2020年中考英語(yǔ)總專題選詞填空練習(xí)題

1、專題：選詞填空一、用單詞的正確形式完成句子用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。coffee between spare two waste 1My classmates and I like to go hiking in our _ time.2Aunt Li never_ money on things that she doesnt need.3Scientists report that its better to smell_ than to drink it.4It is known that Mothers Day is the _Sunday of May

2、.5Turn left and you will see the library_ the bank and the supermarket.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞、短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞或短語(yǔ)只限使用一次。harm ninety mouse fall off drive6This cat caught three _ in the yard last night.7His mobile phone rang while he _ his new car on the street.8Youd better stop smoking. Its _ to your health.9He _ th

3、e tree and hurt his left leg.10Next Sunday is my grandmothers _ birthday. We will hold a party for her.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選用方框中所給的單詞或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。 winners; made a difference; among; sends a different message; developingIn a society where people always pay their attention to bad news, the 2012 years Touching C

4、hina award definitely 11 . The award honors ten of Chinas inspirational role models in 2012. 12 the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13 the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China

5、s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14 , like Zhang Lili. She was called Chinas Most Beautiful Teacher after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15 are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The Touching China award

6、has been held yearly since 2003.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross 16-How about the kids in your neighborhood ? - They are happy and _.17You must be careful when you _ the street.18-I passed the last exam. - Oh, youre really a _ dog.19-Can I help you, madam? -Two kilos of

7、_, please.20Now lots of wild animals are in _. We must try our best to protect them.21take, she, always, wait, forget, strong, worry, study, tell, old, ill, worldOnly Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as po

8、ssible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 57._, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58._ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59._ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all th

9、e time. On cold winter days, she always 60._ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 61._ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 62._ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63._ and spends much money on you

10、r school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64._ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the 65._! We will remember Mother Love for ever!22閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每詞限用一次。throw me

11、protect good light Its very important for everyone to protect the environment. As a student, I always try my 1 to save energy at home. I turn off 2 when I dont need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I dont 3 bottles or newspaper away because its better to recycle them. I think ev

12、eryday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, Im sure well have a better life.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。forty badly u

13、sual it close23Although the film _ was not interesting, Ann played the lead role very well. 24It was _ for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet. 25Visitors can watch all kinds of birds _ at Beijing Wildlife Park. 26Mr Black was a very good swimmer in his _. 27The other tea

14、m played even _ in the second half of the basketball final. B. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。 human true value appear they28Lucy said that Mr. White offered her some _ suggestions.29Those volunteers always think more of others than of _ .30Mr Yang, I fell ill last night and didnt finish my homewo

15、rk. Im _ sorry about it. 31 Why do the beautiful birds _ so fast? Because of lack of food.32Its known to us all that _ need food, water and air to survive.33詞語(yǔ)填空 (共10小題，計(jì)10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫 (每個(gè)單詞限用一次)。but carry to tradition buy even a choose they cheapTwenty-First Century BooksProbably y

16、ou have seen someone reading a book on an electronic reading device. Over the past few years, these small computers have become more popular. For that reason, more companies that make 1 paper books are now making electronic books (ebooks). Most ebooks are the same as paper books, 2 people download a

17、 file into a reading device rather than 3 the paper book. This way they can 4 many books. Books companies are adding special features 5 some ebooks. These extra features might include sound files, picture files, or video files. When the readers click on these files they learn more about the book, th

18、e story, or the writer.The latest electronic readers are smaller and 6 , but they are also much more powerful. They can store much more information, so writers and book companies can do more with 7 ebooks. They do not want to just add files to 8 completed book. They are making the sound, picture, an

19、d video files part of the story. Readers need these files to understand the whole story. Readers can 9 change the story. Readers already have a lot of books to choose from. If they can change the way stories end, they will have more 10 !34Alone, top, both, become, dangerous, die, afraid, freeze, whi

20、le,warmDo you enjoy climbing mountains? Id like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They were 66 mountaineers. As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on the 67 of the world, Peter?” “Of course . It has already 68 my dream,”P(pán)eter a

