高中英語Lesson4FirstImpressions課件北師大版必修5.ppt

Lesson 4 First Impressions,.短語填空 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列短語。 1_ at 瞥一眼；瀏覽 2thanks _ 由于；多虧了 3shout _ 向大喊 4_ a hurry 匆匆忙忙 5sigh _ relief 寬慰地舒口氣 6_the first time 第一次 7_ up 撿起；拾起,8ever _then 從那時(shí)起 9to be_ 誠實(shí)地講 10cant help_sth. 禁不住做某事 答案： 1.glance 2.to 3.at 4.in 5.with 6.for 7.pick 8since 9.honest 10.doing,.課文理解 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成下表(每空限填一詞)。,.完成句子 根據(jù)漢語，完成下列英語句子。(每空限填一詞) 21她看上去有點(diǎn)兒失望，焦急地瞥了朋友一眼 She looked a little disappointed and_ _her friend _. 答案： glanced at；anxiously 22別老盯著看我工作，挺煩人的，而且我也無法集中注意力于工作上。 Dont watch me while Im working.It is annoying，and I cant_ _my work. 答案： concentrate on,23他禁不住琢磨他們在做什么。 He_ _wondering what they were doing. 答案： cant help 24他拿起電話，撥打號(hào)碼。 He_ _the phone and dialled the number. 答案： picked up 25事實(shí)上這姑娘很獨(dú)立：她總有工作，還有銀行賬戶。 _ _，the girl is quite independent.She has always had a job and her own bank account. 答案： In fact,The first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to everything(教材P14) 我第一次遇見湯姆的時(shí)候，他看上去對(duì)一切都很敏感。 歸納 the first time是連詞，意為“第一次”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的名詞短語 (1)帶time的名詞短語 the second time each time every time next time any time by the time,(2)表示“一就”的名詞短語 the instance the moment the minute The first time I went to visit Zhang Jiajie，I fell in love with its beautiful scenery. 我第一次去參觀張家界時(shí)，就喜歡上那里美麗的風(fēng)景了。 Ill call on you next time I go to Beijing. 下次我去北京的時(shí)候，我去拜訪你。 I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。,The little boy burst into tears the minute he saw his mother. 小男孩一見到他媽媽便放聲大哭起來。 提示：the first time是名詞短語，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；而for the first time是介詞短語，不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，在從句中作狀語。 I took my parents to Beijing last month，and for the first time they saw the Tiananmen Square. 上個(gè)月我?guī)Ц改溉チ吮本?，他們第一次看到了天安門廣場。,應(yīng)用 1.完成句子 _(第一次我去上海)，I was struck by the city. 答案： The first time I went to Shanghai.,The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety.(教材P14) 第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天，我的心情特別焦慮。 歸納 anxiety n憂慮；擔(dān)心 with anxiety焦慮地 He was waiting for his brothers return with anxiety. 他焦急地等著兄弟回來。 Her mothers anxiety was apparent to everyone. 大家都很清楚她母親十分焦急。,拓展 anxious adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)憂的 be anxious about/for為擔(dān)憂 be anxious to do.急切要做 I am very anxious about my sons health. 我非常擔(dān)心兒子的健康。 Now we are anxious to meet you. 現(xiàn)在我們渴望見到你。,應(yīng)用 2.My mother always gets a bit_if we dont arrive when we say we will. Aanxious Bashamed Cweak Dpatient 解析： 句意為：如果我們說要來而沒來，媽媽總是會(huì)擔(dān)心。A項(xiàng)“憂慮的，擔(dān)心的”；B項(xiàng)“慚愧的”；C項(xiàng)“虛弱的”；D項(xiàng)“耐心的”。 答案： A,I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing me.(教材P14)我正在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覉D書館為準(zhǔn)備一場重要的口語測試努力復(fù)習(xí)，有人在不斷地打擾我。 歸納 disturb v攪亂；打擾；使煩惱或不安 Dont disturb the papers on my desk. 別把我桌子上的文件弄亂了。 