高考英語大一輪復(fù)習第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識考點Unit1Womenofachievement課件新人教版.ppt

1、.高考單詞識記思考運用 1.核心詞匯,_ vi.談到；查閱；參考 _ vt.& n.尊敬；尊重 _ vt.遞送；接生；發(fā)表演說等 _ n.人群；觀眾 vt.擠滿；使擁擠 behave vt.& vi.舉動；舉止或行為 表現(xiàn) _ n.行為；舉止；習性 observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守_ n.觀察；觀測,argue vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭論 _ n.爭論；爭辯；爭吵 support n.& vt.支持；擁護_ n.支持者 intend vt.計劃；打算 _ n.計劃；打算 entertainment n.款待；娛樂_ vt.使娛樂 inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示_ n.鼓舞；

2、靈感 答案referrespectdeliver crowdbehaviour observationargumentsupporterintention entertaininspiration,2.常考詞匯 shade n._vt._ campaign n._vi._ project n._ emergency n._ childhood n. _ modest adj._,specialist n._special adj._ specially adv._ connection n._ connect vt._ organization n._ organize vt._ consid

3、erate adj._consideration n._ 答案蔭；陰涼處遮住光線運動；戰(zhàn)役作戰(zhàn)；參加運動 項目；工程；規(guī)劃突發(fā)事件；緊急情況童年；幼年時代謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的專家；專業(yè)工作者特殊的專門地；特別地 連接；關(guān)系連接組織；機構(gòu)；團體組織考慮周到的考慮；體諒,用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.It all begins here，by signing up to join an _ (organize). (2016浙江，六選五) 2.Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early _ (child).(2016天津，完形) 3.Chi

4、ldren may learn the rules of language by _ (observe) their parents behaviors.(2016浙江，閱讀C) 4.Every day in our work，we _ (inspire) by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world. (2016四川，閱讀B),5.Begin making the valuable _ (connect) that are necessary to help during the rest of y

5、our college career.(2016浙江，六選五) 6.The journey _ (intend) to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.(2016全國，閱讀D) 7.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and _ (achieve) in human history.(2015北京，七選五) 8.Happy and calm is the man who takes all these pos

6、sibilities into _ (consider).(2015陜西，六選五),9.There was a heated _ (argue) about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people _ (argue) for him. 10.The child _ (behave) so well in class that the teacher praised his good _ (behave) in front of others.,答案1.organization2.childhood3.obs

7、erving4.are inspired 5.connections6.was intended 7.achievements8.consideration 9.argument；argued10.behaved；behaviour,【聯(lián)想積累】 “鼓舞，激勵”家族 inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā) encourage vt.鼓勵，激勵 motivate vt.激發(fā)，激勵 prompt vt.鼓勵，促使 spirit up 鼓勵，激勵,后綴-ment 構(gòu)成的抽象名詞一覽 achievement 成就；功績adjustment 調(diào)整 advertisement 廣告agreement 協(xié)議 am

8、usement 娛樂，消遣announcement 宣布 appointment 約定argument 爭論 arrangement 安排astonishment 驚訝 punishment懲罰amazement驚異，驚愕,后綴-hood構(gòu)成的名詞薈萃 adulthood 成年 childhood 童年 boyhood 少年時代 brotherhood 手足之情 manhood 男子氣概 parenthood 父母身份；親子關(guān)系 neighborhood 鄰里；社區(qū)；街坊,.重點短語識記思考運用 1.動詞介詞/副詞 move _ 離開；起程；出發(fā) crowd _ (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入

9、腦海 refer _ 查閱；參考；談到 come _ (偶然)遇見；碰見 carry _ 繼續(xù)；堅持 care _ 照顧，照看；喜愛 答案offintoacross onfor,2.其他形式 _ chance碰巧；湊巧 lead a._ 過著的生活 be _ for打算給用 look _ upon/on蔑視；瞧不起 答案bylifeintendeddown,用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空 1.When walking down the street，I _ David，whom I hadnt seen for years.(2016天津，3) 2.She has a mental toughn

10、ess that did not come about _. (2016江蘇，閱讀D) 3.Im always too busy to _ a conversation with her.(2016天津，14) 4.Seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy _ slowly. 5.During that time，most of the people in that country _ freedom.,答案1.came across2.by chance3.carry on4.moved off5.fought for,【聯(lián)想積累】 “動詞o

11、n”必備短語一覽 carry on繼續(xù)，堅持keep on繼續(xù)前進/工作 live on繼續(xù)存在，靠為生go on前進，繼續(xù) move on繼續(xù)前進insist on 堅持 pass on 傳遞get on 上車 hand on 傳送rely on依靠，依賴 decide on決定，選定depend on依靠，依賴,.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用 原句背誦感悟 1.This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.這是因為我們都對人們所做和所想的感興趣。 2.This means going back

12、 to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開時黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。 3.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學院，繼續(xù)她高尚的事業(yè)呢？,句型公式仿寫 1.this/that is/was because.這/那是因為 Tom came late for the meeting._ (那是因為他病了). 2.

