初一英語(yǔ)Unit6Electricity.ppt

1、,Unit 6,Module 3 Natural elements,Electricity,electricity, n.電力；電流，靜電,鏈接：electrical電的, 有關(guān)電的； electric電的, 導(dǎo)電的, 電動(dòng)的,While I was cooking supper, the electricity went off.,What do you know about electricity? 你對(duì)電了解多少？,know about了解,konw 知道，了解。know about 知道（聽說(shuō)的那種）。（你可以說(shuō)你know about鄧小平，但不能說(shuō)你know他， 因?yàn)閗now要兩者都

2、認(rèn)識(shí)。）,Electricity gives us power.“電給我們提供能量。,give sth. to sb.give sb. sth,power station,make electricity,cable,wire,light bulb,Electricity flows through wires. 電從電線中流過(guò)。,.,The Thames always flow through London,flow through 流過(guò),Its like water, in a way.從某種程度上講，它就像水一樣,it a way 在某種程度上 In a way, you are rig

3、ht. 在某種程度上,你是對(duì)的.,與way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):,In the way 妨礙;擋道 His hobby sometimes gets in the way of his studies. 有時(shí)他的愛(ài)好妨礙了他的學(xué)業(yè).,on the way 在途中;在路中 He is on the way to school now. 他現(xiàn)在在上學(xué)的途中.,by the way 順便問(wèn)一下 By the way, who is Tom? 順便問(wèn)一下,誰(shuí)是湯姆?,all the way 一直 He studies hard all the way. 他學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力.,Electricity comes i

4、nto our flat through thin wires電通過(guò)細(xì)電線來(lái)到我們家。,come into 進(jìn)入之內(nèi),Water comes into our houses through pipes(管線；管道；管子).,wire電線,These are connected to cables under the street這些電線連接著街道下的電纜,connect 連接 常用結(jié)構(gòu): be connected to sth. 連接到 ; connect sth. to/with 把和連接起來(lái).,Turn on your computer and connect it to the Inte

5、rnet.,The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.,The cables connected to a power station電纜連接到發(fā)電站,There are different ways of producing electricity.,how to produce electricity,In our daily lives, what kinds of things needs electricity ?,bulb電燈泡，cooker廚具，fridge冰箱，washing machine洗衣機(jī)，air conditioner空調(diào)

6、,Electricity safety用電安全,1、Keep the outside of the pot dry. 讓鍋的外表保持干燥。,rice cooker 電飯鍋,(1 )“keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞” 意為“讓某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。 (2) keep doing sth. 連續(xù)不斷地做某事，一直做。強(qiáng)調(diào)不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 Li Lei keeps buying books about cars. 李雷不斷地買有關(guān)車的書。,Electricity safety用電安全,rice cooker 電飯鍋,2、Do not switch it on if the pot

7、 is empty . You must switch off the electricity.,switch n.開關(guān) Where is the light switch?電燈開關(guān)在哪兒?,switch on 開啟。switch off關(guān)閉 When the clock struck twelve, I switched off TV and went to bed. 時(shí)鐘敲響十二點(diǎn)時(shí), 我關(guān)了電視上床睡覺(jué)。,1、Unplug it when you are not using it.在你不用它時(shí)候，要拔去電源插頭。,washing machine洗衣機(jī),Microwave微波爐,Do no

8、t turn it on when it is empty. Turn it off.Because it might start a fire.當(dāng)它空著時(shí)，不要打開它（的開關(guān)），因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)引起火災(zāi)。,turn off 關(guān)上 switchoff (switch on, turn on打開),Microwave微波爐,Stand at least one meter away from the microwave when it is on.當(dāng)它開著時(shí)，站在離微波爐至少一米遠(yuǎn)的地方。,at least 至少 A child must sleep at least eight hours a d

9、ay. You should at least have warned her. 你至少該警告她。,Before you put an object in a microwave, make sure it is microwave safe.在你把物品放進(jìn)微波爐之前，確保它適用于微波爐。,Electricity all around,Daisy said:“Im going to buy a packet of sweets. 黛西說(shuō)：“我要去買包糖。,sweet adj. 甜的; 愉快的，快樂(lè)的; 溫柔的，親切的; 芳香的; n. 甜味; 糖果，甜食; 餐后的甜點(diǎn)心; 寶貝,當(dāng)它解釋為糖果

10、的時(shí)候是可數(shù)名詞，如解釋為甜品時(shí)就是不可數(shù)名數(shù)，所以要分 情況討論。 There_alotofsweetsinthebox,alotof后面的sweets有S,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以要填A(yù)RE如果是candy,sugar就要用is了,因?yàn)閏andy,sugar都是不可數(shù)名詞,知識(shí)點(diǎn)：a packet of 一袋。其后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用來(lái)表示數(shù)量。,不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在表示數(shù)量時(shí)，,不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表示一時(shí)： 常用“a+單位量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 a piece of meat; a piece of paper; a glass of apple juice; a bag

11、of milk,不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表示2以上時(shí)： 數(shù)詞+單位量詞（復(fù)數(shù)）+of+不可數(shù)名詞 two glasses of water; three cups of tea,a +單位量詞+of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a basket of eggs; a bag of apples,數(shù)詞+單位量詞+of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) two packets of sweets ; three bags of pencils,表示可數(shù)名詞時(shí),Does anyone want anything?“還有人要帶點(diǎn)什么東西嗎？”,anyone做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，,還someone,anyone,noone,eve

12、ryone,something,nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),Benny replied, Can you get me a packet of electricity?“本尼回答道：“你能幫我?guī)О妴幔?get=bring帶,reply回答，回應(yīng)，過(guò)去式replied,Grace was too terrified to reply.,Yes, I can,said Daisy. Then she went out. “好的。”黛西說(shuō)。接著她就出去了,Benny laughed, “She cant buy electricity in packets like swe