No sound disturbed the silence of the evening. 半夜時(shí)分，萬籟俱寂。,比較：disturb與interrupt,應(yīng)用 3.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 _(disturb) news came that the H1N1 flu was spreading among children. 答案： Disturbing,I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.(教材P14)我扭過頭，怒視著唱歌的那個(gè)人。 歸納 glare at怒目而視 He didnt shout，he just glared at me silently. 他沒有叫喊，只是默默地怒視著我。 比較：stare at，glare at，look at與glance at (1)stare at表示由于吃驚、害怕或深思而張大眼睛看，譯成“盯著，注視，凝視”。 (2)glare at瞪視，怒目而視,(3)look at指把眼睛轉(zhuǎn)向目標(biāo)，譯成“看，看著”。 (4)glance at指“匆匆一看，一瞥”。 She was staring at the footprint，full of fear. 她盯著腳印，充滿了恐懼。 Id like to look at your photo.我想看一下你的照片。 The middleaged woman glanced at her watch and hurried off. 這中年婦女瞥了一眼她的表，急匆匆地離開了。,應(yīng)用 4.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 “How could you do that？” he said，_(glare) at his mother. 答案： glaring,I picked up my books，glared at her and whispered angrily，“Thanks to your noise，Ive been unable to study.Youre so selfish ！”(教材P14) 我抓起自己的書，怒氣沖沖地盯著她說：“因?yàn)槟愕脑胍?，我根本沒法學(xué)習(xí)。你真是太自私了！” 歸納 pick up在此意為“拿起，撿起”。 He picked up the phone and dialled the number. 他拿起電話，撥打號(hào)碼。,拓展 pick up改善，好轉(zhuǎn)；重新開始，繼續(xù)；讓人乘車；接收(信號(hào)、聲音、圖像等)；(偶然)聽到，得到，學(xué)會(huì)；(碰巧或廉價(jià)地)買到 Trade usually picks up in the spring. 貿(mào)易一般在春天回升。 Lets pick up where we left off yesterday. 咱們從昨天停下的地方繼續(xù)吧。 The bus picks up passengers outside the airport. 公共汽車在機(jī)場外接乘客。 We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我們能收到英國廣播公司國際廣播節(jié)目。,應(yīng)用 5.He_some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. Amade out Bpicked up Cgave up Dtook in 答案： B,Let me tell you the rest of the story though.(教材P14)不過，我還是講一下后來發(fā)生的事吧。 歸納 though adv.然而，不過 conj.雖然，即使，縱使 Though I tried，I failed at last. 盡管我試了，但我最后還是失敗了。 Its a good job；I get little paid though. 這是一份好工作，不過薪水不多。,比較：though與although (1)though用作副詞不能放在句首。 (2)though作連詞時(shí)不能與but連用，但可以與yet/still連用。 (3)although較正式，多用于句首，在句首時(shí)可以與though互換。 (4)在倒裝句中可以用though或as，但不能用although。 Child as/though he is，he can do a lot of work. 盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但他能干很多活。 His clothes，though old and worn，looked clean and of good quality.他的衣服雖然很舊，但看上去干干凈凈，質(zhì)地很好。,應(yīng)用 6.Have you been to New Zealand? No.Id like to，_. Atoo Bthough Cyet Deither 解析： 答語中No表示否定，而其后又使用了Id like to，故空格處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，又用于句末，故只有though符合語境。 答案： B,It was only when I got home two hours later that I realised Id forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.(教材P14)直到兩個(gè)小時(shí)后我回到家時(shí)才意識(shí)到把它忘了，可是已經(jīng)無濟(jì)于事了，因?yàn)閳D書館已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。 歸納 realise v意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn) The man laughed when he realised what had happened 當(dāng)那個(gè)人意識(shí)到怎么回事時(shí)，便笑了起來。 He finally realised his lifelong ambition to learn how to play the violin.他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了他畢生的理想學(xué)會(huì)了拉小提琴。,比較：realise與come true,應(yīng)用 7.