(5A)L2直接變間接（陳述句變?nèi)朔Q和時(shí)態(tài)）.ppt

1、,Lesson 2 Part 2,What did I say?,“I clean the floor in the morning.” She said.,She said (that) she cleaned the floor in the morning.,“I have bread for breakfast.” He said.,He said (that) he had bread for breakfast.,“I am drinking water.” She said.,She said she was drinking water.,“We are running fas

2、t.” They said.,They said they were running fast.,“I will buy a handbag for my mother tomorrow.” She said.,She said she would buy a handbag for her mother the next day.,“We will see Uncle Li this afternoon.” They said.,They said they would see Uncle Li that afternoon.,“I have drawn a picture for my s

3、on.” She said.,She said she had drawn a picture for her son.,“I have given you a present.” The girl talked to the boy.,The girl talked to the boy she had given him a present.,He said he felt very cold today.,“We are swimming in the river.” They said.,They said they were swimming in the river.,“I fel

4、t very cold today.” He said.,用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述 別人的話時(shí)要在句型、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、語序和狀語 等方面作相應(yīng)的變化。規(guī)律為： 句型的變化： a. 原話是陳述句時(shí)，連詞用that (that可以省略)； b. 原話是一般疑問句時(shí)，連詞用if 或 weather; c. 原話是特殊疑問句時(shí)，用其本身的疑問詞； d. 原話是祈使句時(shí)，則用句型ask sb (not) to do sth 或tell sb (not) to do sth。 2. 代詞的變化： 人稱代詞作相應(yīng)的變化；指示代詞則根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)述 的地點(diǎn)而定。,3. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化：用過去時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)述某人的話時(shí)，

5、變化規(guī)律如下：,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 動(dòng)詞原形/加-s/es,一般過去時(shí) 動(dòng)詞過去式,過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were+V.ing,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are+V.ing,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has+V.過去分詞,一般將來時(shí) will+V.原形,過去將來時(shí) would+V.原形,過去完成時(shí) had+V.過去分詞,注: 1). 如果原話含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should, would, could, might等，改變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用發(fā) 生變化。例如： “You should study hard.” the teacher often said to us. The teacher often sa

6、id to us (that) we should study hard. 2). 如果陳述的信息是客觀存在的事實(shí)或真理，不 必改變被陳述的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。例如： The geography teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” The geography teacher said (that) the earth goes round the sun.,練習(xí)： ”My father often play computer games at home.” she said. She said (that) _ _. 2. “We will

7、clean the classroom after school.” he said. He said (that) _. 3. “China is a country with a long history.” the teacher said. The teacher said (that) _. 4. “You should hand in your homework on time.” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us (that) _ _. 5. “Tom is doing his homework.” said Toms mot

8、her. Toms mother said _. 6. “We have finished the work.” the workers told their boss. The workers told their boss (that) _.,her father often played computer games at home,they would clean the classroom after school,China is a country with a long history,we should hand in our homework on time,Tom was doing his homework,they ha