一般過去時詳細講解與練習題

1、最新 料推薦一般過去時詳細講解與練習題一、巧記一般過去時：動詞一般過去時，表示 過去 發(fā)生的事； be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 變 had；謂語動詞過去式， 過去時間 作標志；一般動詞加 -ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后 didn t 添；疑問句也不難， did放在主語前；不含 be 動詞時如果謂語之前有 did ，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是否定就把not添。含be動詞時was,were,疑問句也不難，要把，放在主語前。was were二、 be 的一般過去時：學習動詞be 的一般過去時，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌握動詞 be 的一般過去時。be 的

2、過去時有四巧：一是時間狀語巧，表示過去的短語要記牢；二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復數(shù) were；三巧是否定句結構，not 緊跟 was were；四是疑問句式巧，was were 向前跑 (提前 )?！疽磺伞?時間狀語 （即標志詞） 巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1. yesterday 或以其構成的短語： yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等；2. 由 “l(fā)ast+一時間名詞 ”構成的短語： last night, last year (winter, month, week) 等；3. 由 “時間段 +

3、ago”構成的短語： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4. 其它： just now 等5. 由某些表示 過去時態(tài)的從句 等?！径伞?形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，形式多樣：當主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用were。例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在學校。They were over there a moment ago 剛才他

4、們在那邊?！救伞?否定句結構巧。與動詞be 的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not 即可變成否定句，并且was, were 與 not 可以縮寫成wasnt, werent 。即：主語 wasnt werent 表語 其他。例如：I was not ( wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。My parents were not ( werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家?！舅那伞恳蓡柧涫角伞０褀as, were 提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即：Was(Were) 主語表語 其他？這恰巧與動詞be 的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句式相

5、似。例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？Was she late this morning 今天早上她遲到了嗎？更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用 “ Yes,主語 was were ”；否定回答用 “ No,主語 wasnt werent ”。1最新 料推薦例如： Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎？ Yes, they were (No, they werent ) 是的，她們在。 （不，她們不在。 ）一、單項選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答

6、案填空。(10)()1 My father ill yesterday A isntB arentC wasntD werent()2 your parents at home last week A IsB WasC AreD Were()3 Thetwins in Dalianlast year Theyhere nowA are; wereB were; areC was; areD were; was()4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after(

7、)5 Who was on duty last Friday A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasnt()6.I cleaned my classroom _.Awith three hoursBthree hours agoCin three hoursDthree hours before() 7. I came _ my house two days ago .Aback onBback toCto backDback() 8 ._?He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yeste

8、rday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday() 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A next morningBover the weekendCin the weekendD next Monday() 10.The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.Aduring the day; at

9、the eveningBat day ;during nightCin the day ;during the eveningDduring the day ; at night二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They a

10、ll _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.2最新 料推薦8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the

11、 project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma 每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。

12、Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.6. 你還有什么要說的？ What _ would you like _ _?7. 放學別忘了向老師說聲再見。Don t forget _ _ _ _ the teacher.8. 為什么你昨

13、晚沒有看電視？Why _ you _ TV last night?9. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.10. 他什么時候出生的？ 1980 年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980.四、改寫句子： (20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（變一般疑問句)_ he _ _ meat in th

14、e fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup（.變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas_ _RMB 10 on th

15、is book.7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問）_ _ _ family _ last week?8. I think she is Lily（否ssister定句。. 注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移） _9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問） _ _ he _ _?五、改錯題 (20)1 How is Jane yeste

16、rday? _2 He go to school by bus last week. _3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _3最新 料推薦4 I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _6 Tom wasn t watch TV last night. _7 I didn t my homework yesterday. _8 He wait for you three hours ago. _9 Who find it just now ? _10.What ma

17、ke him cry ( 哭) just now? _六、完形填空 (10)Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school Andhis teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day ， his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answersright He was very 4 and surpri

18、sed（驚奇）The next morning before class ，he called Tom 5 hisdesk and 6 to him ， “ You got all yourhomeworkrightthis time Didyour fatherhelpyou？ ” Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn t help Tombecause he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“ NO，SirHe Was busy last night ，so I 9

19、 to do it 10 ”（ ） 1A others B another C the other D other（ ） 2A made B found C looked at D looked （ ） 3A laughed Bknocked C looked D saw （ ） 4A please B pleased Cpleasure D sad （ ） 5A to B for C in D at（ ） 6A talked B asked C spoke D said（ ） 7A and Bbut C so D or（ ） 8A isn tB wont be C wasnt D cant be （ ） 9A wanted B mustnt C liked D had（ ） 10 A itself B of them C myself D himself七寫作 (10)。 日記一則，字數(shù)50-60 。 記敘一天的活動：1早晨起床，吃飯，上學；2上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進行描述；3午休的活動；4下午的課程及作業(yè)；5. 晚上的安排。_4最新 料推薦_答案：一、單項選擇： 1-5 CDBAB6-10BBCBD二、 1.had2. Did; practice; didnt3.did; do; watch