河北省邯鄲市大名縣第一中學(xué)高三10月月考英語試題解析（原卷Word版）

1、河北省邯鄲市大名縣第一中學(xué)高三 10 月月考英語試題本試卷分第 I 卷（選擇題）和第 II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分 150 分，時間 120 鐘。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)(共 5 小題; 每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）

2、中，選出最佳選項。ATime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason is, you can soon be totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon become

3、 attracted in some books or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointments.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop.A music shop is very much lik

4、e a bookshop. You can wander round such a place to your hearts content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting “Can I help you?” You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the back ground until you have finished reading. Then, a

5、nd only then, are his services necessary.Once a medical student had to read a text book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldnt obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a li

6、ttle of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from its usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tuck

7、ed away in acorner. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it!” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.21. According to the passage, the main attraction of a bookshop is .A. the chance to get free from the realityB. learning something from the booksC. a shelter fr

8、om a sudden showerD. the surrounding of books22. The writer thinks that the assistant in a bookshop should .A. greet customers pleasantly and warmlyB. not disturb the customers when they readC. help the readers to find what they wantD. not stay in the background all the time23. The purpose of writin

9、g the third paragraph is to .A. tell us a story about a bookshopB. teach us to read in shops without buying booksC. support the main idea of the passageD. teach us to help people whenever we canBThere are plenty of beauty schools throughout the country that can help you to start a career in cosmetol

10、ogy(美容業(yè)). Nowadays, young people may not be able to afford a four-year college. Students can look forward to attending a beauty school program which will only take a few months to complete and start their career right away to earn money.There can be many benefits of going to beauty school. The expen

11、se is much less than attending a four-year university. Besides, attending beauty school is mostly a hands-on(動手的) experience which appeals to many people. Some students dont like sitting all day listening to lectures and then having to study at night. Whats more, most beauty school programs keep up

12、with the changing trends and fashion. So you will always be working on different hair types which can be fun and will give you a lot of experience throughout the years of your career.If you are worried about finding a job after graduation, many beauty schools will offerassistance for immediate job p

13、lacement and give you peace of mind that you will not be stranded looking for a job. Most colleges and universities are not equipped to do that because ofthe large number of graduates each year.Cosmetologists will also make a good salary. The average salary will depend on your location, but you may

14、earn a salary around $3,000 $3,500 a month. This is not including tips which could be $600 or more a month.Not only can young people go to cosmetology school, but people of all ages can start this career. As you can see, there are many benefits of beauty schools that can be the perfect opportunity f

15、or anyone to become a great cosmetologist.24. How many advantages of going to beauty school are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.25. The underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by .A. focused onB. given upC. stuck inD. turned to26. What can be learnt from th

16、e passage?A. A cosmetologist gets paid at least $3,600 a month.B. Beauty schools are not popular with young people.C. Graduates can easily be offered jobs by universities.D. It isnt suitable for the old to start a career in cosmetology.27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passa

17、ge?A. The development of cosmetologyB. How to become a cosmetologistC. The benefits of beauty schoolsD. Going to college or beauty schoolCIn many sports, physical contact(身體接觸) is part of the game. But when athletes hit their heads, the hit can cause concussions(腦震蕩).Concussions have long been a con

18、cern for professional athletes, but theyve become more common among young players too. Between 2001 and 2009, the number of kids under 19 visiting doctors for concussions each year increased by 62 percent.Engineers are developing new helmets(頭盔), and new rules are limiting physical contact insome sp

19、orts. But are these efforts enough to protect kids brains?Concussions can happen during many types of activities. But sports like football and soccer are especially risky. When you run or jump, your body is moving at an increased speed. A sudden hit causes you to move faster in a different direction

20、.“Its like when youre in a bus and it makes a sudden stop,” says Dr. Kevin Crutchfield, an expert at a sports concussion center in Baltimore, Maryland. “You hit the inside of the bus.”This hit damages the brain. It affects the way the brain functions. So some sports require athletes to wear helmets.

21、 Helmets help reduce the force of a hit. The hard outer shell spreads the force of larger area. Inside a helmet, a plastic or air-filled lining also helps soften the blow.Steve Rowson is an engineer at Virginia Tech. In his lab, he tests how helmets hold up against different types of hits. No helmet

22、 can prevent concussions completely, says Rowson. But hes found that when wearing a newer football helmet, the players head doesnt gain speed as much after a hit. That lowers the risk of concussions.Many youth sports teams have set limits on physical contact to reduce the risk of concussions. In soc

23、cer, most concussions happen as a result of headersshots or passes made with the head. Thats why many people think kids shouldnt head the ball until high school.These efforts should help, says Crutchfield. But the best way to prevent long-term brain injuries, he says, is to stop playing immediately

24、if you suffer concussion. “Protect yourself today so you can play again tomorrow.”28. Concussions among young players .A. are rare before 2001B. seem extremely worryingC. cause kids to lose interest in sportsD. are mostly caused by wearing no helmets29. The author mentions the sudden stop of the bus

25、 to .A. stress its dangerous to ride busesB. show human brains are easily damagedC. give a better explanation of concussionsD. remind people to wear helmets while playing sports30. What does Steve Rowson think of the newer football helmets?A. They vary a lot in size.B. They work better than the old

26、ones.C. They slow down the players running speed.D. They allow the players to move their heads more freely.31. Dr. Crutchfield suggests that after receiving a concussion, young players should .A. never head the ballB. avoid dangerous sportsC. play other kinds of sportsD. stop playing the sport for a