13、mean doing.意味著 Missing the train means _ (要等上一個小時). I _ (一直打算問問) you if you want to come for a meal next week. 3.why not do.為什么不 Youre looking tired._ (為什么不度假呢)?,答案1.That was because he was ill 2.waiting for an hour have been meaning to ask3.Why not take a holiday,【聯(lián)想積累】 mean用法面面觀 mean doing.意味著；意思是

14、 mean to do.打算做 meant to have done.had meant to do.本打算做 mean sb for/to be.想要某人成為；想要某人去做 be meant for為而準備的 be meant to be.注定成為,單 詞 點 睛,1.intend vt.& vi.打算，計劃，想要；意指，意思是 教材原句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我細細地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。,高考必備詞匯精講精

15、練,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 The advertisement is intended _ students of all ages.(2015福建，閱讀C) Peter has intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. Say you _ (打算看) a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of

16、 hours to get to and from the stadium.(2014江蘇，閱讀B) 答案forhashadintend to watch/watching/are intended to watch,2.behave vt.& vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) 教材原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的

17、相似。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 I dont think it a reasonable practice for them _ (behave) that way in our society.(2014重慶，寫作) I want you to behave you while I am away. Finally，she not only earned their respect but also helped them _ (變得表現(xiàn)良好)，confident and considerate. (2015廣東，寫作) 答案to behaveyouyourselfgrow to

18、be well-behaved,3.observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝 教材原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常生活。,【特別提醒】observe sb do sth指的是觀察某人做某事的全過程，do為不帶to的動詞不定式，變成被動語態(tài)時要把to 補充出來：sb be observed to do sth，相似用法的還有使役動詞如make，感官動詞如see，hear等；observe sb doing sth指的是觀察到某人正在做某事，變成被動語態(tài)為

19、：sb be observed doing sth。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 Then the clerk returned to the town hall and observed him attentively _ (examine) a road map of France. Observed carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda _ (在監(jiān)視下). 答案examiningObservedObserve

20、under observation,4.argue vi.爭吵，爭論 vi.& vt.辯論，主張，說服 教材原句She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。,【特別提醒】表示“說服做”的其他表達還有：persuade sb to do sth；persuade sb into doing sth；convince sb to do sth；talk sb into d

21、oing sth等。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 Thus，I would argue _ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.(2014安徽，閱讀D) 因此，我反對抄襲以前的建筑風格，而會選擇一些新鮮的、不同的。 This is the easiest and best way to avoid a argument. The workers，who _ (為據(jù)理力爭) their own rights，_ (同老板爭辯) for a few days，but fa

22、iled to _ (說服他) giving them a rise in wages. 答案againstaanargued for；argued with the boss；argue him into,1.support vt.& n.支持；擁護；贍養(yǎng) 高考佳句From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to support our family.(2013天津) 從早到晚，為了養(yǎng)活我們一家人，他沒日沒夜地工作。,?？急貢~匯理解辨認,單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) The graph has a title，a main id

23、ea，and _ (support) details.(2015浙江，閱讀B) Well support you heart and soul in your new experiment. Only a few people spoke in support of his plan，which made him very disappointed. 答案supporting在某方面支持某人支持他的計劃,2.respect vt. 尊重；尊敬 n.敬意；尊敬；方面，細節(jié) 教材原句For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about maki

24、ng the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年來，簡古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。,單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) Punctuality(守時) is vital，something that comes from a deep respect _ others time.(2014浙江，閱讀B) The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.

25、(2015福建，短文填詞) Mum is very stubborn，and Kim takes after her in that respect. 答案for尊重在那方面,3.deliver vt.遞送；接生；發(fā)表(演說等) 教材原句There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧苦家

26、庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她報酬的。,單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) By the means of controlled release，I only need to deliver books _ other participants.(2015重慶，寫作) Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.(2014山東，完形) She is due to

27、deliver a speech on genetic engineering. Did you deliver my message to my father? 答案to接生所有的嬰兒發(fā)表演說給某人傳遞某物,短 語 點 撥,1.refer to 談到；查閱；參考 高考佳句If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court. (2015天津，閱讀A) 如果書面通知之日起一個星期后，寵物還沒有弄走，這個學生將被提交給學生法庭。

28、,【特別提醒】refer to中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞等作賓語。 一句辨異When I meet with new words，I often refer to the dictionary.If you dont know a word，you can look it up in a dictionary，too.當遇到生詞時，我經(jīng)常查詞典。如果你不認識一個單詞，你也可以查詞典。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer _ relevant learning mat

29、erials or web pages. (2011安徽，書面表達) Many teachers talk at length about educational principles without once refer to a real child. This typical sleep pattern _ the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2014四川，閱讀D) 這種典型的睡眠模式通常被稱作“貓頭鷹”型睡眠模式。 答案toreferreferringis usually referred to as,e across (偶然)遇見；碰見 教材原句By

30、 chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的文章。她是婦科專家。,【特別提醒】表示“偶然遇到”的常見短語還有：meet with；run into；run across；meet.by chance/accident等。 單句語法填空/單句改錯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 You are very likely to come _ large wild animals，too.(2015重慶，閱讀D) She was cleaning out the room one day when she came cross an