楊憲益、戴乃迭.ppt

1、楊憲益、戴乃迭,簡介,楊憲益（1915年1月10日2009年11月23日），生于天津，祖籍今屬江蘇省淮安市，中國著名翻譯家、外國文學研究專家、詩人。楊憲益曾與夫人戴乃迭合作翻譯全本紅樓夢、全本儒林外史等多部中國歷史名著，在國外皆獲得好評，產(chǎn)生了廣泛影響。,“天啦！要又是一樣”云普叔又掉頭望著天，將手中的一根旱煙管，不住地在石階級上磕動。 節(jié)選自豐收,譯文：”Heaven above, if its going to be the same” Uncle Yunpu once more gazed up at the sky, while with one hand he kept tappin

2、g his pipe on the stone steps.,評論：這兩句中，首先把“天啦”譯為“Heaven above”，給人耳目一新的感覺，試想一下，如果讓我們翻譯，大多數(shù)都會譯為“My God”,會給人一種乏味的感覺。再有把“望著天”譯為“gazed up at the sky”，把莊稼人那種迫切希望連綿的陰雨天氣過去，渴望獲得豐收的心情給刻畫的淋漓盡致。,水聲和捶衣木的聲音在湖中激蕩著。不甘沉默的旁的婦人們，就趁著這一個機會大家無所顧忌地攀談起來。她們談著家里日用的柴米油鹽，她們談著漂亮、新鮮、時髦的布料，她們談論著公婆，談著孩子，談著自家的男人和別人家的曖昧的私事 節(jié)選自星,譯文：

3、The lapping of the water and the flailing of sticks upon the clothes agitated the air above the lake. None of the women cared much for silence, and they took this opportunity to talk freely. They chatted about cooking, about pretty new fashionable dress, material, about their in-laws, their children

4、, their husbands; they discussed the sordid details of others private affairs,評論：用“l(fā)apping”和“flailing”來描繪水聲和捶衣木聲，非常地形象生動，其次，把“不甘沉默的旁的婦人們”譯為“None of the women cared much for silence”，非常地貼切，這整段的翻譯把鄉(xiāng)村婦人們得那種八卦心理刻畫得非常生動，尤為貼近生活。,大家都笑著，憨子的話沒有說出來，臉上又通紅了。 節(jié)選自火,譯文：The crowd broke into laughter; and Simpleton,

5、 unable to get his words out, again turned red in the face.,評論：此處把“大家都笑著”譯為“The crowd broke into laughter”，深刻的描繪出了大家對憨子的那種嘲笑冷漠的心理狀態(tài)。,“大哥！你不要笑我，我有拳頭。要打，我李憨子總得走頭前！嘿！怕事的不算人。我橫豎是一個光蛋！” 節(jié)選自火,譯文：“Cousin Big Lai, dont you laugh at me; Ive got fists and I want to use them. I want to be right out there in front when theres a fight. Whats there to be afraid of? Im an old bachelor with nothing to lose. ”,評論：這