21、nswered. On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most 69 slopes, they found a man lying in the snow. “Hes going to 70,”P(pán)eter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man. “Leave him by himself and just follow me !If you brin

22、g the burden with you , Im 71 youll lose your life.”John warned Peter . Then he turned around and walked forward 72. It was too cold. After thinking for a 73 , Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward . Little by little , Peters temperatur

23、e made the man74. The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.About two hours later, they kept up with John.To his surprise , they found that John was almost dead in he snow. He had been 75 to death.從以下4個(gè)小題中，選出與各句中畫(huà)線部分意思相同或相近、并能替換畫(huà)線部分的選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，每小題

24、1分；計(jì)4分）A. finish B.fix it up C. make her happy D. cheap35My family and I need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or an apartment.36My bike broke down on the way home. Luckily, Uncle Tom helped me repair it.37They often talk with each other in English first, but then end up speaking in Chinese.38Hi, Dad

25、. Mum is upset now. Why dont we do something to cheer her up?閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空 (每詞限用一次)。 population dream is of so Changqing has a long history but it is the new district of Jinan. It 39_ in the west of Jinan. and covers 1178 square kilometers. The 40_ of Changqing is about 530,000. It has convenie

26、nt transportation 41_ its easy to get here. There are many ancient places of interest for you to visit, such as Lingyan Temple, Xiaotang Hill and so on. It has changed a lot since it became the new district of Jinan. Now it has 15 colleges or universities. You can make your 42_come true there. And t

27、he Expo garden which was built newly attracts thousands43_visitors every year. Welcome to Changqing, and you will enjoy yourself. 閱讀下面短文，從所給單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確的語(yǔ)言形式填在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處，使語(yǔ)意通順、完整。（每空一詞且每個(gè)單詞只能用一次）orange vegetable plant prepare eat taste field during and cool bright enough as usual factCarrots(胡蘿卜) a

28、re grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to _44_ and easy to harvest(收獲). They have a good _45_. When people think about carrots, they 46think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In _47_, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And

29、not all carrots are _48_. Carrots should be grown in a _49_ that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To _50_ your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). Weather, soil condition(土壤狀況), _51_ time affect(影響) the taste of carrots. Warm days and _52_

30、 nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the _53_ the color is, the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown _54_ the winter months. If the winter is not cold _55_ to f

31、reeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way _56 you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and _57_ in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other _58_ or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，使

32、短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。in time，had a bad effect on, made progress, felt lonely, As a result Mike was alone at home last year, because his parents were always busy working in other cities. He 59 , so he often turned on the TV and watched different programs. However, these programs 60 him. He had lo

33、st himself in them. 61 , he spent little time on his study. Luckily, his mother realized his problem 62 . She talked about it with his teacher and decided to come back to Nanjing. Mike was very glad to live with his mother. So far, he has 63 in his study. He believes he can catch up with his classma

34、tes soon.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。read buy realize go rain 64My dream is to be a well-known star.I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.65Millie, I called you at eight yesterday evening, but nobody answered.Oh, I in the library at that time66Tomorrow is Lucys birthday. If you h

35、er a scarf, she will be very happy.67 Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Nanjing! in the school hall last night? Yes, though it hard all the time.68Hello! Can I speak to Mr Green? Sorry, he isnt here right now. He to the theme park.69閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。send ex

36、pensive waste problem coolDear headmaster,Im a student of Grade 9. I want to tell you something. In our school, many students have mobile phones. They think its 1 to have a mobile phone. Yes, the phones let students talk with their parents and friends at any time. But I dont think its good for stude

37、nts to use them at school. Many students spend lots of time in 2 messages by mobile phone, some students even use them to play games in class or cheat (作弊) in the exams. Some students always hope to buy the new or 3 mobile phones and this will 4 theirparents money. And my father tells me that most m

38、obile phones can cause (引起)many health 5 . Could you do something to stop it?Yours, Sophia選用方框里的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的，共5 分terribly, was told, doctors, heavily, ourselves, death, 70His fathers made him very sad.71How it was raining when he got home yesterday!72He to answer the questions in public ju