13、ets本尼大笑道：“她是不可能像買糖一樣一包包地買電的！”,laugh笑; 發(fā)笑; 嘲笑 常用laugh at sb嘲笑某人,Hes just started learning. dont laugh at him. 他剛學(xué)，別笑他,Shell look foolish.”她要出丑了?！?foolish，adj.愚蠢的；魯莽的；荒謬的，可笑的,鏈接：fool (n.) 傻瓜 + ish foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的,He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.,What a fool I was to

14、 believe he is a good man!,Mum said, You mustnt say that, Benny!“媽媽說(shuō)：“你不該那么說(shuō)，本尼！”,本單元難點(diǎn)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）,Must表示“必須，必要”否定mustnt表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”注意， must提問(wèn)否定回答使用neednt,而不能用mustnt,Wemustgotoschoolnow. 我們現(xiàn)在必須去學(xué)校。 Wemustntswimintheriver. 我們不準(zhǔn)在河里游泳。,Imusthurry,Imustntbelate.,Theremustbesomethingwrong.一定有什么毛病了,Youmustntforge

15、ttophoneJulia,以must提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句,意為“必須嗎”. 肯定回答用must（必須）, 否定回答用neednt或dont/doesnt have to（不必）.如,-Must I finish the work today?我必須在今天之內(nèi)完成工作嗎?,-Yes,you must.是的,你必須. -No,you neednt.不,你不必. -No,you dont have to.不,你不必.,Will表示“將來(lái)”，常用語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)；否定為“wont”,Hewillbebackintenminutes. 她十分鐘內(nèi)將回來(lái)。 Wewontplaycomputersgamesaga

16、in. 我們將不會(huì)玩電腦游戲。,He will be home at six.他六點(diǎn)回家。,Iwontgoouttoday;Illstayinandwork. 今天我不出去了，我留在家里工作,May表示許可或征求對(duì)方的許可,有“可以”的意思,You may go now.你可以走了.May I use your computer?我用一下你的電腦可以嗎?,Wemayhave some raintoday 今天可能會(huì)下點(diǎn)雨。,表示猜測(cè),通常只用于陳述句.例如：You may be right.你可能是對(duì)的.,Shemaynotcome她未必來(lái),回答以 may 開頭的疑問(wèn)句有如下表達(dá)法：-May

17、I smoke here?我可以在這兒抽煙嗎?肯定回答-Yes,you may./ Yes,please.請(qǐng)抽吧.否定回答-No,you cant. -No,you mustnt. -No,youd better not.請(qǐng)不要抽煙.,can的用法：表示有能力做某事,意為“能、會(huì)”.如：The girl can sing in English.表示許可,意為“可以”,如：You can drive my car to the post office.表示推測(cè),意為“也許,可能”.如：He cant be your brother,you dont look the same.,Everyone

18、 here can speak English.這兒人人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),You cant use the bike.,二怎樣使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞？ 1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化； 例： Icandoit.Hecandoit.Youcandoit. 2.不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ) 例如：Icandoit.,運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。 must,can,may,mustnt,neednt,cant. 1._youtellmethewaytotheBeijingRoad? 2._Ihavesomebread? 3.Thechairiswet.You_sitonit. 4._Icomein? 5.We

19、_handinourhomeworkintime. 6._weborrowbookswithanIDcard?No,you_. 7._Ireturnthebookintime?No,you_. 8.We_listentohimfirst.,Can,May,cant,May,must,Must,neednt,Can,cant,must,1. youtellmethewaytotheBeijingRoad?,Ihavesomebread?,3.Thechairiswet.You_sitonit.,A moment later, Daisy came back.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，黛西回來(lái)了。,a mome

20、nt later 一會(huì)兒，沒(méi)多久,A moment later, my friend came down . 過(guò)不多久，我的朋友下來(lái)了。,The waiter goes into the room with the beer a moment later. 片刻之后，服務(wù)員端著啤酒走進(jìn)了雅間。,It is overcast in the sky. It must rain a moment later. 天陰沉沉的，過(guò)一會(huì)兒一定會(huì)下雨。,(1)moment 可數(shù)名詞,意為”瞬間;片刻” Id like to talk to you for a moment.,與moment相關(guān)的短語(yǔ): a m

21、oment ago 剛剛;剛才 He was here a moment ago. at the moment 現(xiàn)在;此刻 He is at home at the moment. wait a moment 等一會(huì)兒 Wait a moment, please.,May I have my packet of electricity? Benny asked. “能把我的那包電給我嗎?”本尼問(wèn)道。,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,We may have some rain today 今天可能會(huì)下點(diǎn)雨。,Here you are! said Daisy.But. these are batteries! s

22、aid Benny.,“給你！”黛西說(shuō)道。 “但.這些是電池?。　北灸嵴f(shuō)。,battery電池,The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.電池里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以產(chǎn)生電。,produce，動(dòng)詞，產(chǎn)生，生產(chǎn)。名詞形式為production,Mum said, Who looks foolish now,Benny?媽媽說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在誰(shuí)出丑了，本尼？”,Discussion Who looks foolish in the end?,Circle the correct answers to complete the sentences.,If

23、you reply to a question, you _ it. ask B. answer 2.A foolish person usually does _ things. harmful B. silly 3.When my computer is connected to the Internet, the Internet _ my computer and the other computers in the world together. joins B. carries,A,B,B,4. If you ask someone to wait for a moment, you will come back in _. A. a long time B. a short time 5. Batteries provide toy cars with _. A. electricity B. heat,B,A,C2. Complete the passage below