仁愛英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit4topic2知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、Unit4.Topic2.Would you like to go for a picnic?一 核心詞匯 free Sunday up go picnic love call forget bring guitar tomorrow sing song fun fly kite afraid time carry ask back二常用詞組 be free West Hill go for a picnic forget to bring something (to eat) go fishing have to fly a kite speak to ask sb to do sth ca

2、ll.back have a picnic go shopping三重點(diǎn)句子 Please tell Maria about it. Dont forget to bring your guitar. Im afraid I have no time. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?四交際用語(yǔ) Hello! Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang. Are you free this Sunday? Yes. Whats up? Would you like to go to West Hill for a p

3、icnic? All right. See you then. Would you like to cook with us? Its fun. Id like that,. May I speak to Maria? Whos this,please? He/She isnt in now. Does he have your telephone number? That would be very nice.五語(yǔ)法精粹 表示請(qǐng)求、建議、征求對(duì)方意見的表達(dá)法 Would you like to sing some songs with me ? What about having a pic

4、nic with old McDonald?六其他 學(xué)習(xí)元音音標(biāo)/a:/ /u:/ /u/ / /七金點(diǎn)剖析1 Are you free this Sunday?這個(gè)周日你有空嗎？free adj意為“有空的”，常與be動(dòng)詞連用，動(dòng)詞be 在句中隨人稱變化而變化。也可以用have time來表達(dá)。如：I am free today=I have time today. 【拓展】 free還有“免費(fèi)的”意思。如：The ticket is free.這張票是免費(fèi)的。2 Please tell the Maria about it.請(qǐng)把這件事告訴瑪利亞。Tell sb about sth 意為“告

5、訴某人某事”。如： You have to tell her mother about it.你得把這件事告訴她母親?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)sb,sth是代詞時(shí)，必須用賓格。如： Dont forget to tell him about them.別忘了告訴他那些事。3 Dont forget to bring your guitar. 不要忘記帶上你的吉他。Forget v 忘記，忘掉。（1）forget sth 忘記.。如： Dont forget your bag.別忘了你的包。（2） forget to do sth 忘記去做某事（還沒有做）。如： Dont forget to tell him

6、 別忘了告訴他?！就卣埂縡orget doing sth 忘記做過某事（已經(jīng)做過）如：I forget seeing him before.我忘了以前見過他。4-Steve, how about flying a kite with me?史蒂夫，和我去放風(fēng)箏怎么樣？-Id like that,but.我愿意去，但.How about.? What about.? 用于征詢對(duì)方意見，后接名詞或代詞，若后面是動(dòng)詞，則動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用-ing形式，不能接動(dòng)詞原形。如：What/How about some bananas?來些香蕉怎么樣？ What/How about something to drink

7、? 要不要喝些什么？ What/How about going shopping with me? 和我去買東西如何？【鏈接】類似的表示請(qǐng)求、建議、征詢對(duì)方意見的句型還有：（1）-Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事嗎？-Yes, I would like/love to是的，我愿意。Im sorry/afraid對(duì)不起/我擔(dān)心.(2) Why not/dont you do sth?為什么不做某事呢？ Good idea. 好主意(3) Lets do sth 讓我們做某事吧。 Ok, all right 好吧。 Sorry,I對(duì)不起，我.(4) Shall we

8、 do sth? 我們做某事好嗎？【即時(shí)演練】按要求完成句子 Would you like to go shopping?( 改為同義句)_ about_shopping?5.but Im afraid I have no time. .但是我擔(dān)心我沒有空。（1）afraid adj 擔(dān)心的，害怕的 be afraid 意為“恐怕”，后面常跟句子，表示為已發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的事而擔(dān)心，一般做插入語(yǔ)。如：Im afraid you are wrong. 恐怕你錯(cuò)了。【拓展】表示“害怕（做）某事”時(shí)，可以用be afraid of (doing ) sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)，或者用be afraid to do

9、 sth 表示“不敢做某事”。如：The little girl is afraid of snakes.這個(gè)小女孩害怕蛇。 I am afraid to go out at night.= Im afraid of going out at night.我不敢晚上出門。（2）此處no作為形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于“not any+不可數(shù)名詞”；修飾可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于“not a(n) +單數(shù)名詞” 或“not any +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。如：I have no pet=I dont have apet.我沒有寵物。 We have no bread=We dont have any bread.

