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1、1.真難以相信小獅子出生時(shí)體重僅相當(dāng)于一只小狗。(weigh),考點(diǎn): A weigh as much as B Its hard to believe that Its unbelievable / incredible that Its hard to believe that a baby lion weighs only as much as a puppy.,2. 缺乏合作使他們錯(cuò)失良機(jī)。(cost),考點(diǎn):A costs sb B lack of cooperation Lack of cooperation cost them a good chance.,3. 由于害怕被責(zé)罵,
2、他不敢和父母講真話。(hesitate),考點(diǎn):sb hesitates to do sth be afraid of doing scold sb tell sb the truth Because he was afraid of being scolded by his parents, he hesitated to tell them the truth. Being afraid of being scolded ,4. 數(shù)學(xué)老師說話有口音,我們很難聽懂。(follow),考點(diǎn): follow sb follow what sb says speak in / with a str
3、ong accent Our maths teacher speaks in such a strong accent that it is hard for us to follow him.,5. 他忘了通知團(tuán)員們寫電影觀后感了。(inform),考點(diǎn):inform sb to do sth inform sb that write a movie / film review league members He forgot to inform the league members to write a film review. He forgot to inform that they
4、would write a movie review.,6. 老師陳舊的教學(xué)方法阻礙了學(xué)生積極思考。(keepfrom),考點(diǎn): A keeps sb from doing B ones old / outdated teaching methods think actively be active in thinking Teachers old teaching methods keep students from thinking actively. The outdated teaching methods of teachers keep students from being ac
5、tive in thinking.,7. 他的一席話令我們愕然。(leave),考點(diǎn): sht leaves sb +amazed / astonished What he said left us amazed / astonished.,8. 學(xué)生們都在期待代表學(xué)校參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。(look forward),考點(diǎn):look forward to doing sth. do sth on behalf of sb represent sb to do sth sports meet All the students are looking forward to taking part in t
6、he sports meet on behalf of their school. All the students are looking forward to representing their school to take part in the sports meet.,9. 該公司沒有員工介意周末加班。(mind),考點(diǎn):mind doing sth work extra hours work overtime at the weekend on weekends= at weekends None of the employees in the company minds wor
7、king overtime at weekends.,10. 我老是把可樂當(dāng)葡萄酒。(mistake),考點(diǎn): mistake A for B I always mistake Cola for wine.,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞為代詞、連詞和介詞等,他是在大學(xué)養(yǎng)成熬夜的習(xí)慣的。(it is) 考點(diǎn):It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +原句順序 develop / form / get into / cultivate a habit of doing sth stay up late burn ones midnight oil It was in university that he got i
8、nto a habit of staying up late. It was in university that he developed a habit of burning her midnight oil.,2. 只有傻瓜才相信你所的話。(but),考點(diǎn):nobody but a fool Nobody but a fool would believe what you said.,3. 要么去睡覺,要么做功課,但不要坐那里什么也不做。(either),考點(diǎn):Either sb will do A, or sb will do B. sit there doing nothing Ei
9、ther you will go to sleep, or you will do your homework, but dont sit there doing nothing.,4. 我班籃球隊(duì)很強(qiáng),可以戰(zhàn)勝任何班級(jí)。(enough),考點(diǎn): be strong enough to do sth The basketball team of my class is strong enough to beat any other class.,5. 手術(shù)后很少見他抽煙。(Seldom),考點(diǎn):Seldom does sb do sth. see sb do sth Seldom do we
10、see him smoke after the operation. Seldom is he seen smoke after the operation.,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞為名詞,經(jīng)理因?yàn)閱T工的失誤向顧客賠了禮。(apology) 考點(diǎn): make an apology to sb for sth The manager made an apology to the customer for his employees mistake.,2. 這種植物在艱苦的條件下也能存活。(condition),考點(diǎn): in / under difficult conditions The plant o
11、f this kind can survive in difficult conditions.,3. 我們是憑借科技的力量才贏得與難場疾病的斗爭。(victory),考點(diǎn): win the victory in the battle / fight / struggle against sth by means of the power of science and technology with the help of the power of science and technology It was by means of the power of science and techno
12、logy that we won the victory in the battle against the disease.,4. 她通過賣報(bào)紙賺些零花錢。(means),考點(diǎn): do A by means of doing B earn some pocket money She earned some pocket money by means of selling newspapers.,5. 睡眠的缺乏時(shí)造成交通事故的重要因素之一。(lack),考點(diǎn): lack of sleep / the lack of sleep be one of the main / major cause
13、s of sth Lack of sleep is one of the main causes of a traffic accident. Lack of sleep is one of the main factors that lead to traffic accidents.,6. 當(dāng)他再一次被誤解時(shí),他忍不住大發(fā)脾氣。(temper),考點(diǎn):lose ones temper cant help but do sth cant help doing sth be misunderstood When (he was ) misunderstood again, he lost hi
