高中英語強調(diào)句趣味講解ppt.ppt

1、,強調(diào)句,一、強調(diào)句作用,英文中常采用變換次序、加助動詞或“It is .that”句型等方法來增加句子或句子中某些成分的語氣，翻譯時一般要把強調(diào)語氣適當(dāng)用漢語表達出來，在譯文中可把強調(diào)成分放在句首，也可以加上“的確”“究竟”“務(wù)必”“千萬”“就是”“正是”等詞來增強強調(diào)語氣。,二、強調(diào)句的分類,1. 用助動詞“do / does / did+動詞原形”表強調(diào)； 2. 用very, just, the only, at all等詞表強調(diào)； 3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑問詞后表強調(diào)； 4. 用感嘆句表強調(diào)； 5. 用倒裝句表強調(diào)； 6. so作“確實”表

2、強調(diào)； 7. 用強調(diào)句型表強調(diào)。,1. 用助動詞“do / does / did+動詞原形”,翻譯：動詞前加上助動詞“do”, 譯成漢語時可以使用“的確”，“務(wù)必”，“確實”，“真的”，“一定”等詞突出強調(diào)語氣。,改錯 He do work hard.,助動詞隨人稱的數(shù)、時態(tài)變化 I do love you. I did love you. He does hate her.,does,2. 用very, just, the only, at all等詞表強調(diào),翻譯：譯成漢語時可以使用“的確”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”等詞突出強調(diào)語氣。 (1). This is the very book

3、 that Im looking for. (2). Have you read any of the report at all?,3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑問詞后表強調(diào),翻譯：加在what, where, who, why, how等疑問詞后面的on earth, in heaven, in the world等詞組，可譯成漢語“究竟”“到底”等詞。 (1). What on earth are you doing? (2). How in the world did she manage that?,4. 用感嘆句表強調(diào),What a life

4、! 這過的是什么日子??！,5. 用倒裝句表強調(diào),(1). On the table are some bowls. (2). Only in this way can you work out thye problem. (3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain no sooner . than,6. so作“確實”表強調(diào),非倒裝,(1). - You were invited to the party, werenyt you? - So I was. Id forgotten. (2). - He won the championship

5、ten years ago. - So he did.,7. 用強調(diào)句型表強調(diào),我昨天晚上在街上見到他。,I saw him on the street last night.,It was I that / who saw him on the street last night.,It was him that / who I saw on the street last night.,It was on the street that I saw him last night.,It was last night that I saw him on the street.,總結(jié)強調(diào)句型：

6、,結(jié)構(gòu)為： It is (was) + 被強調(diào)成分+that(who)+其它,2.強調(diào)句可強調(diào)除謂語外的主語、賓語、狀語等,3. 被強調(diào)成分是人時可用who，其它都用that,4. 強調(diào)句的be動詞：is, was,5. 被強調(diào)部分為主語時，“被強調(diào)部分”用主格； 被強調(diào)部分為賓語時，“被強調(diào)部分”用賓格；,not .until .的強調(diào)句,I didnt go to bed until he came back.,Not until he came back did I go to bed.,倒裝句倒的是主句！,It was + not until that （注意主句時態(tài)的還原）,It w

7、as not until he came back that I went to bed.,昨天晚上直到他回來我才上床睡覺,強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句Is / Was it +被強調(diào)成分+ who / that +其他,It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out. It is Professor Wang who teaches your English. Does Tom walk to school every day? Where did you see her pen yesterday?,強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句特殊疑問詞+ is /

8、was it + that + 其他,區(qū)分強調(diào)句和定語從句,It was in the house _ he was born. It was the house _ he was born.,that,where,It is/was . that .,去掉It is/was.that.后,如果還能構(gòu)成完整的句子，則為強調(diào)句， 如果不能構(gòu)成完整的句子，則為定語從句。,區(qū)分方法：,使用強調(diào)句型的注意事項,被強調(diào)成分是主語，who / that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。 It is I who _ (be) right. It is he who _ (be) wron

9、g. It is the students that _ (be) lovely. It was not luck but difficulties that _ (make) him success. Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, who _(be) to blame.,is,am,is,are,make,課堂練習(xí),1. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. 2. It was in the factory _ produced TV sets

10、 _ our friend was murdered. 3. It was just in the room _ he was born _ he died. 4. . _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. It was our being late B. It was because we were late 5. _ was very _ that little Jim wrote the letter. A. It, careful B. It, carefully C. He, careful,what,that,that,which/that,where,that,Ouch! Ouch!,Dr. Grey,Oh, yeah!,2,Dr. Grey helped the sick b