10、我們沒有面包?！炬溄印縩o 作為副詞，常對(duì)一般疑問句作答。如：Is this your watch? 這是你的手表嗎？-No，it isnt不，不是的。6. I have to carry some water.我不得不提些水. Have to意為“不得不”，后常接動(dòng)詞原形，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀情況，而不是主觀意愿。如: My mother isnt at home now. I have to look after my sister.媽媽不在家，我不得不照顧我妹妹。（客觀需要）It rains all day long, so we have to stay at home.整天都在下雨，所以我們

11、不得不呆在家里。（外部環(huán)境所迫）7 May I speak to Maria?我可以和瑪利亞說話嗎？ Speak to sb 對(duì)（和）某人說話。如： Lets speak to Jane,OK ?讓我們?nèi)ズ秃?jiǎn)說說話，好嗎？【鏈接】speak 還可以在后面直接加賓語(yǔ)，表示“說（某種語(yǔ)言）”如：Can you speak Chinese?你會(huì)說漢語(yǔ)嗎？8 Sorry. She isnt in now.對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在不在家。 Be not in 意為“不在家”，相當(dāng)于be out或 be not at home.因此，此句話還可以用Sorry, she is out now. 或 Sorry，she

12、 isnt at home now.來表達(dá)。邁克現(xiàn)在不在家。9 Could you ask her to call me back this evening.你能讓她今天晚上給我回電話嗎？（1）ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事。如：Could you ask Maria to make a plan for picnic? 你能叫瑪利亞制定一個(gè)野餐計(jì)劃嗎？ 【拓展】類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事， would like/want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事。如： My teacher tell me to read English.

13、老師讓我讀英語(yǔ)。 I would like/want you to give it tome.我想讓你把它給我。（2）call sb back 給某人打電話如：please call your mother back tomorrow.明天請(qǐng)給你媽媽回電話?！咀⒁狻吭?ask sb to do sth, would like/want sb to dosth 和 call sb back這幾種結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)sb是人稱代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用賓格形式。即時(shí)演練參考答案：4How/What; goingI. 根據(jù)句子意思，填寫所缺單詞。（詞首字母已給出。）1Lets m_ a pan for the picni

14、c.2. -Could I s_ to Sarah?3. Sorry, he isnt in. Can I take a m_?4.I am sorry. You must have the w_ number. This is .5. -Whats f_ food? -Chicken.6. Lets have a picnic this Sunday. -Good i_.7.We dont go to school on S_ or Sundays.8. They are having a picnic. How h_ they are!9. I want to buy something

15、f_ the picnic.10. School is often o_ at about 5:00 in the afternoon. II. .根據(jù)句子意思，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Could you tell _(we) about that?2._Look! They are _(sit) under the tree.3.Ill give _(he) the message4.Are they _(read) English now?5.We often _(read) English in the morning.6.Your classroom is big but _(we)

16、 is small.7.The dog is _(run) after her.8.Can I _( have) a look at your pictures?9.Look at those _(photo).III.選擇填空。( )1. Please tell me _ it.A. on B. about C. in D. with( )2. -_ ? - I am having an English lesson.A. What are you doingB. What are youC. What do you likeD. What would you like? ( )3. -Ma

17、y I speak_ Jim? -Sorry, he isnt_.A. to , on B.with, in C. /, in D.to, in( )4.-Hello! Is_ Jack speaking?A. he B. this C.that D. you( )5 I am _ now.A.shopping B. singging C.eating D. siting( )6. Lets discuss it _ tomorrow morning.A. on B. in C. this D. /( )7. -Hello! _ Kangkang, Whos that? A. I am B.T

18、his isC. Thats D. Thiss( )8.Could you ask her _ me back this afternoon? A.call B. calls C.to call D.calling( )9. -What are they doing?- They _.A.have supper B.has lunch C are.having a meeting D.having dinner( )10.Lets _ swimming tomorrow.A.go B.going C.to go D.goes( )11. Please call her _ .A.to B.ba

19、ck C. at D. about( )12.Dont _ in the sun. A.look B. look at C.read D.reading( )13. Jerry often _ dishes at home.A.is washing B.washC to wash D. washes( )14.Why not go out for a picnic _ Sunday morning? A.in B./ C.on D.withIV. 按要求改寫句子。1. He is singing in the classroom.（否定句）He _ _ in the classroom.2.

20、We are collecting firewood. （一般疑問句）_ you_ firewood?3. Is Maria looking at the food? (肯定回答)_,_ _.4. Joy is carrying water.(就劃線部分提問)_ _ Joy _?5. You are welcome （同義句）_ _ _. 6. Why not go swimming?. (同義句)_ go swimming.7. Zhou Lan is eating an orange. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ Zhou Lan _?8. Is she singing（用reading連成選擇疑問句）Is she _ _ _?9. Matthew is looking at the pict