14、s temper.,7. 他曾有開燈關(guān)窗睡覺的習(xí)慣。(habit),考點(diǎn):sb has the habit of doing sth used to do sth sleep with the light on and the window shut keep the light on and the window shut while sleeping He used to have the habit of sleeping with the light on and the window shut. He used to have the habit of keeping the lig
15、ht on and the window shut while sleeping.,8. 據(jù)心理學(xué)家分析,出現(xiàn)在夢(mèng)中的某些事物是特定疾病的標(biāo)志。(sign),考點(diǎn):A is the sign of B according to the analysis by sb some certain things appearing in ones dream a particular/ specific disease According to the analysis by psychologists, some certain things appearing in ones dream are
16、the signs of a particular disease.,9. 電腦自從問世就對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。(appearance),考點(diǎn):since the appearance of sth make great impact on the world The computer has made great impact on the world since its appearance.,10. 在西方國家,大多數(shù)人騎自行車是為了鍛煉身體。(purpose),考點(diǎn):do A for the purpose of doing B most people the majority of
17、 people in Western countries In Western countries, the majority of people ride bicycles for the purpose of taking exercise.,11. 是向老師承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,還是掩蓋事實(shí),他舉棋不定。(decision),考點(diǎn): cant make a decision on whether to do A or do B. admit /confess ones mistake to sb hide / conceal the truth from sb He cant make a deci
18、sion on whether to admit his mistake to his teacher or conceal the truth from him.,12. 如果你能堅(jiān)持到底, 當(dāng)宇航員的夢(mèng)想并非遙不可及。(dream),考點(diǎn): ones dream of doing sth sth is beyond reach see sth through stick sth out persevere / persist If you can see it through, your dream of becoming an astronaut will not be beyond y
19、our reach.,月考四,請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人問好。(regard) 考點(diǎn): regard n (常用復(fù)) 問候,致意,請(qǐng)安 give As best regards to B Please give my best regards to your family.,2. 許多年輕人不斷地花錢去追求最時(shí)新的手機(jī)。(pursue),考點(diǎn): pursue sth spend money in doing sth keep doing sth do sth constantly the latest mobile phone mobile phones of the latest style Many
20、 young people keep spending money in pursuing mobile phones of the latest style. Many young people spend money in pursuing the latest mobile phones constantly.,3. 一個(gè)遇到困難就退縮的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的。(Never),考點(diǎn): Never will sb do sth. meet with / come across difficulties give in / give up Never will a person who will
21、 give up when meeting with difficulties succeed.,4. 當(dāng)你心情不好的時(shí)候,想想美好的事就會(huì)去除煩惱。(free),考點(diǎn): be free from worry be in a bad mood be in low spirits think of something nice When you are in a bad mood, you will be free from worry if you think of something nice. Think of something nice and you will be free fro
22、m worry when you are in low spirits.,5. 孩子們應(yīng)該經(jīng)歷成功和失敗,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他們來說是一種財(cái)富。(experience),考點(diǎn):experience success and failure Children should experience success and failure, for it is a kind of wealth to them.,月考(五),我寧可上網(wǎng)看新聞業(yè)不愿坐在那里無所事事。(prefer) 考點(diǎn) prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B read n
23、ews online / on the Internet sit there doing nothing I prefer to read news online rather than sit there doing nothing. I prefer reading news on the Internet to sitting there doing nothing.,2. 早晨交通擁擠,十字路口更有可能發(fā)生交通事故。(likely),考點(diǎn):S +be more likely to do sth. the traffic is heavy / busy / congested at a
24、crossroads / at crossroads Because the traffic in the morning is heavy, road accidents are more likely to happen / occur at a crossroads. The traffic in the morning is congested, so an accident is more likely to happen at a crossroads. The traffic in the morning is so busy that a car accident is mor
25、e likely to happen at crossroads.,3. 他七十歲的爺爺不僅常上網(wǎng)購物,還常常跟以前的同事王網(wǎng)游,這使我們大為驚訝。(Not only),考點(diǎn):Not only does sb do A, but sb also does B. do shopping on the Internet play online games with ones former colleagues make / leave sb greatly astonished / amazed his 70-year-old grandfather Not only does his 70-year-old grandfather often do shopping on the Internet, but he also plays online games with his former colleagues, which leaves us greatly astonished.,4. 面對(duì)來自其
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