin意為把放入里面”。 e. g. He usually put his hands in his pocket in winter.冬天，他經(jīng)常把他的手放進(jìn)衣兜里。3. In the past, there were o

15、nly single-decker buses.only adv.僅僅，只是e. g. -Are you serious? 你是認(rèn)真的嗎？-Oh, no. Im only joking.哦，不是。我只是開玩笑。My little dog is only one year old, but he can jump over that fence.我的小狗只有一歲，但它可以跳過那道柵欄。In the past, we only have few transportation tools.4. Nowadays, some of the bus drivers are women, but most

16、 of them are still men.some在這里作代詞，意為“一些”。e. g. -Is there any juice left in the bottle? 瓶子里還剩有果汁嗎？-Yes, theres some.是的，還剩下一些。【知識(shí)拓展】some還可作形容詞，意為“一些”。e. g. -Would you like some milk? 你要喝點(diǎn)兒牛奶嗎？-Yes, please.請(qǐng)來點(diǎn)吧。批注：老師要與學(xué)生一起分析some，much, many分別修飾的可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，或者即可修飾可數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。5. What will travelling in Ga

17、rden City be like in 10 years time?(1) What .be like? 是固定句式，意為“怎么樣？”。e. g. What will you be like when you grow up? 當(dāng)你長大時(shí)，你將會(huì)是什么樣子？(2) in 10 years time意為“十年后”，in為介詞，意為“之后”，常和表示一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間短語用在一起。e. g. In five days, she will go abroad for further education.五天后，她將去國外深造。10 years是名詞所有格修飾time.【知識(shí)拓展】名詞所有格的用法(1

18、)有生命的東西的名詞所有格，是在名詞詞尾加上s。e. g. Marys daughter(瑪麗的女兒) the Childrens Palace(少年宮)(2)無生命的東西的所有格，一般用of詞組。e. g. the window of the room (房間的窗戶)。(3)表示時(shí)間、度量、價(jià)值、天體、國家、城市等無生命的名詞也可以加s。e. g. an hours time 一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間 todays newspaper今天的報(bào)紙 Chinas population中國的人口What will you be like in ten years time?I will be more be

19、autiful. 批注：除了講到以上的知識(shí)點(diǎn)外，老師也要告訴孩子對(duì)in+時(shí)間段提問我們要用How soon?6. Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams.(1) There be句型表示事物的存在，解釋為“在什么地方有什么”。e. g. There is a table in the room.房間里有一張桌子。There are many parks in the city. 城市里有許多的公園。There be句型的將來時(shí)表達(dá)方式是“There will be”e. g. There will be a new bridge over the ri

20、ver.這條河上將會(huì)有一座新橋。There will be five persons in the car.小汽車?yán)飳?huì)有五個(gè)人。(2) fewer是few的比較級(jí)，表示否定，意為“更少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。e. g. There will be fewer trees left there, if they still cut them so crazily. 如果他們?nèi)耘f如此瘋狂地砍伐樹木，那里的樹木將會(huì)所剩無幾。批注：區(qū)分辨別few, a few, little, a little.學(xué)生對(duì)于few 和little 的問題不大，都集中在帶a的問題上，我們可以這樣告訴學(xué)生，a的意思是

21、一個(gè)，那么帶a的證明還有一點(diǎn)，如果連a都沒有，那就證明幾乎一點(diǎn)都快沒有了。PART III EXERCISE（U7）I. Choose the best answer.（ ）1. We usually take air-conditioned bus in summer and winter.A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）2. Both my mother and my aunt are .A. woman driver B. woman drivers C. women driver D. women drivers（ ）3. In the past, the bus d

22、rivers are women.A. some of B. many of C. none ofD. most of（ ）4. will travelling in Garden City in the future?A. What. . . likeB. What. . . be likeC. How. . . likeD. How. . . be like（ ）5. Perhaps there more underground station in the future.A. will have B. will hasC. will be D. will is（ ）6. Our scho

23、ol a garden.A. is like B. likes C. is likedD. will like（ ）7. Students usually to schoolunderground.A. go. . . in B. go. . . byC. goes. . . inD. goes. . . by（ ）8. I will be a teacher time.A. in ten years B. in ten years C. after ten years D. after ten years（ ）9. There were traffic jams in the past.A.

24、 moreB. muchC. fewerD. less（ ）10. Here is the map Shanghai.A. of B. in C. with D. at（ ）11. We are going to visit Garden City_.A. next SundayB. last SundayC. the next SundayD. the last Sunday（ ）12. Alice sometimes goes in the supermarket.A. to shopping B. shoppingC. shopsD. to shop（ ）13. What time shall we start? about 2:00 p. m?A. How B. Where C. WhichD. When（ ）14. Where your sister on Green Island?A. have. .beenB. has. .beenC. is. . . beenD. goes（ ）15. What about to