句子翻譯 我們所有的愿望都已實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 _ 答案： All our wishes have come true/been realised.,I was so grateful！(教材P14)我是如此的感激！ 歸納 grateful adj.感激的，感謝的 be grateful to sb.for sth.因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人 be grateful that感謝 Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。 I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。 Im very grateful that you didnt tell my grandmother about this.非常感謝你沒有告訴我祖母這件事。,拓展 thank sb.for.感謝某人 thankful adj.感激的，感謝的(用法同grateful) Thank you for your kindness.感謝你的好意。,應(yīng)用 8.介詞填空 The old lady is very grateful_the Partys soldiers. 解析： 句意為：那位老太太非常感激黨的戰(zhàn)士。 答案： to,I felt so guilty，but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library！(教材P14)我感到很內(nèi)疚，但是珍妮笑了起來，并告訴我她很高興看到我把自己的怒視也留在了圖書館。 歸納 guilty adj.不安的，有罪的 be/feel guilty for/about對(duì)內(nèi)疚 be guilty of有罪 He had a guilty look on his face. 他臉上流露出內(nèi)疚的表情。 I felt guilty for not answering your phone. 沒有接你電話我感到內(nèi)疚。 The man was guilty of theft.這個(gè)人犯了盜竊罪。,拓展 be innocent of沒有罪 I believe that he is innocent of a crime. 我相信他是無罪的。,應(yīng)用 9.單詞拼寫 It was most g_of you to lend me the money when I was in trouble. 答案： generous,I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.(教材P14)聽了這話，我禁不住笑了，然后邀請她到我的公寓喝杯茶。 歸納 couldnt/cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 Hearing the story，I couldnt help laughing. 聽了這個(gè)故事后，我禁不住笑了起來。 cant help (it)沒有辦法，控制不了 cant but只好 cant help but do sth.不能不(后接動(dòng)詞原形) cant help (to) do sth.不能幫助做某事,I cant help but obey the order.我沒辦法，只好服從命令。 You cant help but respect him after you read his story. 你讀了他的故事后不能不對(duì)他肅然起敬。 We cant help it if he doesnt turn up. 他不來我們也沒有辦法。 提示：cant help doing sth.意為“禁不住做某事”，而cant help (to) do sth.則意為“不能幫助做某事”，注意結(jié)合語境體會(huì)二者的區(qū)別。 Im so busy that I cant help (to) clean the room. 我太忙了，不能幫助打掃房間了。,應(yīng)用 10.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 While shopping，people sometimes cant help_(persuade) into buying something they dont really need. 答案： being persuaded,Were very much alike and we tell each other everything.(教材P14)我們倆非常相像，無話不談。 歸納 alike adv.& adj.相像 Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。 My sister and I do not look alike.我和我妹妹外貌不相像。 比較：alike，like與similar (1)alike只可以作表語，前面不可加very，常加much。 (2)like表示“同一樣”時(shí)常用做介詞，前可用very修飾。 (3)similar可以作定語也可以作表語。 The twins were dressed alike.這對(duì)雙胞胎穿得一樣。 Hes very like his brother.他很像他的哥哥。 We have similar taste in music.我們對(duì)音樂的品味相近。,應(yīng)用 11.The twin towers fell down.It looked_a huge piece of chocolate had been melted down. Aas if Blike Calike Das 解析： 只有as if 后接從句。 答案： A,.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 glance；annoy；recognize；concentrate；disturb；resist；whisper；glare；inconsiderate；grateful Jane was 1._on writing an essay when a noise 2._ her.She 3._her brothers whistling.“Shh”，she 4._，5._at him quickly.The noise didnt stop.Janet 6._the urge to scream and instead 7._at him angrily.“Please stop it，Simon.You are being very 8._，” she said.But still he didnt stop.Jane was now very 9._.Just then her father called Simon out of the room.