39、st now.73I felt better, so I didnt go to the .74They kicked a goal, but we soon got one .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇正確詞的正確形式填空，每個(gè)詞只用一次。將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。(共10個(gè)小題，每個(gè)小題1分，滿分10分）one, popular, since, visit, large, water, learn, world, million, ancientNot everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwa

40、ter life in another way-by visiting an aquarium.There is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is 75in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of 76 . These include two whale sharks -the 77 largest fish. And every

41、one seems to enjoy 78huge public aquariums. They have opened around the world. Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children 79 about sea animals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home and join 80 of people keeping fish as pets around the world.We do not really know when people began k

42、eeping fish as pets. But people have been interested in fish 81 a long time ago. Some say the Chinese kept and studied carp(鯉魚(yú)) and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The 82Romans kept eels（鱔魚(yú)) as pets . And the Greek philosopher Aristotle(亞里士多德) might be the 83 to study sea life, including

43、sharks and dolphins.Some people say that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquarium is very 84 today. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。me choose noise forty fact85Simon, you should tell as many as possible to support your ideas at this meeting.86The music in the supermarket sounded so

44、 that I wanted to leave at once. 87In his , he got many achievements and succeeded at his work.88 Maggie, let me help you carry the heavy bag.No, thanks. Ill do it by . 89 Oh, my god! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? Im afraid we have no but to take a taxi. 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使對(duì)

45、話內(nèi)容完整正確。 Internet, became homeless, What was worse, hear about, am sorry toA: Did you 90 the terrible natural disaster in Japan last month?B: Yes. My online friend told me about it on March12ththe day after the disaster.A: I was shocked by the news when I searched the 91 that afternoon. A lot of peo

46、ple lost their lives and many more 92 after the earthquake. B: 93 , a tsunami came after the earthquake. A: Many buildings were washed away by the sea water. B: My friend lost his daughter in the disaster. He was so sad about that. I 94 hear that. What do you think we can do to help people in Japan?

47、A: Lets ask more people to donate some food, clothes or money to them.B: OK. Lets go.專題：選詞填空1spare2wastes3coffee4second5between【解析】試題分析：1句意：在我們的空閑時(shí)間，我的同學(xué)和我喜歡去徒步旅行。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填形容詞spare，空閑的。2句意：李阿姨從來(lái)不浪費(fèi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)她不需要的東西。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)李阿姨是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填wastes，浪費(fèi)。3句意；科學(xué)家報(bào)告說(shuō)，聞咖啡比飲咖啡要好。根據(jù)

48、所給單詞，可知填名詞coffee，咖啡，物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。4句意：眾所周知，母親節(jié)是五月的第二個(gè)星期日。根據(jù)所給單詞two，可知填序數(shù)詞second，第二。5句意：向左轉(zhuǎn)，在銀行和超市之間，你就能看見(jiàn)這家圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填介詞between，在之間。6mice7was driving8harmful9fell off10ninetieth【解析】試題分析：6句意：昨天晚上這只貓?jiān)谠鹤永镒チ巳回?。根?jù)題中三只貓，故填mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式mice。7句意：當(dāng)他在正開(kāi)著他的新車(chē)在街上的時(shí)候電話響了。while后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生；故填w

49、as driving。8句意：你最好停止吸煙。它對(duì)你的健康有害。be harmful to 對(duì)有害，故填harmful。9句意：他從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)了，弄傷了他的左腿。fall off 從掉下,根據(jù)句意及and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，hurt是過(guò)去式，故填fell off。10句意：下周日是我祖母的九十歲生日。我們將為她舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。ones+序數(shù)詞+ birthday某人的多少歲生日，故填ninetieth。11sends a different message12Among13developing14made a difference15winners【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了2012年的感

