茶葉詞匯中英對(duì)照

1、一 制茶1 tea bush :茶樹2 tea harvesting 采青3 tea leaves 茶青4 withering 萎凋Sun withering 日光萎凋 indoor withering 室內(nèi)萎凋 setting 靜置 tossing 攪拌（浪青）5 fermentation 發(fā)酵6 oxidation 氧化7 fixation 殺青Steaming 蒸青 stir fixation 炒青 baking 烘青 sunning 曬青8 rolling 揉捻Light rolling 輕揉 heavy rolling 重揉 cloth rolling 布揉9 drying 干燥Pa

2、n firing 炒干 baking 烘干 sunning 曬干10 piling 渥堆 11 refining 精制Screening 篩分 cutting 剪切 de-stemming 把梗 shaping 整形 winnowing 風(fēng)選 blending 拼配 compressing 緊壓 re-drying覆火 aging 陳放12 added process 加工 Roasting 焙火 scenting 熏花 spicing調(diào)味 tea beverage 茶飲料 13 Packing包裝Vacuum packaging真空包裝 nitrogen packs 充氮包裝 shredde

3、d-tea bag 碎形小袋茶 leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶二：分類 classificationAccording to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity :根據(jù)制造時(shí)發(fā)酵，揉捻焙火與采摘時(shí)原料成熟度來分類Non-fermented :不發(fā)酵茶，即綠茶Post fermented ：后發(fā)酵茶 即普洱茶Partially fermented 部分發(fā)酵茶，半發(fā)酵茶，即烏龍茶Complete fermentation：全發(fā)酵茶，即紅茶再把這四大分類細(xì)分：綠茶分為：Steamed green

4、 tea蒸青綠茶 Powered green tea 粉末綠茶 Silver needle green tea 銀針綠茶 Lightly rubbed green tea 原形綠茶Curled green tea 松卷綠茶 Sword shaped green tea劍片綠茶Twisted green tea 條形綠茶 Pearled green tea 圓珠綠茶普洱茶分為Age-puer :陳放普洱 pile-fermented puer:渥堆puer烏龍可以分為：White oolong:白茶烏龍 twisted oolong:條形烏龍Pelleted oolong 球形烏龍 roaste

5、d oolong熟火烏龍 White tipped oolong:白毫烏龍紅茶分為：Unshredded black tea：功夫紅茶 shredded black tea:碎形紅茶熏花茶可以分：Scented green tea 熏花綠茶 scented puer tea熏花普洱Scented oolong tea 熏花烏龍 scented black tea熏花紅茶Jasmine scented green tea熏花茉莉上述各類如果假如食品或香料，就成為調(diào)味茶（spiced tea）,如果加到綠茶，則成為：spiced green tea 調(diào)味綠茶，以此類推。三：常見茶名的英譯White

6、 tipped oolong 白毫烏龍 wuyi rock武夷巖茶Green blade 煎茶 yellow mountain fuzz tip 黃山毛峰Dragon well 龍井 green spiral 碧螺春Gunpower 珠茶 age cake puer 青沱Pile cake puer 青餅 jun mountain silver needle 君山銀針White tip silver needle 銀針白毫 white peony 白牡丹Long brow jade dew 玉露Robe tea 大紅袍 cassia tea 肉桂Narcissus 水仙 finger citr

7、on 佛手Iron mercy goddess 鐵觀音 osmanthus oolong桂花烏龍Ginseng oolong 人參烏龍茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Rose bulb 玫瑰繡球 gongfu black 功夫紅茶Smoke black 煙熏紅茶 roast oolong 熟火烏龍Light oolong 清茶 anji white leaf 安吉白茶Liuan leaf 六安瓜片 fenghuang unique bush 鳳凰單從Tea powder 茶粉 fine powder tea 抹茶四 茶具名稱Tea pot 茶壺 tea pad 壺墊 tea plate 茶

8、船 tea pitcher茶盅Lid saucer蓋置 tea serving tray奉茶盤 tea cup 茶杯 cup saucer杯托Tea towel tray茶巾盤 tea holder茶荷 tea towel 茶巾 tea brush 茶拂 Timer 定時(shí)器 water heater煮水器 water kettle 水壺 heating base煮水器底坐 Tea cart 茶車 seat cushion座墊 cup cover 杯套 packing wrap包壺巾Tea ware bag 茶具袋 ground pad 地衣 tea ware tray 茶托 strainer

9、cup 同心杯 Personal tea set 個(gè)人品茗組（茶具） tea basin 水盂 brewing vessel 沖泡盅 covered bowl 蓋碗 Tea spoon 茶匙 tea ware 茶器 thermos 熱水瓶tea canister 茶罐 tea urn 茶甕 tea table 茶桌 side table側(cè)柜 Tea bowl 茶碗 spout bowl 有流茶碗 五 泡茶程序英譯1 perpare tea ware 備具 2 from still to ready position :從靜態(tài)到動(dòng)態(tài)3 prepare water 備水 4 warm pot:溫壺

10、5 prepare tea 備茶 6 recognize tea 識(shí)茶7 appreciate tea 賞茶 8 warm pitcher:溫盅9 put in tea 置茶 10 smell fragrance ；聞香11 first infusion 第一道茶 12 set timer 計(jì)時(shí)13 warm cups 燙杯 14 pour tea : 倒茶15 prepare cups 備杯 16 divide tea 分茶17：serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶 18 second infusion :沖第二道茶19 serve tea by pitcher: 持盅奉茶 20 supply snacks o