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1、功夫,組員:,Kung Fu,1,目錄,起源,總述,外家,內(nèi)家,影視作品,文學(xué)作品,總結(jié),網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,2,In order to survive,people in primitive society have to hunt for food efficiently,so they learned the primary attack means.Gradually stone and wooden tools were added as weapon.,起源,3,When the wars became more and more,the dictators attach great imp

2、ortance to attack means.So people continually gain experience and skills from war practice. At last,all these skills passed on from generation to generation.Now we call it,功夫,起源,4,Chinese martial arts is our national sports as one of the main content and thousands of years of our peoples exercise an

3、d self-defence method. Chinese martial arts include combat skill,fighting techniques,defensive tactics and weapons.And on the other way,chinese martial contains chinese philosophic thinking.,總述,5,The classification of kung fu,中國(guó)功夫,內(nèi)家(武當(dāng)),內(nèi)外兼修,外家(少林),形意,八卦,太極,八卦掌,6,Chinese kung fu,or Chinese martial

4、arts,carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance.It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defence and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks.,Tai Chi,Wing Chun,Eight Trigram Palm,7,內(nèi)家,內(nèi)家主要指剛隱于內(nèi)的武術(shù)風(fēng)格,或以內(nèi)功為主的武術(shù)家,或“以靜制動(dòng)”的拳術(shù)。一般將武術(shù)兩大流派之一的武當(dāng)拳稱為內(nèi)家。從明代起武術(shù)界始有內(nèi)

5、外家之說(shuō),而以清初黃宗羲所撰王征南墓志銘中始記載內(nèi)外家之分。也有俗稱方外人為外家,俗家人為內(nèi)家。也有稱方外人為內(nèi)家,俗家人為外家。亦指習(xí)武之中在家修煉的為內(nèi)家,行走江湖的為外家。,從明代起武術(shù)界始有內(nèi)外家之說(shuō),而以清初黃宗羲所撰王征南墓志銘中始記載內(nèi)外家之分。其尤著者為彈腿、查拳、八番、長(zhǎng)拳、迷蹤、二郎短打、地趟、八極、批卦等。”內(nèi)家拳歷史上被認(rèn)為起于明代道士張三豐。,8,太極,Shadow boxing,Tai Chi Quan,is an ancient martial art evolving from Chinese unarmed combat,It takes root in Ch

6、inese philosophy and focuses on the development of spititual aspect.,9,形意,Xingyi Quan is one of the chinese traditional martial arts.Its origin is arguementative,but the most widely recognized statement is that Ji Jike(姬際可) (1602-1680) who lived at the end of the Qing dynasty created this kind of ma

7、rtial art.After that,a man named Li Luoneng made great contribution to Xingyi Quan,led to his being thought as the founder of Xingyi Quan.,10,八卦掌,Eight Trigram Palm is another kind of chinese traditional martial art.Dong Haichuan got inspiration when he was traveling,and created Eight Trigram Palm a

8、t the end of Qing dynasty.Nowadays,Eight Trigram Palm has been spreaded to south-east of Asia and America.,11,外家,Waijia emphasizes the strength、speed and hardness of human body to defeat the enemy.Shaolin Kungfu,Hongjia Quan and JKD(截拳道)belongs to Waijia.,12,少林,Shaolin Kungfu,named after the Shaolin

9、 Temple,is one of the most influential genres of Chinese martial arts.Shaolin Temple,located on Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng City,Henan Province,was first built at the end of the fifth century.,13,詠春,Wing Chun is a kind of Kungfu whose main target is to bring the enemy under control as soon as poss

10、ible and protect the user. Wing Chun is based on mid-linetheory and emphasizes using correct concept、consciousness and way of thinking.,14,截拳道,Jeet Kune Do combines Wing Chun,boxing fencing and thinking of Taoism.It is not an exaggeration to say,JKD is a martial art which contains the good side of m

11、artial arts from all over the world.,15,張三豐 Zhang Sanfeng,the founder of Wudang Denomination,was born in 1247.He is a taoist and a thinker at the end fo Yuan dynasty.Not only martial,he is also good at hand-writting、painting and poem.,人物志,16,人物志,Huo Yuanjia(霍元甲)(1868-1910),whose hometown is Tianjin.

12、He is the 7th generation desatndant of Mizong Quan.In 1909,This well known patriot set up Jingwu organization to build up chineses body and pass the culture of martial art.,17,人物志,Huang Feihong(黃飛鴻) whose original name is Huang Xixiang,comes from Foshan.He is a representative Hongquan master at the

13、end period of Qing dynasty.Actually,he was also known as a great doctor. Unfortunately,Huang Feihongs businesssBaozhilin was distoried in 1924,he was too sad to stay healthy,and died of disease in the next year.,18,Li Zhenfan,or Bruce Lee(李小龍) was born in San Francisco,meanwhile his ancestral home i

14、s in Guangdong Province.He is a world-famous martial artist,the father of MMA,the founder of UFC,Kungfu films and Jeet Kune Do.But unfortunately,Bruce Li was died in 1973 when he was just 33 years old.。,人物志,19,人物志,Jacky Chen,born in mid-west of Hongkong,is an actor、director、fight choreographer、radio

15、 producer and singer.Meanwhile,he is earnest about charities.In 2004,he was choosen as an International Good-will Ambassador for UNICEF.,20,人物志,Jet Li(李連杰)is a philanthropist actor businessman and a martial artists who comes from Beijing. In 2007,Jet Li set up One Foundation(壹基金). In 2009,he was cho

16、osen as a WHO goodwill ambassador.,21,人物志,Chiu Man-Cheuk was born in Haerbing,his father is a martial art coach,and his mother is a athlete.Chiu Man-Cheuk started learning martial art when he was only 8 years old. Now he is a famous actor.,22,文學(xué)作品,23,文學(xué)作品,24,影視作品,25,網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戯,26,總結(jié),The core idea of Chinese Kung Fu is derived from Confucian theory of cultivating qi of both the mean and harmony.Meanw

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