27、 whileDExhausted and unhappy, you still have to squeeze a smile to your friends, or teachers. Thats just life, you may think. But new research suggests that putting on a fake smile can worsen peoples mood and even lower work efficiency.Lead researcher Brent Scott with other researchers studied a gro

28、up of bus drivers for two weeks. They tried to find out what happened when the drivers were involved in “surface acting” or fake smiling, and the opposite, “deep acting” which means people put on real smiles by recalling pleasant memories or thinking about their current situation more positively.The

29、 results showed that on days when drivers were forced to smile, they felt depressed and didnt want to work. On days when they smiled due to positive thoughts, their mood improved a lot as well as their work efficiency.The research goes against the popular belief among companies that employees should

30、 be cheerful to customers at all times. They include employees of shops, banks, call center workers and others who have face-to-face contact with members of the public. “Smiling for the sake of( 為 了 ) smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion and coldness, and thats bad for the organization,” Scott t

31、old the Daily Mail.The study also showed that women were harmed more by fake smiling than men. Their mood and work performance both worsened more. But they were helped more by deep acting their mood became better and they worked more efficiently.However, while deep acting seemed to improve mood in t

32、he short term, Scott says its not a long-term solution for unhappiness.“There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period that you start to feel inauthentic(不真實的),” Scott said. “You may be trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yo

33、urself anymore.”32. Brent Scott and others experiments on bus drivers suggest that .A. depression among bus drivers is commonB. thinking in a positive way helps with work efficiencyC. bus drivers with pleasant memories tend to be less efficientD. the bus drivers work efficiency is determined by thei

34、r mood33. According to the article, which of the following statements about “fake smiling” is TRUE?A. It is good for the business but bad for the employees.B. It doesnt work on people who are emotionally expressive.C. It is a widely accepted cultural practice in the US.D. It causes more harm to wome

35、n than men.34. We can conclude from the article that the researchers think that .A. people should be true to their feelingsB. smiling helps to put people in a good mood and become more efficientC. it is unnecessary to cultivate positive emotionsD. deep acting can improve mood in the long run35. The

36、article is mainly about .A. the importance of smiling during face-to-face contactB. a new study on fake smiling and its influence on peopleC. suggestions on improving work efficiencyD. how to cheer up when you are exhausted第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項.36You pro

37、bably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however.Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to. Heres how :Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a sche

38、dule of your time. First your time foreating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weeklyschedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good s

39、tudy area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to work, concentrate on the subject!Make good use of your time in class. 38. Listening carefully in class means less worklater.

40、Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from class, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39If you do thesethings regularly, the material will become more meaningful

41、, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help make your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.40You will probably discover many others after you hav

42、e tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your study.B.Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainmentC. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average stu

43、dent.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 20 小題，每題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）For three years, Andy had been battling cancer. The day after he returned from his camp adventure, we went for

44、 a check-up. The news was 41 . I didnt know what to do. The doctor42 a bone marrow transplant（骨髓移植）in a hospital 300 miles away from our home. Thenext day we 43 our things and left for the 44 .One of the things I brought was the present Andy had bought for me- a plastic rainbow.Like most 45 , I cons

45、idered any present from my child a 46 .One day, I went to the gift store near the hospital and 47 a rainbow prism（ 棱 鏡 ）forsale. 48 the plastic rainbow Andyd given me, I bought it and hurried back to his room 49 .“Andy, make me a rainbow.” I put the prism in his hand. 50 Andy couldnt. He was too51 t

46、o even raise his bead.“Mom, as soon as Im better, Ill make you a rainbow.”That was the 52 thing Andy said to me. Just five days later, the doctors told me his brainhad 53 functioning.I asked if I could 54 him, so after I settled myself in the chair, they lifted him from the55 to place him in my arms

47、. His leg made a movement and he 56 a clear plastic cup fromhis bedside table onto the bed.A nurse opened the curtains, and then as the sunlight 57 the room, the rays hit the cuplying on its side on the bed and the room was 58 filled with flashes of color and dozens ofrainbows.Andy was gone, but I f

48、elt 59 . He made the rainbow that he had 60 me the one I would never forget.41.AoptimisticBhopefulCstrangeDbad42.AoperatedBarrangedCdeterminedDexpected43.Apacked upBthrew awayCsold outDleft aside44.AhospitalBofficeCschoolDcamp45.ApatientsBteachersCmothersDdoctors46.AwonderBmemoryCstoryDtreasure47.Ac

49、hoseBwantedCsawDgot48.AMissingBRememberingCNoticingDTaking49.Ain timeBin caseCat firstDat once50.AThoughBSoCAsDBut51. AyoungBtiredCweakDsleepy52. AbestBonlyClastDreal53. AstoppedBkeptCrefusedDturned54. AfeelBholdCleaveDvisit55. AbedBfloorCchairDroom56. AputBliftedCknockedDmoved57. AcleanedBchangedCd

50、ecoratedDfilled58. AsuddenlyBfinallyCslowlyDquietly59. AupsetBexcitedCdisappointedDcomforted60. AgivenBpromisedCowedDinformed第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, 61goes like this; Your future de

51、pends on many things, 62mostly on you. I cantagree 63(much) with this view. Its true that our future 64(determine) by manythings, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, 65hard work play a more important role. In 66words, we are the master of our own future.Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a 67(limit) educatio