50、動(dòng)中國(guó)獎(jiǎng)，其中簡(jiǎn)要的介紹了其中一些獲獎(jiǎng)人物。11聯(lián)系上文，可知本句含義是：2012年的“感動(dòng)中國(guó)”獎(jiǎng)明確地發(fā)出了一個(gè)不同的信息。故填：sends a different message，送出了一個(gè)不同的消息。12聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是再這十個(gè)人當(dāng)中，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填介詞Among，在之中。13聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是殲十五的開(kāi)發(fā)者，本句中for是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填動(dòng)名詞developing，發(fā)展，研發(fā)，作賓語(yǔ)。14結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是有影響的人，故填：made a difference，有影響，有關(guān)系。15聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是感動(dòng)中國(guó)將的獲得者，故選winner

51、s，勝利者。16healthy17cross18lucky19carrots20danger【解析】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。21【小題1】her【小題2】ill【小題3】forgets【小題4】old【小題5】tells【小題6】waiting【小題7】worried【小題8】study【小題9】always【小題10】world【解析】【小題1】本句的含義為母愛(ài)才是真愛(ài)，一生給予一切給每個(gè)人，all ones life表示一生或終身的含義，故本句空格處填她的物主代詞her?！拘☆}2】本句的含義為當(dāng)你生病的時(shí)候，母親會(huì)馬上停止工作夜以繼日地照顧你，故本句空格處填生病的

52、形容詞ill?！拘☆}3】本句的含義為母親照顧生病的孩子而忘記了自己，故本句空格處填忘記的單詞forgets?！拘☆}4】本句的含義為當(dāng)你大了足以上學(xué)的時(shí)候，母親仍然照顧你，故本句空格處填歲數(shù)大了的單詞old?！拘☆}5】本句的含義為在寒冷的冬天，母親總是叫你穿更多的衣服，tell可以表示叫某人做某事的含義，故本句空格處填tells。【小題6】本句的含義為母親總是站在風(fēng)中一直等待著你從學(xué)?；貋?lái)，故本句空格處填等待的現(xiàn)在分詞waiting?！拘☆}7】本句的含義為當(dāng)你沒(méi)吃早餐上學(xué)，母親總是很但心你，故本句空格處填擔(dān)心的形容詞worried?！拘☆}8】本句的含義為母親通常對(duì)你學(xué)習(xí)很了解，愿意在學(xué)習(xí)用品上花

53、費(fèi)更多的錢(qián)，故本句空格處填學(xué)習(xí)的單詞study。【小題9】本句的含義為母親總是樂(lè)于把自己的一切給她自己的孩子，故本句空格處填總是的單詞always?！拘☆}10】本句的含義為在世界上母愛(ài)就是真愛(ài)，故本句空格處填世界的單詞world。22【小題1】best【小題2】lights【小題3】throw【小題4】myself【小題5】protecting【解析】【小題1】本句的含義為在家我總是竭盡全力的節(jié)約能源，try ones best to do表示竭盡全力的含義，故本句空格處填best。【小題2】本句的含義為當(dāng)我不需要燈的時(shí)候，我就關(guān)掉它，故本句空格處填燈的單詞lights?！拘☆}3】本句的含義為

54、我不亂扔瓶子或紙，故本句空格處填扔的單詞throw?！拘☆}4】本句的含義為我以我自己而感到自豪，故本句空格處填我自己的單詞myself?！拘☆}5】本句的含義為如果每個(gè)人都注重保護(hù)環(huán)境，我確信我們將有一個(gè)更好的生活，故本句空格處填保護(hù)的動(dòng)名詞形式protecting。23itself24unusual25closely26forties27worse【解析】試題分析：23句意：盡管電影本身并沒(méi)有什么趣味，但是安把這個(gè)角色演得非常好。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填it的反身代詞形式itself，它自己，做主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)。24句意：那天在飯桌上，我的父親說(shuō)了如此多的話很不尋常。他總是很安靜。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填usual的否定形式unusual，不同尋常的，作表語(yǔ)。25句意：在北京野生動(dòng)物園，參觀者能近距離得觀看各種鳥(niǎo)類。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填close的副詞形式closely，緊密地。26句意：在布萊克四十多歲時(shí)，他是一個(gè)非常不錯(cuò)的游泳選手。In ones+整十